Market Snapshot 
  briefing.com
                       | Dow |          37545.33 |          +159.36 |                       (0.43%)            |                         | Nasdaq |          15074.57 |          +81.60 |                       (0.54%)            |                         | SP 500 |          4774.75 |          +20.12 |                       (0.42%)            |                         | 10-yr Note  |          +1/32 |          3.89 |          
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  |                         | NYSE |          Adv 2066 |           Dec 738 |           Vol 591 mln |                         | Nasdaq |          Adv 6.1 bln |           Dec 2928 |           Vol 2928 |               
           Industry Watch                             | Strong: Energy, Information Technology, Utilities, Industrials, Communication Services, Consumer Discretionary |                         
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           Moving the Market                             -- Santa Claus rally period (i.e. the last five trading days of the year and the first two trading days of the new year) 
  --  M&A buzz after news that Bristol-Myers (BMY) is acquiring RayzeBio  (RYZB) for $62.50/share in cash and AstraZeneca (AZN) is acquiring  Gracell Biotechnologies (GRCL) for an upfront cash portion of $10.00 per  ADS
  -- Light participation on this last week of the year  |            Closing Summary  26-Dec-23 16:30 ET  
  Dow +159.36           at 37545.33,       Nasdaq +81.60           at 15074.57,       S&P +20.12           at 4774.75 [BRIEFING.COM] The  stock market closed with gains this session amid the Santa Claus rally  period, which includes the last five trading days of the year and the  first two trading days of the new year. Participation was below-average  to begin this holiday shortened week due to investors remaining in  vacation-mode ahead of another extended holiday weekend. 
  The  three major indices closed with gains ranging from 0.4% to 0.5% after  taking a modest turn lower in the last 30 minutes of trading. The  Russell 2000 was a relative outperformer among major indices, climbing  1.2%. The S&P 500 for its part traded within 15 points of its  all-time high close (4,796) at its high of the day. 
  Gains were  relatively broad based. The Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF (RSP)  climbed 0.6%; the Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF (MGK) rose 0.3%; and the  Russell 3000 Growth Index rose 0.4% and the Russell 3000 Value Index  rose 0.6%.
  In addition to the seasonality factor, today's positive bias was supported by some M&A buzz in the biotech industry. Bristol-Myers (BMY 51.45, -0.84, -1.6%) is acquiring RayzeBio (RYZB 61.40, +30.83, +100.9%) for $62.50 per share in cash, which is a 104% premium over Friday's closing price, and AstraZeneca (AZN 66.50, +0.21, +0.3%) is acquiring Gracell Biotechnologies (GRCL 9.92, +3.73, +60.3%) for an upfront cash portion of $10.00 per ADS, which is a 62% premium over Friday's closing price.
  The aforementioned headlines garnered attention due to the premiums being paid rather than the size of the deals. 
  All  11 S&P 500 sectors settled with gains. The health care sector  (+0.2%) saw the slimmest gain while the energy sector (+0.9%) settled at  the top of the leaderboard, rising alongside oil prices ($75.66/bbl,  +2.04, +2.8%). The move in oil was related to geopolitical angst tied to  a weekend report that an oil tanker near India was struck by an Iranian  drone.
  The 2-yr note yield settled two basis higher at 4.35%. The  10-yr note yield declined two basis points to 3.89%. On a related note,  today's $57 billion 2-yr note sale was met with solid demand.
 
 - Nasdaq Composite: +44.0%
 - S&P 500: +24.4%
 - Russell 2000: +16.9%
 - S&P Midcap 400: +15.6%
 - Dow Jones industrial Average: +13.3%
  Reviewing today's economic data:
 
 - October FHFA Housing Price Index 0.3%; Prior was revised to 0.7% from 0.6%
 - October S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index 4.9% (Briefing.com consensus 5.0%); Prior 3.9%
  Looking ahead, there is no US economic data of note on Wednesday.
