... And one doc spells out Stratfor intention to trade on their information, much from corporate insiders, with help from ex-squid.
Email-ID 49613 Date 2011-09-05 21:55:16 From gfriedman@stratfor.com To allstratfor@stratfor.com List-Name stratforaustin@stratfor.com THIS IS FOR INTERNAL STRATFOR USE ONLY. DO NOT SHARE THIS DOCUMENT OR DISCUSS IT OUTSIDE OF STRATFOR.
I hope you've all had a great Labor Day Weekend. This Labor Day marks a turning point in Stratfor's history, and I wanted to share my thoughts with you and some plans. It used to be, not so long ago, that we were so small that information flowed to all hands by itself. It is hard for me to recognize sometimes that this is no longer true, so I will provide an extensive review of where we are and what is coming. Some of this will be old hat to some of you; some of this will be new. This is an attempt to start getting everyone on the same page.
Historically, Stratfor was unique in a number of ways. First, we accepted no advertising. Second, we charged for our subscriptions. Finally, we were revenue driven. We build the company from our revenues. This kept us independent, it kept us free to experiment-and at times fail, it kept us tight. We were reaching a point where we our revenues did not keep up with our needs and market opportunities.
Shea Morenz provided us with two opportunities. First, he made an investment in Stratfor designed to give us the capital needed to build our staff and our marketing. Second, he proposed a new venture, StratCap, which would allow us to utilize the intelligence we were gathering about the world in a new but related venue-an investment fund. Where we had previously advised other hedge funds. We would now have our own, itself fully funded by Shea. Shea invested over $2 million in Stratfor and more in StratCap. In return he took a seat on Stratfor's board and a minority position in Stratfor, whose control remains in Don's and my hands. It was a good deal for Stratfor, a good deal for StratCap, and since the deal closed officially on August 1, we now have the task of doing what we all want-building Stratfor and StratCap.
Our cash position is not spectacular by any means, but we have the resources to build the kind of company we want, when that investment is combined with our revenues. With cash under control we need to address the next problem-people. We all are doing more than our share to keep things going. In some ways that good but it can be overdone, and we are overdoing it throughout the company. Our job now is to expand the team. Money is one element of that, but relieving the pressure we are under in a way increases the pressure, because we have to recruit and train new people. So it gets harder before it gets easier, and that's the point we are at.
Let's divide our departments into two groups. There are those departments that must train their own people, particularly in intelligence beyond the normal training needed by new employees. We do that because no one thinks of the world like Stratfor, and that means that we can't hire people from other organizations, or at least not without a major training programming, which in our experience lasts up to two years. Then there are departments that don't have this burden and that can hire people readily from other organizations. Both groups of departments must grow and train, but the burden of training is much heavier in the Intelligence departments that train their staff from the bottom up than on other departments. It is important for everyone to understand this distinction. It is not that people in Intelligence are more important or more valuable than those in other departments. It just means they face different problems in growing and that if they don't grow, other things can't happen.
Now let's consider the tasks ahead. First and foremost-and always first and foremost-we must be the world's leading private intelligence organization (and one of the finest intelligence organizations, period) and we must sell our intelligence through publishing. Our current staff has done an outstanding job, but they are thin and sometimes we are weak. We must do better in economics, and we must make certain that no AOR depends on only one person. There are lots of things that are needed.
Second, we are committed to supporting StratCap, a private fund that will begin operations some time this coming spring. What StratCap will do is use our Stratfor's intelligence and analysis to trade in a range of geopolitical instruments, particularly government bonds, currency and the like in the world's emerging markets. Shea Morenz initiated this idea and leads it. At the root of StratCap is a simple idea: Stratfor should put its money where its mouth is. It does not conflict with Stratfor, but is an extension of it.
Do not think of StratCap as an outside organization. It will be integral to Stratfor, in the sense that much of the intelligence we are developing is useful to Stratcap as well as Stratfor. The organizational and legal distinctions are real and important, but StratCap is linked to Stratfor intellectually and contractually. It will be useful to you if, for the sake of convenience, you think of it as another aspect of Stratfor and Shea as another executive in Stratfor.
Let me also add that it is our commitment that all our team will benefit if StratCap is successful through some mechanism to be defined. This isn't an attempt to get you to work harder for the same money. But that discussion must wait until the legal and administrative relationships of StratCap and its relation to Stratfor are worked out and reviewed by something called "compliance officers," people who make certain that we do not violate any regulations.
