You are still confusing Pius I with Pius II who was elected in 1939. Who cares what Pius I said as this was not Vatican policy during WWII. I could post links that say the secret agreement between Hitler and the Vatican was that Hitler would return the 16,000 square miles taken from the Vatican by the Italian government if the Vatican would stop attacking Hitler and support him in his ambition to drive the communists from Russia.
"Background The year, 1860, was the beginning of a new era for the papacy. This era brought on a problem which was to take sixty-nine years to resolve -- the "Roman question." Prior to 1860, the Papal States comprised sixteen thousand square miles within the borders of Italy. Rising Italian nationalism forced the annexation of all the states, except the land immediately around Rome, to the Italian kingdom.
The pope was protected by French soldiers until the fall of the French Empire in 1871. The Italians seized Rome and an embittered Pius IX withdrew into the Vatican, where he and his successors remained virtual "prisoners" until 1929. With the signing of the Lateran Treaty, the papacy did not gain its former secular power; however, the Vatican State was created and political sovereignty was granted within Vatican City.
This "Roman question" radically changed diplomatic tactics of the pope and the Roman Catholic Church. The papacy maintained its world-wide influence, but was politically weakened. The Lateran Treaty was almost a Pyrrhic victory for the Church. The Church has lost many years in world politics, and its hands were further tied by the Lateran Treaty.
The Church promised that all Catholic organizations in Italy would refrain from all political actions. The Vatican was empowered to act only as a moral and spiritual guide in the prevention of war. The recognition of the House of Savoy as the rulers of Italy was, also, to check any future papal ambitions. Pius XI announced that the Church and Italy were completely reconciled."
loyno.edu |
