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Biotech / Medical : VVUS: VIVUS INC. (NASDAQ)

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To: mc who wrote (2794)11/23/1997 2:32:00 PM
From: Zebra 365  Read Replies (1) of 23519
 
Gary, here are some figures.

But, please remember the caveat that we have here an estimate and projection only, no matter how "official" the source.

From a fact sheet from The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health:

niddk.nih.gov

<<Experts believe impotence affects between 10 and 15 million American men. In 1985, the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey counted 525,000 doctor-office visits for erectile dysfunction.>>

<<Damage to arteries, smooth muscles, and fibrous tissues, often as a result of disease, is the most common cause of impotence. Diseases--including diabetes, kidney disease, chronic alcoholism, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis, and vascular disease--account for about 70 percent of cases of impotence. Between 35 and 50 percent of men with diabetes experience impotence.>>

<<Experts believe that psychological factors cause 10 to 20 percent of cases of impotence.>>

<<Surgery (for example, prostate surgery) can injure nerves and arteries near the penis, causing impotence. Injury to the penis, spinal cord, prostate, bladder, and pelvis can lead to impotence by harming nerves, smooth muscles, arteries, and fibrous tissues of the corpora cavernosa.>>

<<Also, many common medicines produce impotence as a side effect. These include high blood pressure drugs, antihistamines, antidepressants, tranquilizers, appetite suppressants, and Tagamet/cimetidine (an ulcer drug). Other possible causes of impotence are smoking, which affects blood flow in veins and arteries, and hormonal abnormalities, such as insufficient testosterone.>>

And just a little note FYI:

The penis contains two chambers, called the corpora cavernosa, which run the length of the organ (see figure 1). A spongy tissue fills the chambers. The corpora cavernosa are surrounded by a membrane, called the Tunica Albuginea. The spongy tissue contains smooth muscles, fibrous tissues, spaces, veins, and arteries. The urethra, which is the channel for urine and ejaculate, runs along the underside of the corpora cavernosa.

Erection begins with sensory and mental stimulation. Impulses from the brain and local nerves cause the muscles of the corpora cavernosa to relax, allowing blood to flow in and fill the open spaces. The blood creates pressure in the corpora cavernosa, making the penis expand. The Tunica Albuginea helps to trap the blood in the corpora cavernosa, thereby sustaining erection. Erection is reversed when muscles in the penis contract, stopping the inflow of blood and opening outflow channels.

Just in case you were curious..........

Zebra

PS: This, and much more, may be found through a great web site to search for all sorts of medical information, plainly described:

healthfinder.gov
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