                 Treasuries settle somewhat mixed 26-Dec-23 15:35 ET  
  Dow +209.56           at 37595.53,       Nasdaq +106.22           at 15099.19,       S&P +28.43           at 4783.06 [BRIEFING.COM] The S&P 500 is trading within 15 points of its all-time closing high (4,796).
  The  2-yr note yield settled two basis higher at 4.35% after a solid $57  billion 2-yr note sale in the early afternoon. The 10-yr note yield  declined two basis points to 3.89%.
  Looking ahead, there is no US economic data of note on Wednesday.
                 Oil prices climb, boosting energy sector 26-Dec-23 15:00 ET  
  Dow +176.70           at 37562.67,       Nasdaq +82.01           at 15074.98,       S&P +22.04           at 4776.67 [BRIEFING.COM] Stocks continue to climb. The S&P 500 is up 0.5% at its high of the day. 
  WTI crude oil futures are settled 2.8% higher at $75.66/bbl and natural gas futures fell 1.9% to $2.55/mmbtu.
  On a related note, the S&P 500 energy sector is trading 1.1% higher.
                 S&P 500 slips to third place on Tuesday afternoon 26-Dec-23 14:25 ET  
  Dow +162.11           at 37548.08,       Nasdaq +71.92           at 15064.89,       S&P +19.74           at 4774.37 [BRIEFING.COM] The  S&P 500 (+0.42%) is now in last place among the major averages on  Tuesday afternoon, up just shy of 20 points.
  Elsewhere, S&P 500 constituents APA Corp (APA 37.17, +1.21, +3.36%), Edison (EIX 71.58, +2.10, +3.02%), and United Rentals (URI 584.72, +14.21, +2.49%) show decent gains.
  Meanwhile, Etsy (ETSY 82.67, -2.28%, -2.68%) underperforms.
                 Gold higher amid slumping dollar 26-Dec-23 14:05 ET  
  Dow +145.19           at 37531.16,       Nasdaq +63.02           at 15055.99,       S&P +17.87           at 4772.50 [BRIEFING.COM] With  about two hours to go on Tuesday the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite  (+0.42%) is atop the standings, having moved mostly sideways over the  prior half hour.
  Gold futures settled $18.50 higher (+0.9%) to $2,069.80/oz pushing higher as the greenback sits near five-month lows.
  Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index falls -0.1% to $101.55.             RayzeBio investors gets a nice holiday gift; BMY paying a rich premium for its RPT platform (RYZB)      
  It may have been a day late, but Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY -2%) gave RayzeBio (RYZB +101%) investors  a nice stocking stuffer today. BMY will acquire RayzeBio for $62.50 per  share in cash, for a total equity value of $4.1 bln, or $3.6 bln net of  cash. RayzeBio closed at $30.57 on Friday, so that is a whopping 104%  premium. The deal has been unanimously approved by both boards of  directors and is expected to close in 1H24. 
 
 - RayzeBio is a  clinical-stage radiopharmaceutical therapeutics ("RPT") company with a  focus on actinium-based RPTs and a pipeline of development programs. 
 -   What seems to make RayzeBio so attractive to BMY is the potential for  RPT technology to attack various cancerous tumors. The companies explain  that there is a need for more effective treatments in solid tumors.  RPTs bind to tumor cells and deliver targeted radiation to induce cancer  cell death. Actinium-based RPTs offer potential advantages over  currently available RPTs since the high potency and short firing range  of the alpha-emitter create the possibility for stronger efficacy and  more targeted delivery. 
 - RayzeBio does not yet have products  commercially available. However, its lead program, RYZ101 is in phase 3  development for treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine  tumors and early-stage development for small cell lung cancer and  potentially other tumor types. So while BMY will not get an immediate  financial bump, the company sees the deal as bolstering its oncology  portfolio and strengthens its growth opportunities in the back half of  the decade and beyond. 
