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Biotech / Medical : North American Vaccine
NVX 1.065-0.9%Jan 21 3:59 PM EST

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To: aknahow who wrote (260)1/30/1998 2:15:00 PM
From: Rick Strange  Read Replies (1) of 507
 
The Dutch vaccine that failed gave immunity chiefly to strains of B. pertussis that carry normal pertactin. This vaccine did not have: pertussis toxoid (PI); filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) or fimbriae (FIM). In the new strain, a point mutation in its genome has changed one of the amino acids in pertactin, a protein the bacterium carries on its surface. This disguise seems to fool an immune system primed to recognise normal strains of B. pertussis.

If a child was vaccinated with a vaccince containing any of the other components listed above, that child would be immunised against this mutant strain. The vaccines used in Britain, France and Finland contain other components in addition to pertactin and that's why they work. The Dutch epidemic was caused because they relied upon the antibody responce to a single component and B. pertussis pulled a "hail Mary" leaving the Dutch in deep Polder.
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