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Technology Stocks : Semi-Equips - Buy when BLOOD is running in the streets!
LRCX 137.95-1.2%9:36 AM EST

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To: Sam Citron who wrote (3236)10/31/1997 12:33:00 PM
From: Dr. Doktor  Read Replies (1) of 10921
 
Merrill's Report on the Industry dated 10/31/97

Merrill's report on the industry.

Semiconductor Capital Equipment - 31 October 1997
2
Risks Worth Taking
We think that US semiconductor equipment manufacturers
are exposed to the Asian currency crisis in two ways: 1)
The reduction in semiconductor end user demand. 2) The
extent to which a strong dollar and increasing interest rates
reduce the ability to finance semiconductor equipment.
With regard to the first point we believe that the risk to US
economic GDP growth is a slowing of one percentage
point and Japanese GDP growth is 1.5 percentage points.
However, GDP growth in the rest of Asia could be
impacted from 3 to 6 percentage points and will vary from
country to country. However, non Japan Asia accounts for
an estimated 21% of the semiconductor market of which
we estimate approximately half is exported. In other words
about 10% to 11% of world wide semiconductor
consumption is in non Japan Asia. Should consumption in
this area drop even by an astonishing 25% then the world
semiconductor market would decline by only an estimated
2% to 3%.
With regard to the second point we think the key risks are
in Korea and Taiwan. But, first of all there are three
factors common to the Korean and Taiwanese
semiconductor industry: 1) They sell semiconductors on
the world wide market in dollars. 2) The semiconductor
industry should become a priority of the governments in
these countries the refocus of a limited capital supply may
become necessary to minimize any impact of any economic
slowdown. 3) We think that US backed financial
institutions like the World Bank and the IMF may be
willing to offer some help if necessary.
We think that Korea is still the area of greatest risk since a
good portion of that spending is believed to have been
strategic. Such spending could be subject to reduction in
times of stress. If Korean spending instead of growing by
10% as we expect in 1998 declines by 5% that implies a
forecast that is 13.6% too high. Since Korea accounts for
approximately 22% of world wide equipment spending
such a decline would result in a world wide reduction in
equipment spending by 3.%.
We point out that in Korea the interest rate and currency
effects have been mild with currency depreciation of only
4% in the last six months and interest rates essentially
unchanged.
In Taiwan the currency and interest rate effects have been
more severe than in Korea with the currency down almost
10% and interest rates up almost 2%. But Taiwanese
companies tend not to be very highly levered and have
access to large sources of capital: 1)Foundry partners put
up substantial amounts of cash. 2)Taiwanese companies
can issue stock in foreign markets. 3)Many Taiwanese
companies have already issued European currency based
convertible bonds.
Taiwanese investment is concentrated in the foundry
business where it has been very successful and the DRAM
business where it has not been successful but needs to be
successful to increase its ability to generate exports. Thus,
we think the Taiwanese commitment to the semiconductor
industry will remain strong, and spending is actually likely
to increase.
Taiwan accounts for approximately 8% of the world wide
investment in semiconductor equipment so even if the total
investment ends up negative 10% growth instead of our
positive 10% estimate in 1998, this world wide estimate
decline by about 1.5% from our estimate.
See Up To 5% Risk
While some of the examples we have give are extreme we
think that the total risk to capital spending for 1998 due to
the Asian currency crisis is that growth slows by 5%, since
while all of the spending declines discussed above may
occur to some degree, we think that all of them are unlikely
to occur to the maximum degree.
Our forecast has been for 1998 spending to grow at 15%
with a range of 10% to 20%, thus a 5% decline would be
below our estimate but at the bottom of the range. In fact
we are not changing our 15% growth estimate because our
surveys of the industry keep generating figures that are
robust enough to be consistent with our original projection.
We would continue to add to semiconductor equipment
stock positions according to our ratings.
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