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Gold/Mining/Energy : Adikann Goldfields ADK (VSE)
ADK 0.9100.0%Oct 2 5:00 PM EST

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To: Tek Manhas who wrote (741)2/8/1998 8:06:00 PM
From: Mr Metals  Read Replies (1) of 826
 
One more piece of advice.

Getting Dumped On

The road to successful small-stock investing is littered
with hazards. The unpredictable development of smaller
companies is but one of many potential fundamental
risks for investors. But small-stock investing involves
another set of risks that have nothing to do with sales
and earnings growth or debt ratios.

Smaller stocks are particularly susceptible to market
manipulation by corporate insiders and affiliated parties,
accomplished in a number of ways. Among the most
notorious is the pump-and-dump, where these insiders
pump up the stock price and dump the shares at a big
profit - while individual investors take a big fall.

In its ugliest form, unsuspecting investors are compelled
to purchase thinly-traded and/or low-priced stocks
through aggressive marketing and advertising. These
promotions are often disguised as legitimate, unbiased
research with a stated or implicit buy recommendation.
(See Stock Detective Guide to Pseudo Stock Research
and Phony Financial Reports.)

The subtlety and professionalism of these promotions
may vary widely, but the purpose is nevertheless clear
and intentional: to benefit a small number of large
shareholders at the expense of a larger number of small
shareholders.

Stock promoters may be hired to help a company
repatriate shares owned by venture capitalists or other
early investors seeking to cash in on their investments
but requiring additional liquidity to do so. Public
relations firms may be hired even after an IPO to help
boost liquidity and relieve the underwriter of its
inventory, especially in small IPOs (under $10 million)
where there may have been only one or two selling
firms. Legitimate businesses sometimes have legitimate
reasons for selling their stock.

But far too often, the benefitting parties in these market
manipulations are not legitimate venture capitalists but
opportunistic stock scammers attempting to turn millions
of shares of cheaply-acquired paper into cold, hard cash
- courtesy of unsuspecting individual investors.

The mechanisms and manifestations of
these scurrilous schemes may vary but
typically include a burst of stock
promotion followed by a large selloff
of free-trading shares.

Mr Metals
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