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                       | Dow |          37710.10 |          +53.58 |                       (0.14%)            |                         | Nasdaq |          15095.14 |          -4.04 |                       (-0.03%)            |                         | SP 500 |          4783.35 |          +1.77 |                       (0.04%)            |                         | 10-yr Note  |          -5/32 |          3.85 |          
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  |                         | NYSE |          Adv 1289 |           Dec 1476 |           Vol 662 mln |                         | Nasdaq |          Adv 2051 |           Dec 2262 |           Vol 5.1 bln |               
           Industry Watch                             | Strong: Utilities, Real Estate, Health Care, Information Technology, Financials, Communication Services |                         
  |                         | Weak: Energy, Materials, Consumer Discretionary |               
           Moving the Market                             -- Lack of strong directional drivers resulting in mixed, modest moves
  -- Treasury yields moving slightly higher after sliding yesterday
  --  S&P 500 being unable to climb past its all-time closing high  (4,796.56) seen on January 3, 2022 likely reason for afternoon pullback 
 
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                      Closing Summary  28-Dec-23 16:25 ET  
  Dow +53.58           at 37710.10,       Nasdaq -4.04           at 15095.14,       S&P +1.77           at 4783.35 [BRIEFING.COM] It  was another lackluster day for the major indices. The S&P 500,  Nasdaq Composite, and Dow Jones Industrial Average traded up for most of  the session with modest gains. The Russell 2000 (-0.4%), meanwhile,  underperformed other major indices with a modest decline. 
  The  market took a sharp turn lower, though, with about 15 minutes left of  trading. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite settled little changed  from yesterday while the Dow Jones Industrial Average eked out a 0.1%  gain. 
  There was no catalyst behind the late selloff. Market  participants were perhaps frustrated that the S&P 500 kept knocking  on the door of its prior record closing high (4,796.56), but wasn't let  in. The pullback coincided with a decline in buying activity amid thin  trading conditions, which accelerated the afternoon slide, rather than  a surge of selling interest. The S&P 500 reached 4,793.30 at its  high today.
  Market breadth was mixed for most of the session, but  turned slightly negative ahead of the close. Decliners had a roughly  11-to-10 lead over advancers at both the NYSE and the Nasdaq. 
  None  of the S&P 500 sectors moved more than 0.7% in either direction,  expect the energy sector, which declined 1.5%. Oil prices also declined.  WTI crude oil futures fell 3.1% today to $71.80/bbl.
  Meanwhile, the utilities (+0.7%) and real estate (+0.5%) sectors saw the largest gains.
  The 2-yr note yield climbed six basis points to 4.29% and the 10-yr note yield jumped six basis points to 3.85% afterthe $40 billion 7-yr note auction met much weaker demand than yesterday's upsized 5-yr note sale. 
 
 - Nasdaq Composite: +44.2%
 - S&P 500: +24.6%
 - Russell 2000: +16.9%
 - S&P Midcap 400: +15.5%
 - Dow Jones industrial Average: +13.8%
  Reviewing today's economic data:
 
 - Weekly  Initial Claims 218K (Briefing.com consensus 207K); Prior was revised to  206K from 205K; Weekly Continuing Claims 1.875 mln; Prior was revised  to 1.861 mln from 1.865 mln
- The key takeaway from the report is  that it won't upset the market's perception that the labor market  remains in good shape overall, meaning the level of initial claims is  not perceived yet as a threat to the soft landing view.
 
  - November Adv. Intl. Trade in Goods -$90.3 bln; Prior was revised to -$89.6 bln from -$89.8 bln
 - November Adv. Retail Inventories -0.1%; Prior was revised to -0.1% from 0.0%
 - November Adv. Wholesale Inventories -0.2%; Prior was revised to -0.3% from -0.2%
 - November Pending Home Sales 0.0% (Briefing.com consensus 0.5%); Prior was revised to -1.2% from -1.5%
  Friday's economic data is limited to:
 
 - 9:45 ET: December Chicago PMI (Briefing.com consensus 50.0; prior 55.8)
 
