Obama to Propose New Limits on Banks
By DAMIAN PALETTA and JONATHAN WEISMAN
WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama on Thursday is expected to propose new limits on the size and risk taken by the country's biggest banks, marking the administration's latest assault on Wall Street in what could mark a return – at least in spirit – to some of the curbs on finance put in place during the Great Depression, according to congressional sources and administration officials.
The proposal represents a sharply different philosophical shift from the view of banking over the last decade, which saw widespread consolidation among large financial institutions to create huge banking titans. If Congress approves the proposal, the White House plan could permanently impose government constraints on the size and nature of banking.
Mr. Obama's proposal is expected to include new scale restrictions on the size of the country's largest financial institutions. The goal would be to deter banks from becoming so large they put the broader economy at risk and to also prevent banks from becoming so large they distort normal competitive forces. It couldn't be learned what precise limits the White House will endorse, or whether Mr. Obama will spell out the exact limits on Thursday.
Mr. Obama is also expected to endorse, for the first time publicly, measures pushed by former Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker, which would place restrictions on the proprietary trading done by commercial banks, essentially limiting the way banks bet with their own capital. The goal, as described by administration officials, would be to prevent banks from using federally insured deposits to finance "speculative activity."
The proposal could have the biggest effect on Bank of America Corp., Wells Fargo & Co., and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., which control a large amount of U.S. deposits, as well as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup Inc., which have a large presence on Wall Street.
Messrs. Obama and Volcker are scheduled to meet Thursday in advance of the White House announcement.
The White House's proposal, one aide said, would not resurrect the exact limits put in place by the Depression-era Glass Steagall Act, which essentially walled off commercial banks from investment banks and was repealed in 1999. Instead, the White House proposal would seek to return the "spirit of Glass Steagall," meant to limit large banks from becoming too big and complex that create enormous risk.
—David Wessel contributed to this report. |