From that point of view, StratCap is something under construction. You can see Shea Morenz hammering away building it in the corner office he took from Darryl. In the world of StratCap, corner offices are marketing tools. This points to the fact that StratCap will be building its own staff and they come from a different world from Stratfor with a different culture. That said, we have a great deal to learn from StratCap to strengthen Stratfor's understanding of economics and it has much to learn from us. We are already working on mock portfolios and trades, testing our skills. Kendra, Korena, Melissa, Jen, Peter, Meredith and myself are all involved in this along with Shea and Alfredo, a trader that makes us easy to understand compared to him. It's going pretty well in fact, but supporting StratCap will be a cultural and intellectual challenge. It's important now to recognize that it is already here, growing and we will accommodate to it and it to us.
I want to emphasize is that there is neither a legal, intellectual nor moral tension between Stratfor and StratCap. We will continue to publish what we think is true. StratCap is interested in our broad ideas but mostly in the obscure nuggets picked up by intelligence that are usually of little interest to our general readers. My pledge to you and our readers is that our publication will remain untouched by StratCap-because they are merely different sides of the same coin, intelligence.
We have also been asked to help the United States Marine Corps and other government intelligence organizations to teach them how Stratfor does what it does, and train them in becoming government Stratfors. We are beginning this project by preparing a three-year forecast for the Commandant of the Corps. This is a double honor for us. First, the professional intelligence community is acknowledging us as being the gold standard of intelligence. Second, we are being asked to use our honest and unhedged views to support what is for Stratfor-an American company-its homeland. Again, as with StratCap, there is no tension. We will tell the U.S. government precisely what we tell our readers and we think ourselves. Our first lesson to the government is that intelligence organizations exist to make decision makers uncomfortable, not to make them feel better about their decisions. I didn't come this far to compromise on that.
Add to this that the fact that Turkish Chamber of Commerce (not its name but close enough; its name is TUSIAD) asked us to preside over their 40th anniversary celebration, and that the Turkish Foreign Minister and Energy Minister will speak at the event, and you can see both our global recognition and our commitment to speak the same words to every country. We can serve the world from the same platform.
So think about it. We have three triumphs. First, our publication is now read by almost 300,000 people (counting our corporate accounts). We are a major force around the world. Second, Shea-a guy who has played with the big boys at Goldman Sachs, asked us to play in the majors with him. Third, the USMC has asked for our help, and with them others in the defense community. These are three validations of us that are precious to me.
Obviously, there is no way in the world that we can do all these things-plus the endless little projects that we must do all the time-with the staff we have. And given that we take two years to train new analysts, and all of this is on us now-we have an urgent problem. We can't punt opportunities at hand and continue at our current size. Nor can we easily expand. So we will therefore expand with difficulty. There is no choice. Our Analyst Development Program is the means where we train people and find new analysts as well as find some staff for publishing (watch officers, monitors, operations center and writers all under Jenna Colley). We will have the largest group of ADPs ever this fall, starting next week. About 13 people at last count will be joining us. This is a huge percentage of the number of analysts on staff. Ideally all will work out well and our crisis will be over. That's unlikely but our crisis will be mitigated by January 1. Doing this will put a huge burden on Intelligence, who must do their work and also train these people, but there is no choice. This is the year when we break out. I promise to work side by side with the team in training and growing he organization. I also promise that if we succeed, we will become one of the most significant and prestigious foreign policy publications in the world-and those that made it happen will be known. I know there are questions about by-lines. You know my hesitation, but we will figure out together someway to make sure that the glory is shared.
Intelligence is divided into three parts. There is Strategic Intelligence (under Rodger assisted by Reva) that is organized geographically. There is Tactical Intelligence (under Stick, assisted by Nate Hughes) that is organized thematically-organized crime, cyber-warfare, military, terrorism, security, financial flows, supply chain and so on. There is then intelligence gathering, under Meredith, assisted by Jen Richmond that is building sources from around the world. All of them must grow dramatically. The first two will grow mostly out of the ADP pool. The latter will be done by extensive work in the field. But it is the Writers Group that is making the most impressive evolution. Under Jenna (and Tim French and Maverick) it has moved into the heart of intelligence, writing as well as editing. Everyone should watch this team. They are pioneering things the world hasn't seen yet. Along with Watch Officers, monitors and the operations center, this unit is translating intelligence into product with increasing effectiveness. It is now organizationally mature and ready to both grow and sustain the growth of Intelligence.
