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Strategies & Market Trends : Dividend investing for retirement

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To: Tapcon who wrote (9857)8/15/2011 12:53:19 PM
From: E_K_S  Read Replies (2) of 34328
 
Hi Tapcon -

Re: Payout Ratio

You should be aware that certain dividend paying companies are structured for tax purposes in certain ways that result in unusually high payout ratios. REITs, Master Limited Partnerships, and Energy Trusts, for example pay no corporate taxes as long as they distribute the bulk of their earnings (up to 90%) back to share and unit holders in the form of dividends.

Some of these companies have high Payout Ratios due to large depreciation expenses and/or oil depletion allowances. A better calculation to use is adjusted funds from operations (AFFO).

bestwaytoinvest.com

From the article:"...In REITs and utility trusts, where there is a large amount of depreciation occurring on capital assets, the traditional dividend payout analysis is not an accurate measure to determine whether the distribution is safe. Instead, you have to calculate adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) per share to determine the payout ratio . Funds from operations is a non GAAP measure which adds back depreciation and subtracting gains from sale of depreciable property to earnings.

AFFOO takes this step one further and is generally (because there is no uniform definition of AFFO) calculated as funds from operations minus capital expenditure....".

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Finally, some of these companies that show a high Payout Ratio (according to Yahoo Finance) really reflects a portion of that payout as "return of capital". This is true for both MLP's and Energy Trusts. To compare the relative payout ratios correctly, you first need to adjust the amount of the "return of capital" in the number.

Therefore, it is not as simply comparing one payout ratio to another w/o looking first at the type of company structure (REIT, MLP & Energy Trust). When I evaluate Energy Trusts, I look at how the company is replacing their reserves. If they are paying out more money either as a dividend or return of capital and their reserves are not growing, this is a warning sign. I believe the last time I looked, ERF was growing their reserves faster than PWE. In fact I have been selling my PWE as their reserves were not being replaced as fast as they were being depleted in the most current year.

Hope that helps.

EKS
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