 
                 Treasuries settle with losses 28-Dec-23 15:40 ET  
  Dow +101.70           at 37758.22,       Nasdaq +8.22           at 15107.40,       S&P +7.62           at 4789.20 [BRIEFING.COM] Stocks are little changed in recent action.
  The 2-yr note yield climbed six basis points to 4.29% and the 10-yr note yield jumped six basis points to 3.85%.
  Friday's economic data is limited to:
 
 - 9:45 ET: December Chicago PMI (Briefing.com consensus 50.0; prior 55.8)
 
 
                 Energy complex futures slide 28-Dec-23 15:05 ET  
  Dow +90.06           at 37746.58,       Nasdaq +10.15           at 15109.33,       S&P +7.15           at 4788.73 [BRIEFING.COM] The major indices moved mostly sideways over the last half hour. 
  WTI  crude oil futures fell 3.1% today to $71.80/bbl and natural gas futures  slumped 9.2% to $2.37/mmbtu. On a related note, the S&P 500 energy  sector has extended its earlier loss, trading down 1.1%. The only other  sectors trading down are materials (-0.4%) and consumer discretionary  (-0.2%). 
  Separately, the US Dollar Index is up 0.2% to 101.23.
                 Advanced Micro, Wynn Resorts among top gain getters in S&P 500 on Thursday 28-Dec-23 14:25 ET  
  Dow +90.08           at 37746.60,       Nasdaq +24.17           at 15123.35,       S&P +9.85           at 4791.43 [BRIEFING.COM] The S&P 500 (+0.21%) is in second place in late afternoon action.
  Elsewhere, S&P 500 constituents Advanced Micro (AMD 149.73, +3.66, +2.51%), Tractor Supply (TSCO 216.99, +4.35, +2.05%), and Wynn Resorts  (WYNN 92.03, +1.40,+ 1.54%) pepper the top of today's standings. WYNN  moves higher today following Las Vegas strip gambling numbers, which  totaled $821.0 mln in November, up about +22% yr/yr.
  Meanwhile, Host Hotels (HST 19.64, -0.08, -0.41%) lags the market; HST trades ex-dividend today.
                 Gold rally pauses amid rising dollar, yields 28-Dec-23 14:00 ET  
  Dow +73.18           at 37729.70,       Nasdaq +19.70           at 15118.88,       S&P +7.67           at 4789.25 [BRIEFING.COM] With  about two hours left to go on the penultimate trading day of the year  the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (+0.13%) is at the bottom of the major  averages.
  Gold futures settled $9.60 lower (-0.5%) to  $2,083.50/oz, easing back from their recent rate-cut sentiment fueled  rally amid a rising dollar and stronger treasury yields.
  Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index is up about +0.3% to $101.29.  
  Some magnetic appeal Saved by a burst of buying interest in  the last 10 minutes of yesterday's thinly-traded session, the S&P  500 finished higher for the fourth consecutive session and sits just  0.3% away from its prior record closing high of 4,796.56 seen on January  3, 2022.
  It feels as if there is a magnetic force pulling the  S&P 500 back to record territory, but it's not there yet. It is not  impossible for the S&P 500 to get there today, but some work will  need to get done to complete a round trip that has been driven by  interest rate swings fueled by the Fed's (expected) policy stance.
  Currently,  the S&P 500 futures are flat and are trading 0.1% above fair value,  the Nasdaq 100 futures are up 40 points and are trading 0.3% above fair  value, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average futures are down 61 points  and are trading fractionally below fair value.
  Modest gains in many of the mega-cap stocks has provided a support element.
  Apple (AAPL) is up 0.3% as a pause on the import ban has allowed for the resumption of Apple Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2 sales. Tesla (TSLA) is up 1.0%, aided in part by a Teslarati report that Elon Musk is expected to announce a Tesla India launch in January.
  Otherwise,  the corporate news flow isn't really flowing in a meaningful way that  would trigger a heightened level of trading interest. There was some  economic data out a short time ago, and it hasn't dialed up any real  trading excitement either. 
  Initial jobless claims for the week  ending December 23 increased by 12,000 to 218,000 (Briefing.com  consensus 207,000). Continuing jobless claims for the week ending  December 16 increased by 14,000 to 1.875 million.
  The key takeaway  from the report is that it won't upset the market's perception that the  labor market remains in good shape overall, meaning the level of  initial claims is not perceived yet as a threat to the soft landing  view.
  Separately, the advance international trade in goods deficit  for November was $90.3 billion, up $0.7 billion from $89.6 billion in  October. Advance retail inventories were down 0.1% month-over-month  following a downwardly revised 0.1% decline (from 0.0%) in October.  Advance wholesale inventories were down 0.2% month-over-month following a  downwardly revised 0.3% decline (from -0.2%) in October.
  The  Treasury market, also tacking on thin trading volume, saw some gyrations  in the wake of the data. The 2-yr note yield, which came down sharply  on Wednesday, is up three basis points today to 4.26%, and the 10-yr  note yield is also up three basis points to 3.82%.
  -- Patrick J. O'Hare, Briefing.com             Brinker has been showing good momentum lately as marketing as reinvigorated sales (EAT)      
  Brinker Intl (EAT) has  been showing good momentum since about mid-October, with the stock up  around 50% since then and making another new 52-week high this week.  This restaurant operator (Chili's, Maggiano's) finally seems like it is  starting to turn the corner and we think investors are finding some  value here. In Q1 (Sep), EAT reported its largest EPS beat in the last  three quarters. It also increased FY24 EPS guidance pretty substantially  to $3.35-3.65 from $3.15-3.55. 
 