This growth will put a tremendous strain on other departments. Leticia has done a tremendous job in Human Resources, but the job has grown much greater than she can possibly manage. Just the process of getting visas for new ADPs is overwhelming, and at least half of these come from other countries. We have selected an HR consulting firm to support her in the coming months and other solutions will be found to sustain this. HR will become more effective in the next months. In addition, we are retaining a law firm to create a policy for Stratfor on Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. I don't plan to do the perp walk and I don't want anyone here doing it either. We need some clear guidelines on the law and are getting them, particularly as we ramp our intelligence capability. Similarly finance has kept us all going and similarly it has to expand, although it is a shade less pressured than HR is.
IT faces a huge challenge. Traditional IT organizations focus on the development of new capabilities for a company and sustaining complex systems. At Stratfor, the focus must also be on sustaining basic systems like phones, email, configuring and fixing laptops and cell phones and so on-the basic tools that make our work possible and which are a particular challenge in a global company operating 24-7. That gives our IT department a different shape and tempo than exists in other companies. With this class of ADPs, 24-7 will become very real. IT is under pressure to maintain its focus on improving the web site and corporate systems but has a special and intense mission of supporting a growing, global company at the ground level, and the pressure is never going to be greater than now with all the new people coming on board in all departments. Creating an IT department that fits our peculiar needs will be Frank's challenge.
I want to also point to two departments that are performing extremely well. Customer Service at Stratfor is among the best in the business. We daily get emails praising their work. John Gibbons has done an amazing job keeping this going. More subscribers mean more customer service of course.
Also to be mentioned is he on-line marketing team who has just done something very impressive. There is usually a slump in subscriptions after a Red Alert, and there was one, but in a matter of weeks they pitched in and turned it around with some strange and wonderful campaigns. They have broken their forecast in spite of a pretty quiet world. Its amazing the kind of ads that work!
Let's turn to marketing and sales and the future. Our readership is now about 5 percent of the Economist when we exclude corporate (not sure why we exclude corporate but that's what we do). That means that we have probably saturated a good part of the early adopters market-the early adopters who love us and have built us-and put up with our weaknesses. It's kind of like people who supported Apple in its dark days, putting up with promising but not yet mature computers. If you haven't read, "Crossing the Chasm," a rare business book that is actually helpful, please take a look at it. It will explain much of what we are trying to achieve in marketing.
We have no choice but to grow. If we stay this size someone larger, with deep pockets will notice the market we have created and come in after us. We won't be able to compete. The only protection is market share, to be so dominant a force in the market that no one challenges us and our own deep pockets. For this we must grow revenue and that means readership. The place we must grow is in the mainstream. I don't mean by mainstream CNN. I mean readers who are interested in what we have, but aren't fanatics, groupies and wannabes. These people have higher standards in production values, and less forgiveness for mistakes. They don't buy the mystique. They buy the publication. That's where most of our customers are and where we have to go.
Obviously this is one of the reasons we need more people. It is also the reason we must deliver in new ways. Grant Perry and his team are looking at ways to create a unique, Stratfor video culture. I see this myself as consisting of much longer and serious conversations among analysts moderated by an anchor, documentaries, briefings. Perhaps our Sitreps should all be delivered via video and audio (there is I think huge demand for audio products in cars, or so many people tell me). All of this will evolve in unexpected directions under Grant, Colin, Brian, Andrew and others who will join them. This is part of our own evolution into the mainstream, on our own terms, with our own voice. What you see above, by the way, are simply my own ideas, not fully thought out. Whatever Grant and his team produce will be uniquely Stratfor.
Other than that we shall see. What markets we will enter, and how we enter them is not yet known. We do know that the current Stratfor product, however enhanced, will be our only offering. We will not be developing new products for markets.
We have hired a consultant, Mark Stacey, who will guide this process. We will also be bringing in a consulting firm to do survey research and interviews to teach us more about our current readers, readers who won't buy us, and readers who would buy us if they had heard of us. Our choice was between hiring staff to give us a plan or hiring consultants to give us a plan and then hiring permanent staff to execute it. The latter is the safest-we avoid a staff without the skill to do what we need whom instead craft a plan to do what they already know. In addition to this initiative, we are participating in the University of Texas Business School program where a team of graduate students will essentially parallel the work of our outside consultants, giving us a double check on the data.
