Jim, maybe you mentioned earlier, but if you're running Windows 95 (as opposed to NT), more physical memory may not solve the problem. Graphical resources are still limited under Win 95 (though nothing like as severely as earlier Windows), irrespective of physical memory size. If you're running NT, more physical memory may help, but so will increasing the pagefile size(s). In NT 4.0 you can do this on the performance tab of the MyComputer property sheet. More physical memory will make it run faster, but increasing the page size will alleviate out of memory problems at the cost of speed (due to page swapping).
With 95 or NT
Agreed. Always defrag the disk containing the swap file prior to increasing its size. If you have NTFS and your not running Diskkeeper from executive software you should be. I generally reserve 2x physical memory for swap on my non VLSI cad machines. On my cad machines I allocate 10X because of the memory intensive nature of these apps.
Note: If you have the wrong chipset, increasing physical memory may actually slow your system down. Some chipsets (far too many of the Intel ones) will only cache the first 64MB of memory. Install more than that and your system slows down significantly when you access above 64 megs.
Intel 430FX, VX, and TX all have this limitation.
The 430HX chipset can support caching more than 64M but only with the correct TAG rams that most computers don't have. HQ MB's can be upgraded such as those from Asus and Tyan.
These are all Pentium Chipsets. Pentium Pro and Pentium II chipsets don't have this limitation.
If you're running Win 95 and running low on memory physical, increasing the page file size will help there too. You can find out what you're low on by running the system meter applet, which I believe was mentioned earlier on this thread. (Should be in the Windows directory, but you may have to install it from the Windows CD-ROM if you didn't select it in the original install--click Add/Remove software in the control panel).
There are three resources shown by the system meter: graphical, user, and virutal memory (I forget exactly what the virtual memory resource is called in system meter). If you're running low on virtual memory, increasing the page file (swap file) size will help. You increase the page file for windows 95 from the MyComputer property sheet. Sorry, since I don't run Win 95 any longer, I forget the details. I think it's on the performance tab, though.
The real item you want to monitor to look at your memory performance is page faults. Please see my explanation on TA- Hardware & Software for more info.
later, Sean |