 - Bristol Myers explains that RPTs are  already transforming cancer care, and RayzeBio is at the forefront of  pioneering the application of this novel modality. BMY would seek to  accelerate RayzeBio's preclinical and clinical programs. Also, acquiring  RayzeBio's RPT platform would establish Bristol Myers Squibb's presence  in one of the most promising and fastest-growing new modalities for the  treatment of patients with solid tumors. Besides just the RPT  technology, BMY will also be gaining a manufacturing facility. RayzeBio  is completing construction of a state-of-the-art in-house manufacturing  facility in Indianapolis. GMP drug production is expected to begin in  1H24. 
   Clearly, BMY sees a lot of potential in RayzeBio's  RPT platform. Paying such a rich premium, and all in cash, speaks  volumes about how management sees this potentially transformational  technology. BMY currently has a $105 bln market cap, so while RayzeBio's  roughly $4 bln price tag is not gigantic, it is still pretty  significant. 
   RayzeBio benefits not just from the premium, which  is great. However, having a larger pharma company with deeper pockets  like BMY should accelerate its development pipeline and open many doors  with potential new customers, assuming approval down the road. On a  final note, Fusion Pharma (FUSN) is trading higher in  sympathy. It also is a clinical-stage oncology company focused on  radiopharmaceuticals as precision medicines.
              Synopsys investors disappointed by the potential price the company could pay to acquire Ansys (SNPS)      
  Synopsys (SNPS), an  electronic design automation software supplier used to test and design  chips, sold off with under an hour to go in Friday's session on a WSJ report that it was potentially looking into acquiring Ansys (ANSS),  an engineering simulation software developer. Further details of the  rumored transaction materialized after the close on Friday. Reuters reported that Ansys was receiving takeover offers for over $400 per share, a roughly 17% premium to Friday's opening price. 
    With no deal formalized, there is no guarantee that Ansys will be  acquired by Synopsys, or any company for that matter, or if it will ink a  deal at a price tag exceeding $400/share, underscored by Ansys still  trading well below those levels. Reuters noted a formal announcement should be made within the next few weeks. 
 
 - Why would a Synopsys/Ansys acquisition make sense?  Ansys has been developing engineering simulation software for decades,  steadily expanding its competitive advantage by penetrating numerous  industries through its software's wide application range. Because of the  high level of training involved, Ansys' simulation software is costly  to switch off from, providing the company with a defensive revenue  stream. While Ansys' top line did underwhelm last quarter, this was  largely due to the U.S. Department of Commerce's additional export  restrictions to certain Chinese businesses, a likely short-term  headwind. 
 - Ansys also commands excellent margins, maintaining  gross margins of over 90% in Q3, highlighting management's ability to  keep expenses in check. However, by that same token, it does not leave  much room for Synopsys to come in and slash bloated expenses, keeping a  cap on potential synergies. 
 - So why did shares of Synopsys drop rapidly on reports of an Ansys takeover? The  suspected price Synopsys would pay to add Ansys software to its arsenal  was too high. If Synopsys were to purchase Ansys for $400 per share, it  would translate to approximately 15x estimated FY23 revenue and 46x  adjusted earnings, meaningfully above several other software tech giants  like ORCL, ADBE, and CRM.
     Reports Synopsys could formally offer at least $400 per share for  Ansys were met by an immediate backlash by Synopsys investors, primarily  because of the lofty price tag. Ansys boasts a sizeable economic moat  given its extensive history, embedding itself in numerous industries,  and high switching costs. However, Ansys' revenue has cooled recently,  slipping into negative territory in Q3 as China restrictions weighed.  Still, adding Ansys would be an excellent move for Synopsys over the  long run, especially as semiconductor content increases, with short-term  stock fluctuations creating attractive entry points. 
