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Biotech / Medical : Array Biopharma, Inc
ARRY 8.660+3.2%Oct 31 9:30 AM EDT

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To: GregorioAllegri who wrote (320)1/14/2017 3:20:16 PM
From: GregorioAllegri   of 321
 
Some Argue for PD-1 inhibitor longevity of action over BRAF/MEK but:
Three Year Survival (Percent):
Tafinlar + Mekinist: 38%
Opdivo: 42% (not clear if this includes Opdivo + Yervoy)
Keytruda alone: 40%
decisionresourcesgroup.com

Quite a bit of toxicity. ARRY's drugs not worse than other BRAF/MEK combos...

Comparison with immunotherapies:
Percent of patients with Grade 3/4 events
encorafenib + binimetinib 58% (leading to 13% discontinuation)
Opdivo + Yervoy (Checkmate-067) 56.5 (leading to 30.7% discontinuation)
Keytruda + Yervoy (Keynote-029) 42% (leading to 10% discontinuation)

Bottom line for BRAF+ melanoma:
-Reported PFS for ARRY's drugs are longer than other BRAF/MEK combos and those reported for Opdivo + Yervoy and Keytruda.
-Long term survival benefit of PD-1 inhibitors over BRAF/MEK not substantiated by the reported data (they look similar.)
-Yervoy adds toxicity to Opdivo and Keytruda. Perhaps they should combine with a MEK inhibitor instead (see ARRY NRAS results, see ARRY pre-clinical slide.)
-ARRY drugs have a different safety profile compared to other BRAF/MEK inhibitors.
-There are four big pharma companies with commercial products. People will have to believe the increased PFS with the ARRY drugs is real for these products to gain traction.
-My experience with ARIA tells me that increased PFS is associated with control of a wider range of BRAF mutants. It also means that as with other TKIs, the earlier the intervention, the better the control (not true with PD-1 inhibitors.) Cancer suppresses DNA repair and thus spawns mutants of the mutants, including those with drug resistance to TKIs. I have not yet seen the mutant spectrum for the BRAF and MEK inhibitors.

ARRY has some other irons in the fire, hopefully with less ferocious competition.
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