Ilya Prigogine, physical chemist, Nobel laureate in self organizing systems analysis, taught at Austin (no less), now lets see what he really said: en.wikipedia.org
Ilya Prigogine and his colleagues actually prove, in that very article, that "the spontaneous genesis of life in its present form" is probable, not improbable
Addendum B: Are the Odds Against the Origin of Life Too Great to Accept? infidels.org meme
Ilya Prigogine
Schroeder cites Ilya Prigogine as stating in Physics Today (in "Thermodynamics of Evolution," a two-part article spanning November and December of 1972) that "the idea of the spontaneous genesis of life in its present form is therefore improbable, even on the scale of billions of years." This is inherently suspicious, since Prigogine is famous for proving that order results from increasing entropy in dissipative systems, rendering spontaneous complexity more probable than ever before. So what is the context of this quote? As it happens, it appears in the introduction to that famous research article demonstrating that dissipative systems explain pre-biological evolution and in fact almost all order, even functional order, in organic systems, as a "purely deterministic" consequence of the laws of physics (ibid. Dec. p. 44). In other words, Schroeder is quoting a contrafactual and pretending it is a conclusion: the authors (Ilya is only the lead author of three, the others being Gregoire Nicolis and Agnes Babloyantz) first set out the challenging problem (the fact that the present theory does not account for biogenesis), which Schroeder quotes, then present the solution, which is mathematically and experimentally proven (and not only accounts for biogenesis, but also explains many other previously unexplained features of living organisms).
Schroeder is thus guilty of deception, like those who quote Carl Sagan out of context (as I have discussed above). Ilya Prigogine and his colleagues actually prove, in that very article, that "the spontaneous genesis of life in its present form" is probable, not improbable. Indeed, their work demonstrates that given any "fluctuations" sufficiently far away from thermal equilibrium in a soup of polynucleotides (and perhaps also polypeptides), the development of complex reproducing systems is guaranteed, as a result of naturally-occurring "autocatalytic cycles" (ibid. Dec. p. 38), in just the same way that organized convection cycles arise naturally when water is heated (a state which is also very far from equilibrium). In a nutshell, the article comes to the exact opposite conclusion as Schroeder leads us to believe. So either Schroeder is trying to pull a fast one, or he did not read the article
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