              Bristol-Myers gains possible blockbuster schizophrenia drug in buyout of Karuna Therapeutics (BMY)      
  While M&A activity continues to be  sluggish overall, deal making in the pharmaceutical and biotech  industries has been robust as healthcare companies flush with cash look  to bolster their drug portfolios. This heightened activity was on  display again this morning when Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) announced its intention to acquire Karuna Therapeutics (KRTX), a clinical-stage biotech company focused on treating neurological diseases, for $14.0 bln.
 
 - In the past month alone, we have seen several high-profile deals in the healthcare sector, including Roche Holdings' (RHHBY) $2.7 bln acquisition of Carmot Therapeutics on December 4, along with two acquisitions from AbbVie (ABBV). That company purchased Cerevel Therapeutics (CERE) for $8.7 bln on December, preceded by its $10 bln acquisition of ImmunoGen (IMGN) on November 30.
 - In fact, this is BMY's second recent acquisition, coming on the heels of its buyout of oncology company Mirati Therapeutics (MRTX)  on October 9. While the MRTX addition will strengthen BMY's cancer  treatment portfolio, the acquisition of KRTX has the potential to  provide its neuroscience business with a major boost.
 - The crown  jewel of the acquisition is KarXT, a potential first-in-class treatment  for schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease psychosis that may gain FDA  approval next September (current PDUFA date is September 26, 2024). In  March, KRTX reported positive Phase 3 data for the drug, disclosing that  it met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically significant  and clinically meaningful 8.4-point reduction in Positive and Negative  Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score compared to placebo.
 - Perhaps  equally important, the tolerability and safety profile was also very  promising. A major issue for currently available schizophrenia  treatments is that people oftentimes stop taking their medications due  to the serious side effects, which can include Parkinson's disease-like  shaking, sedation, insomnia, and weight gain. Since KarXT targets  different receptors (M1/M4 Muscarinic Receptors) than current forms of  treatment, the unwanted side effects are less severe according to the  clinical trial data.
 - Should KarTX receive FDA approval next  September, it has the potential to become a blockbuster,  multi-billion-dollar drug for BMY. There's an estimated 1.6 mln people  treated for schizophrenia in the U.S. alone, and if KarTX gains approval  for other indications, such as Alzheimer's disease psychosis, the total  addressable market expands significantly. 
 - With the above in  mind, it's understandable why BMY was willing to pay such a hefty price  for KRTX -- the $330/share offer price represents a 53% premium from  yesterday's closing price. BMY is also facing a sharp slowdown in growth  as its chemotherapy treatment Revlimid faces increasing competition  from generics. In Q3, Revlimid sales plunged by 41% to $1.4 bln, while  its blood thinner treatment Eliquis saw flat sales of $2.7 bln.
 - Investors  seem to be on board with the splurge as BMY shares trade higher on the  news. That's interesting in itself since the acquiring company typically  trades lower on buyout news -- especially if the deal is dilutive to  EPS, as this one is. BMY estimates that the transaction will be dilutive  to EPS by approximately $0.30/share in 2024 due to financing costs as  it plans to raise debt to pay for the deal.
  Overall, we  believe that KRTX is a good fit for BMY as it expands its neuroscience  treatment portfolio and provides it with a possible best-in-class  treatment for a disease that has been notoriously difficult to treat in  schizophrenia.
              NIKE running sharply lower as sluggish sales suggest it may have lost a bit off its fastball (NKE)      
  Ahead of NIKE's (NKE)  2Q24 earnings report, there was a hope and expectation that the sports  and athletic footwear giant would display additional margin improvement  and a brighter growth outlook, but only one of those prognostications  came to fruition. 
 
 - Thanks to the company's inventory  reduction efforts which are supporting stronger pricing, gross margin  expanded by 170 bps yr and 40 bps sequentially to 44.6%. Additionally,  despite operating in a retail environment that NKE characterized as  highly promotional, NKE expects Q3 gross margin to expand by 160-180  bps, followed by a 225-250 bps increase in Q4. 