 - Same restaurant comps were  good at +5.8% (Chili's +6.1%; Maggiano's +2.6%), but comps have been  trending lower (+6.6% in JunQ; +10.8% in MarQ). Comps improved primarily  due to increased menu pricing and favorable item mix. Despite comps  trending lower, Chili's has posted four consecutive quarters of  outperformance versus the casual dining industry. And importantly, its  traffic gap versus the industry narrowed throughout SepQ despite the  discontinuation of Maggiano's Italian Classics virtual brand and despite  cycling through the deep discounting on It's Just Wings. 
 -  EAT  says this traffic progress demonstrates the improving strength of its  core Chili's business. Part of that is because EAT has stepped up its  marketing efforts. The company is on air with its third wave of  advertising since restarting campaigns in March. Consumers are  responding well to its $10.99 platform. EAT believes advertising  superior value is a good way to deal with any economic headwinds. 
 - Furthermore,  EAT says it has steadily gained share of wallet over the past four  quarters across all day parts, particularly dinner, and across all  income groups with higher income households growing the fastest. As it  moves further into FY24, EAT anticipates delivering sustained traffic  growth ahead of the industry. 
 - Also, EAT is pretty excited about  its Chicken Crisper relaunch at Chili's. Through recipe simplification,  selling larger piece counts, and pricing behind improved sauce and side  innovation, EAT says the average crisper food cost as a percentage of  sales has moved from 23% to 20% and Chili's is now selling 40% more  crispers. A much bigger business with lower food costs and better  margins is a great result. 
  In terms of why the stock has  been moving, we think it is a combination of things. EAT's comps have  been healthy. Investors appear to like the advertising restart as  Chili's value offering resonates with consumers right now. We also think  people are just looking at the stock and thinking it's cheap. Even  after its run, EAT trades at a P/E of just 12.5x. And even though the  stock has moved into the mid-$40's, it is still well below where it was  in early 2021, in the $75 area.
              Tesla stuck in neutral today after reports that the company could launch in India next month (TSLA)      
  Tesla (TSLA) not making a strong move today  after a report from Teslarati that  CEO Elon Musk could announce a Tesla India launch as soon as January.  Although individuals in India could import Tesla vehicles after paying  exorbitant import fees, in some cases double the price of the car, Tesla  vehicles were not available to purchase through the company's website  or directly from retail facilities. High import duties were why Tesla  has avoided pouring more capital into its ambition to enter India fully.  
   However, this could finally begin changing starting early next  year. Reports suggest that Indian regulators could reduce tariffs on  imported automobiles, including electric vehicles, to as low as 15%,  benefiting Tesla and its competitors. Mr. Musk may also announce plans  to set up a manufacturing facility in the country, close to auto OEM  giant Tata Motors, which owns popular brands like Jaguar Land Rover.
 
