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Politics : Evolution

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To: Greg or e who wrote (41014)9/5/2013 12:18:35 PM
From: Solon  Read Replies (1) of 69300
 
I don't know why you are so exercised over this issue! You must have seen the same nonsense with the tobacco industry claiming that Science was in a Conspiracy against it? The fact is that climate is vulnerable to millions of causative agents. Humans are a part of that. The dispute lies only in degree of influence.

All governments are a part of acknowledging the importance of climate and environment to all species and to researching how we may act as conscious agents--rather than merely unconscious recipients of climate events. We have already discovered how to modify or attenuate certain events and further research will improve our abilities. Scientists study how the sun, ocean currents, volcanic activity, agriculture, livestock, burning fossil fuels, etc. affect our environment and our lives. By understanding the levers of climate change we can prepare for the future and sometimes modify it. This the science of Climatology. Just as the Science of seismology allows us to predict earthquakes (and possible tsunamis) and make preparations, so does Climatology allow us to extrapolate events and make suitable responses. You need to stop yapping like some junk yard dog and go down to your local University and sit through a few lectures are speak with one of the Professors. This should be the minimum you might do before shooting off your yap so egregiously. I have spoken to experts in the field, and I understand it is just another lever of Science intended to improve our ability to control living conditions. Global Climate Modelling is simply a branch of the Science of Climatology which we use every day in myriad ways to guide our activities.

en.wikipedia.org

climate.nasa.gov

Consensus: 97% of climate scientists agree



Temperature data from four international science institutions. All show rapid warming in the past few decades and that the last decade has been the warmest on record.

Ninety-seven percent of climate scientists agree that climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities, 1and most of the leading scientific organizations worldwide have issued public statements endorsing this position. The following is a partial list of these organizations, along with links to their published statements and a selection of related resources.

AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES

Statement on climate change from 18 scientific associations"Observations throughout the world make it clear that climate change is occurring, and rigorous scientific research demonstrates that the greenhouse gases emitted by human activities are the primary driver." (2009) 2



  • American Association for the Advancement of Science"The scientific evidence is clear: global climate change caused by human activities is occurring now, and it is a growing threat to society." (2006) 3



  • American Chemical Society"Comprehensive scientific assessments of our current and potential future climates clearly indicate that climate change is real, largely attributable to emissions from human activities, and potentially a very serious problem." (2004) 4



  • American Geophysical Union"The Earth's climate is now clearly out of balance and is warming. Many components of the climate system — including the temperatures of the atmosphere, land and ocean, the extent of sea ice and mountain glaciers, the sea level, the distribution of precipitation, and the length of seasons — are now changing at rates and in patterns that are not natural and are best explained by the increased atmospheric abundances of greenhouse gases and aerosols generated by human activity during the 20th century." (Adopted 2003, revised and reaffirmed 2007) 5



  • American Medical Association"Our AMA ... supports the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s fourth assessment report and concurs with the scientific consensus that the Earth is undergoing adverse global climate change and that anthropogenic contributions are significant." (2013) 6



  • American Meteorological Society"It is clear from extensive scientific evidence that the dominant cause of the rapid change in climate of the past half century is human-induced increases in the amount of atmospheric greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), chlorofluorocarbons, methane, and nitrous oxide." (2012) 7


  • American Physical Society"The evidence is incontrovertible: Global warming is occurring. If no mitigating actions are taken, significant disruptions in the Earth’s physical and ecological systems, social systems, security and human health are likely to occur. We must reduce emissions of greenhouse gases beginning now." (2007) 8



  • The Geological Society of America"The Geological Society of America (GSA) concurs with assessments by the National Academies of Science (2005), the National Research Council (2006), and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) that global climate has warmed and that human activities (mainly greenhouse-gas emissions) account for most of the warming since the middle 1900s." (2006; revised 2010) 9

    SCIENCE ACADEMIES


  • International academies: Joint statement"Climate change is real. There will always be uncertainty in understanding a system as complex as the world’s climate. However there is now strong evidence that significant global warming is occurring. The evidence comes from direct measurements of rising surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures and from phenomena such as increases in average global sea levels, retreating glaciers, and changes to many physical and biological systems. It is likely that most of the warming in recent decades can be attributed to human activities (IPCC 2001)." (2005, 11 international science academies) 10



  • U.S. National Academy of Sciences"The scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify taking steps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere." (2005) 11


  • U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES



  • U.S. Global Change Research Program"The global warming of the past 50 years is due primarily to human-induced increases in heat-trapping gases. Human 'fingerprints' also have been identified in many other aspects of the climate system, including changes in ocean heat content, precipitation, atmospheric moisture, and Arctic sea ice." (2009, 13 U.S. government departments and agencies) 12


  • INTERGOVERNMENTAL BODIES



  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change“Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.” 13

    “Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely* due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.” 14

    *IPCC defines ‘very likely’ as greater than 90 percent probability of occurrence.


  • OTHER RESOURCES


  • List of worldwide scientific organizationsThe following page lists the nearly 200 worldwide scientific organizations that hold the position that climate change has been caused by human action.
  • http://opr.ca.gov/s_listoforganizations.php



  • U.S. agenciesThe following page contains information on what federal agencies are doing to adapt to climate change.

  • http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/federal-agencies-adaptation.pdf

    References
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