 - Amid this  challenging business climate, NKE has also kept a tighter lid on costs.  For the quarter, SG&A costs were up by only 1% to $4.1 bln. Combined  with the gross margin expansion, the cost containment helped enable NKE  to beat earnings expectations as EPS grew 21% yr/yr to $1.03.
  This good news, though, is being clouded over by NKE's sluggish sales in Q2 and a more subdued sales outlook
 
 - On the heels of strong earnings reports from Dick's Sporting Goods (DKS) and Foot Locker (FL)  last month, sentiment swung to a more bullish stance as NKE's Q2 report  approached. Therefore, when NKE reported  that revenue in North America  fell by 4% with wholesale revenues declining by 2%, it came as a major  disappointment. Meanwhile, in Greater China, growth slowed to 8% on a  constant currency basis from 12% last quarter.
 - Although NKE saw  solid demand during busy shopping periods like back-to-school and Black  Friday, business was relatively weak outside of those peak shopping  days. This was especially true for the company's digital platforms,  which experienced lower-than-expected traffic as competitors ramped up  promotional activity.
 - Making matters worse, NKE doesn't see  conditions improving much over the next couple of quarters. In fact, it  lowered its FY24 revenue growth outlook to approximately 1% from its  prior forecast of mid-single-digit growth. While no one will argue that  the business climate for retail isn't strong right now, there is some  concern that NKE is losing a bit off its fastball and is losing some  share to competitors like lululemon (LULU).
 - CEO  John Donahoe acknowledged that NKE needs to accelerate its pace of  innovation, adding that the company is launching a multi-year product  innovation cycle that will introduce new franchises and platforms in the  coming years. To help pay for this, the company is implementing a $2  bln cost-savings plan that hinges on greater automation and use of  technology, streamlining efforts, and simplifying the product  assortment.
  The main takeaway, however, is that NKE's  disappointing Q2 sales results and 2H24 outlook is creating some concern  that it's not just unfavorable macroeconomic factors that are impacting  the company. NKE may have lost its edge a bit on the product innovation  front, and that's what really driving this steep selloff today.
              AAR Corp loses some altitude on top line miss, but calendar 2024 sounds better (AIR)      
  AAR Corp. (AIR -5%) is  losing a bit of altitude today after reporting Q2 (Nov) earnings last  night. This provider of aviation services for commercial and defense  aircraft buys/sells airplane parts and provides airframe inspection,  maintenance, and repair services. The global recovery in commercial air  travel has driven increased demand for its services in recent quarters,  but AIR stumbled a bit here. 
 
 - The company beat on EPS, but  just barely. The upside was much smaller than recent quarters. Perhaps  more troubling was the top line result. Revenue rose 16.1% yr/yr to  $545.4 mln, but that was a good bit below analyst expectations. Sales to  commercial customers increased a robust 24% yr/yr, primarily due to  strong demand for its new and used parts offerings. The weakness was  more on government side as sales increased only 1%. The good news is  that sales to commercial customers make up the lion's share of AIR's  sales at 71% of total sales in Q2, up from 66% a year ago. 
 -   Parts Supply segment sales were up 24% yr/yr, driven by strong customer  demand for used serviceable material and continued expansion of its  commercial distribution activities. In Repair & Engineering, sales  were up 8%, driven by strong performance across its hangars and  component repair operations. AIR said its hangars remained largely full  throughout the quarter. In Integrated Solutions, sales were up 23% due  to increased flight hours. 
 -  The main trouble spot was its  Expeditionary Services segment, where sales declined 34% due to a  significant decline in mobility shipments of pallets to the Department  of Defense. Mobility products are used in support of US troop movement,  which has not increased in the current environment. The decline in sales  is the result of funding being diverted to the effort in Ukraine. AIR  expects this to return to more normalized levels towards the end of  FY24. 
