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Politics : The Truth About Islam

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To: longnshort who wrote (3686)12/23/2006 6:47:55 PM
From: FJB  Read Replies (1) of 20106
 
I am pretty much into the categorical imperative, which in some respects is like the golden rule.

The categorical imperative is the central philosophical concept of the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, and to modern deontological ethics. Kant introduced this concept in Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals. Here, the categorical imperative is outlined according to the arguments found in his work. To be brief, it is the unconditional moral law that applies to all, which is free from personal desire and motive.

Kant thought human beings occupy a special place in creation, believing that morality can be summed in one, ultimate principle, from which all duties and obligations derive, defining an imperative as any proposition that declares a certain action (or inaction) to be necessary. A hypothetical imperative would compel action in a given circumstance: If I wish to satisfy my thirst, then I must drink this lemonade. A categorical imperative would denote an absolute, unconditional requirement that exerts its authority in all circumstances, and is both required and justified as an end in itself. It is best known in its first formulation:

Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it would become a universal law.

He expressed extreme dissatisfaction with the moral philosophy of his day because he believed it could never surpass the level of hypothetical imperatives. For example, a consequentialist standard may indicate that murder is wrong because it does not maximize good for the greatest number; but this would be irrelevant to someone who is not interested in maximizing the good. Consequently, Kant argued, hypothetical moral systems cannot persuade moral action or be regarded as bases for moral judgments against others, because the imperatives they are based on rely too heavily on subjective considerations.

A deontological moral system based on the demands of the categorical imperative was presented as an alternative.

en.wikipedia.org
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