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Biotech / Medical : THE CLOWN FREE STAPH INFECTION ZONE

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From: stan_hughes4/12/2008 8:58:18 AM
   of 27
 
Superbugs could be untreatable, experts warn

11 April 2008
By Carolyn Tucker

Antibiotic resistant infections are becoming increasingly common with
experts fearing some could become untreatable unless new antibiotics are
developed.

That was the grim prognosis presented to The Australasian Society of
Infectious Diseases conference on the Sunshine Coast last weekend.

The director of microbiology for Pathology Queensland, Dr Graeme Nimmo
conducted a seven-year study into the prevalence of methicillin-resistant
staphylococcus (MRSA) among outpatients at Queensland hospitals.

The results showed there had been a steady increase in the numbers
presenting with MRSA.

Director of Infectious Diseases at Nambour General Hospital and one of the
conference convenors, Dr David Sowden, said these infections were once
rarely seen outside hospital wards but numerous studies indicated they were
on the march.

"There are other studies that show this is happening country-wide and it's
becoming a problem in other countries such as North America, with this
particular infection being found in the community.

"One of the early theories was that people who had been in hospitals were
taking it out into the community but it now looks like it's a strain that
has evolved by itself."

Dr Sowden said he had some seen some limited examples of this occurring the
Sunshine Coast.

He said it could lead to people developing soft tissue infections such as
boils, which were a nuisance but not particularly harmful to a patient's
health.

At the other end of the spectrum, he said some patients with staphylococcus
infections could develop septicemia or pneumonia, which could be
life-threatening.

Dr Sowden said hospitals could institute isolation procedures when these
bacterial infections were detected, but it was more difficult to tackle in
the broader community.

He said medical practitioners were having to turn to different antibiotics,
as strains became resistant to once effective treatments and it was a matter
of considerable concern that no new antibiotics were being development.

"Once we've gone through what's currently available there's nothing new on
the horizon," he said.

"Pharmaceutical companies are not spending a lot on the development of
antibiotics - presumably because it is time consuming and are very expensive
to develop and get the product out there."

thedaily.com.au
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