The following is an interesting article on gold by Ted Slanker on Info-Mine.Predicting the gold price in dollars is tough. That in itself is a two-part question. In our modern world, there are two solar systems. One consists of commodities, man's labor, and finished goods all of which orbit around real money. (Real money is gold.) Their valuation relationships are actually constants. But there are minor variations that occur, but they are cyclical. The variations between tangible things aways passes through normal on its way to too much or too little in terms of relative values. Even gold, the center of the system, will occilate a little.
The other solar system consists of irredeemable currencies. They they orbit around nothing except themselves. Over time they all lose purchasing power. That means that over time they lose relative value to the solar system of tangible things and they never fully rebound. For instance, the U.S. dollar, considered to be one of the world's "hard" currencies that is now called a safe haven, has lost 95% of its purchasing power this century and it will never regain that lost purchasing power.
In terms of relative values, in the first solar system there are always some distortions. That is why there is relative movement. If I use the dollar as a temporary measure (remember it is always shrinking) I can tell you what certain things are worth.
For instance, relative to finished goods, commodity prices are about half of their long-term normal relationship. In other words, the CRB index should be about 500. Gold should be about $400. Silver should be about $10. Etc., etc.
If I make valuation comparisons in terms of real money I will say that one ounce of gold will buy a good man's suit or 300 loaves of bread or 40 ounces of silver. In 1900 one ounce of gold bought 300 loaves of bread. It only buys 220 loaves today. But in time it will buy 300 loaves again.
The dollar, on the other hand, bought 14.5 loaves of bread in 1900 and it only buys 3/4 of a loaf today.
The dollar's value is based on confidence, and confidence alone. Currently, the masses are very confident about some irredeemable currencies (especially the dollar), but very suspicious about others. That will change. When it does, it may involve both a relative increase in gold's relative value versus all tangible things and a loss of confidence in the dollar.
Ultimately, the dollar will be worthless. When it is one ounce of gold will still buy 300 loaves of bread and all of the other valuation relationships between tangible goods will be the same as they have been for the past few thousand years.
So, with this explantion maybe you can tell us what the gold/dollar exchange rate will be in 1998.
The Asian crisis is a credit implosion. Credit implosions in credit systems based on irredeemable currencies results in the currency losing purchasing power. That is why the gold price in South Koran won has soared way above its 1987 highs. Will people continue to flee from the frying pan into the fire. Or at some point in time will they opt to hold tangibles?
Predicting 1998's gold/dollar ratio is like calling the stock market peak. Maybe it is like calling the tangible peak in 1980 or the tulip bulb mania peak in the 1600s or whenever it was. Man's current affinity for stocks, bonds, and paper currencies is just another one of his passing fads. Therefore it an emotional explosion that will result in a emotional implosion. The timing is tough to call, but the ultimate consequences of man's folly is very easy to predict.
The following is something I wrote recently that may be helpful here.
Joe Granville has a particular line regarding investments that I really like. It is, "What everyone knows is worthless."
Today, can you think of anyone who does not know that some central banks have sold or are selling their gold? If I've heard it once, I've been told about central bank sales more than I have heard that "inflation is under control," and I've heard that line a trillion times. When it comes to investing in gold stocks, there are no two more worthless bits of knowledge than that the central banks are selling their gold and that price inflation is under control.
On the flip side of what everyone knows is what they do not know. And in terms of money and credit, what the public (including politicians, educators, economists, businessmen, bankers, and investment advisors) doesn't know would fill volumes. Yes, what they do not know is that gold is money and currencies are IOUs redeemable for nothing. More important, they believe unequivocally that the dollar is different from all of the currencies that have ever failed, which includes the Russian ruble, Mexican peso, and currencies of the Southeast Asian countries. They also believe unequivocally that price inflation is under control.
Surprisingly, even though the dollar has lost 95% of its purchasing power this century, no one seems to be worried about the dollar losing that last 5%. What is so sacred about that last 5%?
Gold is money, not a commodity.
For commodities to have value they must be used and consumed. Consequently, the value of a commodity responds to a delicate balance between its supply and demand. If any commodity were to have an available inventory that even approached 100 years of annualized production, that commodity would be worthless. Because gold is highly valued and it has an inventory base equal to 100 years of annualized production, it is money.
I know that many people have trouble swallowing this concept. But if the supply of money was too small, its value would be far more erratic than gold's value. So, because of its supply (which requires great human effort to increase) and its great value (even when depressed its worth about $300 for a tiny ounce), gold is money. Additionally, gold has many other attributes that proves it is money. It has a history of being a store of value, a measure of value, and a medium of exchange. It is acceptable, homogeneous, divisible, incapable of being counterfeited, durable, stable in value (over time, over time), and portable. All these qualities are behind the definition of money, and nothing but gold has met the definition of money.
So, if gold is money, then its supply is a positive, not a negative. With four billion ounces in its "float," gold is probably man's most abundant single tangible product. And, since it is money, everyone has an interest in having gold, if not to spend, then to save. When a holder of gold decides to use his gold (money) to purchase something else, that does not increase gold's supply. The same is true when someone decides to sell something for gold (money), that does not reduce gold's supply.
There are hundreds of reports out today that are trying to predict gold's value based on analyzing supply and demand in the "gold market." They are all useless. It is impossible to determine the value of money by trying to measure its ebb and flow as if that movement was supply and demand. Gold has an ocean of supply and infinite demand. At any given moment, gold can come gushing onto the market from millions of different sources. On the other hand, demand for gold can rush the market from millions of different sources at any given time.
But gold's supply is still rather small. The number of things held by people who may want to swap their things for gold (money) at any given moment are in much, much greater supply than gold. And, one of the most abundant things people hold, that they may want to swap for money, is irredeemable currency. The supply of paper money is exceeded by nothing else that mankind has produced, and its supply continues to grow nonstop.
Therefore, don't worry about gold, worry about irredeemable currencies. |