| Not necessarily the area I was hoping for, but it's had a mild favorable impact on price 
 
 MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Dec. 12, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- VIVUS, Inc. ( VVUS) today announced that it has entered into a License and Commercialization Agreement with Sanofi to commercialize avanafil on an exclusive basis in Africa, the Middle East, Turkey, and the Commonwealth of Independent States  (CIS) including Russia. Sanofi will be responsible for obtaining  regulatory approval in its territories. Sanofi intends to market  avanafil under the tradename SPEDRA(TM) or STENDRA(TM).
 
 Under the terms of the agreement, VIVUS is eligible to receive up to  $61 million in upfront payments, regulatory and sales milestones. VIVUS  will also receive escalating royalties based on net sales over the life  of the agreement.
 
 "Sanofi is an established leader in emerging markets and a valued  partner for VIVUS," said Seth H. Z. Fischer, CEO of VIVUS, Inc.
 
 In July 2013, VIVUS announced an exclusive license with the Menarini Group to commercialize avanafil in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. In October 2013, VIVUS announced an exclusive license with Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to commercialize avanafil in the United States and Canada. Under the Menarini, Auxilium and Sanofi agreements, avanafil is expected to be commercialized in over 100 countries worldwide.
 
 "We are pleased with the alliance we have forged with our partners at  Sanofi," stated John L. Slebir, vice president, business development and  general counsel of VIVUS, Inc. "This agreement is another key  accomplishment for VIVUS in the monetization of avanafil."
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