Market Snapshot 
                       | Dow |          43221.55 |          +703.27 |                       (1.65%)            |                         | Nasdaq |          19511.23 |          +466.84 |                       (2.45%)            |                         | SP 500 |          5953.53 |          +107.00 |                       (1.83%)            |                         | 10-yr Note  |          +33/32 |          4.65 |          
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  |                         | NYSE |          Adv 2327 |           Dec 425 |           Vol 1.0 bln |                         | Nasdaq |          Adv 3325 |           Dec 1017 |           Vol 7.2 bln |                Industry Watch                             | Strong: Communication Services, Materials, Information Technology, Industrials, Real Estate, Financials, Consumer Discretionary |                         
  |                         | Weak: Consumer Staples |               
           Moving the Market                             --Treasury yields down sharply after better-than-feared December CPI report
  --Short-covering activity
  --Rebound in mega-cap stocks amid broad-based buying interest
  --Slate of better-than-expected earnings from some of nation's largest financial institutions: JPM, C, GS, WFC, BLK
 
  |                     Closing Summary  15-Jan-25 16:25 ET  
  Dow +703.27           at 43221.55,       Nasdaq +466.84           at 19511.23,       S&P +107.00           at 5953.53 [BRIEFING.COM] The  stock market rallied following pleasing inflation data in the form of  the December Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. The S&P 500 (+1.8%)  traded above its 50-day moving average (5,957) at its session high  before closing shy of that key technical level. 
  The CPI report  reflected a drop in the year-over-year  rate in core-CPI to 3.2% from  3.3%. The 10-yr yield, which is most sensitive to changes in inflation,  settled 14 basis points lower at 4.65% and the 2-yr yield settled ten  basis points lower at 4.26%. The 30-yr bond yield, which settled just  below 5.00% yesterday, declined 11 basis points from yesterday to 4.88%.
  Broad-based  buying interest in the stock market was also supported by solid  earnings results from influential names in the financial sector, along  with short-covering activity that drove additional buying in the bond  market, too. 
  JPMorgan Chase (JPM 252.35, +4.88, +2.0%) and Citigroup (C  78.27, +4.77, +6.5%) were among the top performing names in the  financial space, reaching fresh 52-week highs after better-than-expected  earnings. 
  The S&P 500 financial sector benefitted from the  positive responses to earnings results, gaining 2.6% compared to  yesterday's close. The consumer discretionary (+3.0%), communication  services (+2.7%), and information technology (+2.2%) sectors were also  top performers, reflecting rebound action in the mega cap space. 
  The  defensive-oriented consumer staples (-0.1%) and health care (+0.2%)  sectors were at the bottom of the lineup among the 11 sectors. 
 
 - S&P Midcap 400: +2.6% YTD
 - Dow Jones Industrial Average: +1.6% YTD
 - Russell 2000: +1.5% YTD
 - S&P 500: +1.2% YTD
 - Nasdaq Composite: +1.0% YTD
  Reviewing today's economic data:
 
 - Weekly MBA Mortgage Applications Index 33.3%; Prior -3.7%
 - December CPI 0.4% (Briefing.com consensus 0.3%); Prior 0.3%, December Core CPI 0.2% (Briefing.com consensus 0.2%); Prior 0.3%
- The  key takeaway from the report for a market worried about inflation  heating up again is that these results were better than feared which, at  first blush, shrouded the reality that the consumer inflation rate is  still running well above the Fed's 2% target (albeit a target tied to  the PCE Price Index).
 
  - January Empire State Manufacturing -12.6 (Briefing.com consensus -2.0); Prior was revised to 2.1 from 0.2
  Looking ahead to Thursday, market participants receive the following economic data:
 
 - 8:30  ET: December Retail Sales (Briefing.com consensus 0.5%; prior 0.7%),  Retail Sales ex-auto (Briefing.com consensus 0.5%; prior 0.2%), weekly  Initial Claims (Briefing.com consensus 212,000; prior 201,000),  Continuing Claims (prior 1.867 mln), January Philadelphia Fed survey  (Briefing.com consensus -6.0; prior -16.4), December Import Prices  (prior 0.1%), Import Prices ex-oil (prior 0.0%), Export Prices (prior  0.0%), and Export Prices ex-agriculture (prior 0.1%)
 - 10:00 ET:  November Business Inventories (Briefing.com consensus 0.1%; prior 0.1%)  and January NAHB Housing Market Index (Briefing.com consensus 45; prior  46)
 - 10:30 ET: Weekly natural gas inventories (prior -40 bcf)
 
  Treasury yields sink 15-Jan-25 15:30 ET  
  Dow +765.89           at 43284.17,       Nasdaq +493.90           at 19538.29,       S&P +115.90           at 5962.43 [BRIEFING.COM] The major indices are at session highs heading into the close. 
  The  10-yr yield settled 14 basis points lower at 4.65% and the 2-yr yield  settled ten basis points lower at 4.26%. The 30-yr bond yield, which  settled just below 5.00%   yesterday, declined 11 basis points from  yesterday to 4.88%.
  Looking ahead to Thursday, market participants receive the following economic data:
 