The goal here is to have a marketing and sales plan in place for execution on January 1. From where I sit, the biggest challenge we have is that too many people have never heard of us. At a meeting I can encounter someone who has subscribed for years and next to him is a person in the same industry that has never heard of us. It is difficult selling to people who have never heard of us. So our challenge-before trying to sell to them-is to increase awareness of who we are. This is called branding and it's different from selling. It is the precursor. We will start with branding in January. That means there will be marketing people around asking many questions in the coming months, frequently the same ones. Please work with all of them. In the end, we will have a plan with a high likelihood of success.
Parallel to all of this, the executives (without Don, Steve Feldhaus or myself-the board members) are going through a planning process of their own, coordinated by Frank Ginac. Not being on it (and not wanting to be informed of what is going on as there should be yet another set of eyes on things other than mine) I can't tell you what they are doing. However, the deal we have on this is that as CEO, I will proceed with implementing my own plans that I've outlined here, and will consider their proposals when I see them. If the decision point is past when they make their recommendation on a subject, the recommendation will not be considered. If they come in with recommendations before decision points, their recommendations will be taken very seriously. This allows the company to move forward and an alternative planning model to be brought on line when it is ready.
The company has become too large and complex for any one person to know what is going on. I am moving (with difficulty) from the role of an early entrepreneur, knowing everything going on and getting involved in it, to the CEO of a company at the inflexion point. The inflexion point is the point all companies dream of and few achieve-when they start really taking off. This is a great point and a dangerous one. Unless the company changes the way it does things, inflexion aborts. I am trying to change what I do.
There are some things that have to remain my responsibility. Building Intelligence and publishing and particularly training new staff are things that I should oversee. Building the intelligence capabilities of the company along with Meredith is also my responsibility. Creating new models to support Stratcap and helping to train Stratcap in the capabilities of Stratfor is mine. Overseeing our training of the Marine Corps is something I want to do. Kendra will be my deputy for this, but this leaves a large load on me.
Along with this, for better or worse, I am the public face of Stratfor. My speeches and travels build the brand, create intelligence opportunities, and give me a clearer vision of how the world works. I will be doing a lot of traveling to do these things, and I will combine them with the Geopolitical Journeys concept that seems to have hit a nerve. During my travels I will be doing articles, videos and writing a book based on those journeys, on the world's borderlands. Between that and making contacts for Stratfor and StratCap, I will be busy.
Along with that load is going to be setting the broad direction of the company. Through long and sometimes painful experience I have learned that ultimate responsibility can be delegated but not abandoned. It's an old military principle that applies here. I have a vision for Stratfor and while I will delegate, I will not turn over responsibility because I can't.
That means that we will need an evolving management structure. I've asked Don who is formally President of Stratfor to join Darryl in both the day to day management of the company and in what we still call "the business side." One day we will simply be one company, but right now we are still two sides of one company. Don and Darryl will now manage that side, implementing our plans there. I will not disappear, but become intermittent on daily management but deeply focused on intelligence.
One of the other things I must do is prepare a succession plan. In some parts that are well developed, I already have that plan. In other parts, we have to build an organization to have a succession plan. But it is my intention that Stratfor survive me (no, I'm not feeling poorly and can still kick your ass). I want to build this into the world's finest intelligence service, private and free to speak its mind. I see this as the most lasting contribution I can make, and I am serious about making sure Stratfor goes on.
We are all at the inflexion point where the level of effort temporarily soars until new resources are brought on line. They couldn't have been staged in earlier because there weren't resources available. But now they can't wait, because the moment will pass and perhaps never return. For everything there is a "now." This is now.
I ask only one specific thing of all of you. If you don't understanding anything here; if you want to learn more; if something worries you and your boss can't clear it up, come directly to me. I will be available until the last week of September when I go with others to Turkey. Please, please, please, do not engage in a round of paranoia or speculation based on lack of data. Just set a time to see me and let's discuss it. StratFantasy (a new term) is I really believe the greatest danger to success that we have face.
This is a long review, but many have said they'd like to know where we are and what we are doing. This is about as comprehensive as I can get. There will be more such reports. There are no short versions about where we are and what we are doing.
OH YES-THIS IS FOR INTERNAL STRATFOR USE ONLY. DO NOT SHARE THIS DOCUMENT OR DISCUSS IT OUTSIDE OF STRATFOR.
--
George Friedman
Founder and CEO
STRATFOR
221 West 6th Street
Suite 400
Austin, Texas 78701
Phone: 512-744-4319
Fax: 512-744-4334 |