 -    India is one of the largest automobile markets globally by sales.  However, relatively few people in the country own a vehicle, just around  20 per 1,000 people. Still, that equates to tens of millions of  potential customers. Meanwhile, India's middle class continues to  expand, with considerable capacity for growth, representing just a third  of the total population. 
 - Nevertheless, domestic sales may not  be what Tesla is coveting in the immediate term. Instead, the EV maker  may be eyeing India's location as a prime spot to export vehicles to  surrounding nations. 
   Reports of Tesla setting up shop in India have surfaced several times this year. In November, a Reuters article  reported that Tesla was ready to plop as much as $2.0 bln into a  factory in the region if the government lowered its import duties to 15%  during the first two years of operation. However, these talks  ultimately failed, with reports earlier this month noting that India  will not be lowering its EV import taxes. In July, Tesla had discussions  with an Indian investment agency regarding plans to produce a low-cost  EV priced around $24,000. However, it seemed as though nothing  materialized from these talks. 
  With discussions breaking down in  the past, it is understandable that investors may remain skeptical.  However, after such lengthy discussions, 2024 could be the year Tesla  finally clears regulatory hurdles in India, which could provide a  significant sales boost over the longer term.
              Cytokinetics soars on positive clinical trial data for cardiovascular disease drug (CYTK)      
  Cytokinetics (CYTK),  a late-stage biopharmaceutical company developing treatments for  cardiovascular diseases, is soaring to multi-decade highs after  reporting positive data from its SEQUOIA-HCM Phase 3 clinical trial for  aficaten. 
 
 - Aficamten, a once-daily pill, is being developed  for a serious heart condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)  in which cardiac muscles thicken, causing the inside of the left heart  valve to become smaller and stiffer. Consequently, the heart's pumping  function becomes limited, reducing one's ability to exercise by causing  dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting during physical  activity. The disease can also lead to cardiac arrest.
 - In the  U.S., there are approximately 280,000 people diagnosed with HCM, but  it's estimated that another 400,000-800,000 people have undiagnosed HCM.  Based on the promising Phase 3 clinical trial results, CYTK believes  that aficamten can become the treatment of choice among physicians and  patients.
 - Notably, the drug demonstrated significantly improved  exercise capacity compared to placebo, increasing peak oxygen uptake as  measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) by a least square  mean difference of 1.74 mL/kg/min. 
- Additionally, aficamten  showed significant and clinically meaningful improvements in all ten  prespecified secondary endpoints and was generally well-tolerated. 
 - Adverse events occurred in eight (5.6%) and thirteen (9.3%) patients on aficamten and placebo, respectively.
 
  - The  next step for CYTK is to submit the drug for FDA approval, which the  company expects to occur in 2H24. Based on the promising clinical trial  data to date, and the fact that Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) already has a similar drug on the market, the odds of approval are looking quite favorable. 
 - If  approved, aficaten would represent a game-changer for CYTK, marking its  first commercially available treatment. The drug will likely become a  multi-billion-dollar product, and perhaps making CYTK even more  attractive to possible suitors. 
- In late October, Bloomberg  reported that the company was receiving takeover interest. While  deal-making has been generally slow, M&A activity in the  pharmaceutical and biotech industries has been robust lately as  companies look to bolster their drug portfolios and identify new growth  catalysts.
 
   The main takeaway is that CYTK appears  to be on the cusp of transitioning from a late-stage biopharmaceutical  company to a commercial-stage company, raising the stakes for any  would-be acquirer.
              Amazon gets into the advertising game for tis Prime Video service; we think it's a good idea (AMZN)      
  Amazon (AMZN) is  joining the advertising game with an ad tier for its Prime Video  service, set to roll out on January 29. This was not a surprise as the  company had signaled last fall it planned to do this. Its Prime Video  service is lumped in with its Prime "free" delivery service, Amazon  Music, pharmacy benefits and all the other services. As such, we do not  expect a lot, if any, churn with its Prime annual service. 
 
