Paul and all,
This is from wsj:
Regions Grow Without Lifting Prices, Federal Reserve Finds
By JOHN SIMONS Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
WASHINGTON -- The Federal Reserve's latest survey of regional economic conditions said the economy was growing at a "moderate to strong" pace and that there were no signs that the strength has given way to inflation.
Indeed, the economy may be beginning to cool down a bit. In a separate report Wednesday, the Department of Commerce said orders for durable goods fell 0.6% in September after rising the three previous months.
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Signs of Health
Still, new orders for durable goods, items designed to last at least three years, were 6.5% higher than they were in September 1996. And hidden in the latest month's decline are signs of healthy business activity. Indeed, September's drop can be attributed largely to declines in aircraft orders, which tend to be volatile. Electronic and electrical equipment orders also dragged down the September numbers, sliding 7.7%, after a history-making leap of 29.4% in August.
"The headline would suggest weakness, and that's certainly not true," said Marilyn Schaja, an economist at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette in New York. Orders for nondefense capital goods excluding the volatile aircraft sector, considered a good barometer of future plant-and-equipment spending, soared 6.1% in September. "The trends we have are strong in the manufacturing sector," said Ms. Schaja. "And this points to a further increase in plant-and-equipment spending."
The reason those expenditures bode well? With a tight labor pool, businesses have seen recent moderate increases in labor costs. But many economists believe plant-and-equipment investments in recent years have allowed firms to eke out productivity gains, thereby reducing the likelihood that they will raise prices.
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