 - Margins were a bright spot as adjusted operating margin  increased to 8.1% from 7.6% in the prior year period and 7.3% in Q1  (Aug). The margin expansion was primarily from growth in commercial  sales. 
 -  AIR does not guide, but did say that the macro  environment for the commercial aviation aftermarket continues to be very  strong. Its customers have signaled strong demand for its services in  calendar 2024. Furthermore, AIR noted that continued new aircraft  delivery constraints and issues related to newer generation engines are  expected to drive increased demand for mid-to-late life aircraft, which  is a core market for AIR.
   If you look at the chart, AIR has  been making an impressive move. Perhaps not to the same extent, but AIR  shares have mirrored the huge move seen in Boeing (BA)  since late October. The Fed signaling it would ease up on rate hikes  was the main catalyst. Our point is that is seems like a lot of bullish  sentiment was priced into AIR heading into its Q2 report. As a result, a  small EPS beat and a revenue miss was a pretty negative surprise.  However, it sounds like calendar 2024 like is shaping up nicely.
      
                   Page One             			 Last Updated: 26-Dec-23 08:54 ET |  Archive Slow to get into the flow Coming back from the Christmas Day holiday, there are still some glad tidings to be found in the equity futures market.
  Currently,  the S&P 500 futures are up six points and are trading 0.2% above  fair value, the Nasdaq 100 futures are up 22 points and are trading 0.2%  above fair value, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average futures are up  26 points and are trading 0.2% above fair value.
  One can imagine  that the trading ranks are on the thinner side of things today and  probably will be throughout the week, which will end flowing into  another three-day weekend. Last week things ended with the major indices  flowing into an eighth straight week of gains. 
  Today's session  will be counted in the "Santa Claus Rally" period, which encompasses the  last five trading days of the year and the first two trading days of  the new year. There isn't a lot of news flow to fly the sleigh so to  speak, but Santa's sleigh is hovering with the help of some M&A  activity.
  The biotech area should be among the more popular trading spots today. Bristol-Myers (BMY) is acquiring RayzeBio (RYZB) for $62.50 per share in cash, which is a 104% premium over Friday's closing price, and AstraZeneca (AZN) is acquiring Gracell Biotechnologies (GRCL) for an upfront cash portion of $10.00 per ADS, which is a 62% premium over Friday's closing price.
  Separately, Manchester United (MANU)  reached an agreement for Sir Jim Ratcliffe, Chairman of INEOS, to  acquire up to a 25% shareholding in the company, and Reuters reports  that Synopsys (SNPS) has submitted an offer to acquire ANSYS (ANSS) at well over $400 per share.
  The  rest of the corporate news flow has been limited, which is not  surprising given that many markets around the world are still on  holiday. 
  A few other items of note include Intel (INTC) receiving a $3.2 billion grant from Israel to build a $25 billion chip plant in southern Israel, according to Reuters, and the Biden Administration deciding against vetoing the import ban for the Apple (AAPL) Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2.
  Otherwise,  most of the attention has fallen on the geopolitical landscape, which  is less than ideal. The fighting between Israel and Hamas, and between  Russia and Ukraine, persists; and there was a Wall Street Journal report over the weekend that an oil tanker near India was struck with an Iranian drone.
  On a better note, shipping giant Maersk is going to resume sending tankers through the Red Sea, according to FT, under a new U.S. coalition.
  Like  the equity futures market, there isn't a lot of flow in the Treasury  market this morning. The 2-yr note yield is up two basis points to 4.35%  and the 10-yr note is up one basis point to 3.91% in front of a $57  billion 2-year note auction. Results will be announced at 1:00 p.m. ET.
  Prior  to that, the October FHFA Housing Price Index (prior 0.6%) and the  October S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index (Briefing.com consensus  5.0%; prior 3.9%) will be released at 9:00 a.m. ET.
  -- Patrick J. O'Hare, Briefing.com
            
    
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