 - The  cost is pretty minimal at just $2.99 per month if Prime members want to  continue being ad-free. We suspect most members will pony up the small  monthly fee. Or if they opt not to do that, Amazon said the commercials  will be pretty limited, so some members may just deal with it. Amazon  aims to have meaningfully fewer ads than linear TV and other streaming  TV providers. 
 - Also, there are likely some Prime members who do  not use the video service much, if at all. They are Prime members mainly  because they like the "free" delivery of goods and maybe the Music. So  they may not even notice or care. Amazon says it needs to do this to  allow it to continue investing in compelling content and to keep  increasing that investment over a long period of time. 
 -  Most  every streaming service has an advertising tier. The idea is to offer a  cheaper version for people on a tighter budget and maybe they do not  care about ads too much. Even streaming giant Netflix (NFLX)  has recently gotten into the ad-tier business, after years of saying  they would not do so. In fairness, Amazon already has ads for its  Thursday Night Football telecasts and that will not change. This is more  about adding ads to regular on demand programming. 
  Overall,  we think it's a smart move by Amazon to monetize its video streaming  service. The $2.99/mo price is pretty miniscule, so we suspect most  video users will pay the fee to avoid the hassle of commercials. Also,  Prime is a good deal already at $139/yr or $14.99/mo. And that is with  Video thrown in. That is cheaper than many competitive streaming  services and Amazon throws in delivery, Music etc. Our fear is that  Amazon may slowly start to raise this price over time and they likely  will. 
   We also think this is good news for online ad platforms, like TTD, MGNI.  Finally, the stock is seeing a muted reaction. We think that is because  this news was telegraphed by Amazon a few months ago, so it's not  really a surprise. In addition to the ad news, Amazon also received an  FDA letter regarding potentially harmful active pharmaceutical  ingredients, so that may be weighing on the stock today.
              RayzeBio investors gets a nice holiday gift; BMY paying a rich premium for its RPT platform (RYZB)      
  It may have been a day late, but Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY -2%) gave RayzeBio (RYZB +101%) investors  a nice stocking stuffer today. BMY will acquire RayzeBio for $62.50 per  share in cash, for a total equity value of $4.1 bln, or $3.6 bln net of  cash. RayzeBio closed at $30.57 on Friday, so that is a whopping 104%  premium. The deal has been unanimously approved by both boards of  directors and is expected to close in 1H24. 
 
 - RayzeBio is a  clinical-stage radiopharmaceutical therapeutics ("RPT") company with a  focus on actinium-based RPTs and a pipeline of development programs. 
 -   What seems to make RayzeBio so attractive to BMY is the potential for  RPT technology to attack various cancerous tumors. The companies explain  that there is a need for more effective treatments in solid tumors.  RPTs bind to tumor cells and deliver targeted radiation to induce cancer  cell death. Actinium-based RPTs offer potential advantages over  currently available RPTs since the high potency and short firing range  of the alpha-emitter create the possibility for stronger efficacy and  more targeted delivery. 
 - RayzeBio does not yet have products  commercially available. However, its lead program, RYZ101 is in phase 3  development for treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine  tumors and early-stage development for small cell lung cancer and  potentially other tumor types. So while BMY will not get an immediate  financial bump, the company sees the deal as bolstering its oncology  portfolio and strengthens its growth opportunities in the back half of  the decade and beyond. 
 - Bristol Myers explains that RPTs are  already transforming cancer care, and RayzeBio is at the forefront of  pioneering the application of this novel modality. BMY would seek to  accelerate RayzeBio's preclinical and clinical programs. Also, acquiring  RayzeBio's RPT platform would establish Bristol Myers Squibb's presence  in one of the most promising and fastest-growing new modalities for the  treatment of patients with solid tumors. Besides just the RPT  technology, BMY will also be gaining a manufacturing facility. RayzeBio  is completing construction of a state-of-the-art in-house manufacturing  facility in Indianapolis. GMP drug production is expected to begin in  1H24. 
   Clearly, BMY sees a lot of potential in RayzeBio's  RPT platform. Paying such a rich premium, and all in cash, speaks  volumes about how management sees this potentially transformational  technology. BMY currently has a $105 bln market cap, so while RayzeBio's  roughly $4 bln price tag is not gigantic, it is still pretty  significant. 
   RayzeBio benefits not just from the premium, which  is great. However, having a larger pharma company with deeper pockets  like BMY should accelerate its development pipeline and open many doors  with potential new customers, assuming approval down the road. On a  final note, Fusion Pharma (FUSN) is trading higher in  sympathy. It also is a clinical-stage oncology company focused on  radiopharmaceuticals as precision medicines.
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