Wow, I just found a whole bunch of wireless applications. Read the following article.
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From Electronics Buyer Guide
October 27, 1997, Issue: 1081 Section: Technology Focus
Wireless reaches beyond the phone -- OEMs and chip manufacturers find opportunities in a wide variety of new and old consumer and business applications
By Tom McHale
As cellular and PCS phones become part of daily life, hundreds of OEMs are attracted to the handset business.
However, there is life beyond the handset. An array of markets based on new and old wireless technologies offers substantial growth opportunities for OEMs and silicon suppliers.
But it will take more than wireless expertise to cash in on those opportunities. It will also take a solid grasp of the consumer electronics business.
Logically, the pager business should long ago have fallen victim to the increasing use of cell phones. But that has not happened.
The number of pager subscribers worldwide is rising at an annual rate of close to 35%, according to Frank Lloyd, senior vice president and general manager of Motorola Inc.'s messaging systems products group, Fort Worth, Texas.
The drivers include explosive demand outside the United States, new technology, and cost - paging remains the cheapest form of wireless communications.
In 1996, China surpassed the United States as the nation with the largest pager subscriber base. Market penetration in China approached 33% last year, compared with 14% in the United States and 27% in South Korea, according to Lloyd.
"The big market opportunities now for traditional on-the-belt pagers lie in India, Indonesia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America - an area that accounts for 40% of the world's population but with a pager market penetration of only about 1%," he said.
The nature of the pager business is changing. In 1990, businesses bought 80% of all pagers. This year, more than half will be for personal use.
"There's also growth of paging technology beyond the belt," said Rhonda Dirvin, marketing director of Motorola's wireless subscriber group. Paging technology will increasingly find new applications that will allow companies to monitor vending machines or read meters remotely, she said.
Mature, but growing
Cordless phones are another relatively mature wireless product that still offers growth potential. Even as analog-phone vendors are engaged in a bloody price-slashing battle to control the shelves of WalMarts and K-Marts across the United States, users are increasingly moving toward higher-cost digital equipment that features higher voice quality and increased functionality.
Vendors of cordless equipment in the U.S. market will see a revenue crossover from analog to digital equipment by 1999, according to a new report from Micrologic Research, Phoenix. U.S. revenue from analog equipment will drop from $1.01 billion in 1997 to $690 million in 1999. By comparison, revenue from U.S. sales of digital cordless equipment will rise from $558 million in 1997 to $864 million in 1999.
Semiconductor revenue from analog phones in the United States reached $216 million in 1996, and is expected to decline to $202 million this year, according to the Micrologic report. However, the value of chips for digital cordless equipment is expected to climb to $86.5 million this year from $57.7 million in 1996.
There are a variety of wireless options and standards. Proponents of Europe's Digital European Cordless Telephony (DECT) standard and Japan's Personal Handyphone System (PHS) are pushing to make inroads in China and Southeast Asia.
Micrologic Research expects shipments of DECT phones to reach 1.7 million units this year and 10 million units by 2000. PHS shipments will reach 4.8 million units this year. But unlike the DECT standard, Japan's PHS phone shipments will peak this year and drop to 3.2 million units by 2000, according to Micrologic.
What's old is new
Some wireless technologies have been around for many years but have not been available to the average consumer. GPS - traditionally a high-cost niche aimed at military, aviation, and marine navigation and survey applications - is becoming a mass consumer market.
"Commercializing GPS technology will uncover untapped potential," said Tim Bajarin, president of Creative Strategies Inc., a San Jose research firm. "With the press of a button, you will be able to locate a lost child, find a car in a crowded parking lot, find out where you are in Yosemite Park, or dial 911 from a cell phone knowing the operator can immediately locate you."
These applications will soon become economically feasible as low-cost GPS chip sets ramp to volume production this year. But the first mass market for GPS chips will be in automobile navigation.
In 1996, approximately 1.14 million automotive GPS receiver-based navigation systems were shipped worldwide, said Xavier Pucel, an analyst at Dataquest Inc., San Jose. Average semiconductor content for each system was $216, and the total available chip market for GPS in-car navigation systems was $246 million last year.
By 2001, however, average chip content per GPS system will drop to $148, but GPS receiver shipments will climb to more than 11 million and fuel a $1.7 billion market in related semiconductors, Pucel said.
Dataquest expects GPS in-car systems to quickly find use in other applications - including CD-ROMs to access digital maps, delivery of real-time traffic information, digital cell phones to offer emergency and antitheft location, and Internet-access systems.
A growing number of chip makers are already chasing the GPS opportunity. Eindhoven, Netherlands-based Philips Semiconductors has developed a chip set with GPS specialist Ashtech Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif.
Other GPS entrants include GEC Plessey Semiconductors, Motorola, NEC Corp., Rockwell Semiconductor Systems, SGS-Thomson Microelectronics N.V., Siemens Semiconductors, SiRF Technology Inc., and Sony Corp.
A wireless technology long trapped in an expensive market niche of proprietary equipment targeting corporate use is the wireless LAN. But with the launch of the Wireless LAN Alliance 18 months ago and the final acceptance of the IEEE 802.11 standard in July, it is expected that prices will come down and the market will broaden, said Jeff Abramowitz, president of the Wireless LAN Alliance, an association of 13 equipment and silicon vendors that has worked for interoperability of wireless LAN equipment.
Wireless LAN equipment has already proven its worth in inventory and warehousing applications in which handheld gear passes data on to a company's network.
But there's also a growing role for wireless LAN equipment in other markets, Abramowitz said. "Health care organizations are starting to understand the productivity boost a doctor will get by going into a patient's room and checking records or prescribing medications via a wireless LAN-connected notebook computer," he said.
In-Stat Inc., Scottsdale, Ariz., forecasts that sales of wireless LAN equipment will increase from $300 million in 1997 to more than $1 billion in 2000.
Much of that growth will come from abroad, Abramowitz said. "A lot of that growth will come from Asia, where companies are rushing to set up corporate networks but to date have invested relatively little in wired LAN equipment," he said.
Such applications represent only a few of the future opportunities for OEMs and chip manufacturers. The common thread among them, though, is that success will depend on more than wireless expertise. It will demand a solid grasp of consumer marketing, a keen sense of timing, and the ability to discern winning products and applications. |