 - 8:30  ET: December Retail Sales (Briefing.com consensus 0.5%; prior 0.7%),  Retail Sales ex-auto (Briefing.com consensus 0.5%; prior 0.2%), weekly  Initial Claims (Briefing.com consensus 212,000; prior 201,000),  Continuing Claims (prior 1.867 mln), January Philadelphia Fed survey  (Briefing.com consensus -6.0; prior -16.4), December Import Prices  (prior 0.1%), Import Prices ex-oil (prior 0.0%), Export Prices (prior  0.0%), and Export Prices ex-agriculture (prior 0.1%)
 - 10:00 ET:  November Business Inventories (Briefing.com consensus 0.1%; prior 0.1%)  and January NAHB Housing Market Index (Briefing.com consensus 45; prior  46)
 - 10:30 ET: Weekly natural gas inventories (prior -40 bcf)
 
  Mega caps lead broad advance  15-Jan-25 15:00 ET  
  Dow +776.09           at 43294.37,       Nasdaq +471.02           at 19515.41,       S&P +112.12           at 5958.65 [BRIEFING.COM] The  major indices are back at session highs. The S&P 500 hit its 50-day  moving average (5,957) earlier and trades just below that level now.
  Mega  cap continue to have an outsized impact on index gains, but many other  names are participating in upside moves. The equal-weighted S&P 500  trades 1.1% higher. 
  The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF (MGK) trades  2.5% higher and the S&P 500 sectors that house mega cap  constituents sit at the top of the leaderboard. The communication  services (+3.0%), consumer discretionary (+2.8%), and information  technology (+2.2%) sectors are the best performers along with financials  (+2.6%).
                 Fed's Beige Book highlights modest economic gains and optimism for 2025, markets little changed 15-Jan-25 14:30 ET  
  Dow +707.94           at 43226.22,       Nasdaq +454.56           at 19498.95,       S&P +105.93           at 5952.46 [BRIEFING.COM] The  broader market is little changed following the Fed's January Beige Book,  released at the bottom of the hour; the report showed economic activity  increased slightly to moderately across the twelve Federal Reserve  Districts in late November and December. Also, employment ticked up on  balance, with six Districts reporting a slight increase and six  reporting no change; additionally, prices increased modestly overall,  with growth rates ranging from flat to moderate. Currently, the S&P  500 (+1.81%) is in second place, up about 105 points.
 
 - Among  other notable points from the report, manufacturing decreased slightly  on net, and a number of Districts said manufacturers were stockpiling  inventories in anticipation of higher tariffs.
 - The spread of avian flu reduced egg supplies and pushed up prices. 
 - More  contacts were optimistic about the outlook for 2025 than were  pessimistic about it, though contacts in several Districts expressed  concerns that changes in immigration and tariff policy could negatively  affect the economy.
  Currently, the yield on the benchmark 10-yr treasury note is down about 14 bps to 4.656%.
                 Gold rises as dollar and Treasury yields slide following inflation data 15-Jan-25 13:55 ET  
  Dow +729.05           at 43247.33,       Nasdaq +437.84           at 19482.23,       S&P +103.75           at 5950.28 [BRIEFING.COM] With  about two hours to go on Wednesday afternoon the tech-heavy Nasdaq  Composite (+2.30%) holds a decent lead over its major counterparts, up  about 437 points.
  Gold futures settled $35.50 higher (+1.3%) to  $2,717.80/oz, following inflation data and as the dollar and Treasury  yields slipped.
  Currently, the U.S. Dollar Index is down about -0.1% to $109.11.
                   Intuitive Surgical surging to record highs after guiding Q4 revenue above expectations (ISRG)      Following a banner year in 2024 in which shares rocketed higher by 55%, the bullish trend is continuing in 2025 for Intuitive Surgical (ISRG)  as the stock breaks out to new all-time highs after the company guided  Q4 revenue well above expectations. The robotic surgery leader, which  had been contending with supply chain issues and COVID-related  headwinds, especially in China, has put those issues in the rearview  mirror and is now capitalizing on some key growth catalysts, most  notably including strong demand for its new da Vinci 5 system.
 
 - In  March 2024, ISRG received FDA clearance for its da Vinci 5 robotic  system, but the initial rollout of that system was limited as the  company optimized its manufacturing capacity and worked through supply  chain bottlenecks. In Q3, though, the ramp up gained steam with ISRG  placing 110 da Vinci 5 robots, up from 70 placements in Q2. That  momentum continued into Q4, illustrated by the company placing 174 da  Vinci 5 systems, which feature several notable upgrades from the last  version, such as Force Feedback technology and more realistic 3D  imaging.
 - Similar to the razor/razorblade model, more systems  sales for ISRG leads to higher sales of instruments and accessories.  With total system sales increasing by 19% yr/yr to 493, Q4 instruments  and accessories revenue grew by an estimated 23% yr/yr to $1.41 bln.
 - On  neither a positive nor negative basis, ISRG is no longer experiencing  any impact on procedure volume due to COVID-19. A resurgence in COVID-19  infections across parts of China pressured procedure volume growth in  various periods in 2023 and 2024, while the unwinding of a procedure  backlog in the U.S. due to patients delaying treatment during the  pandemic has now fully played out. Underlying procedure demand is  healthy, as evidenced by an 18% increase in procedures in Q4, driven by  strength in general surgery procedures in the U.S. (+19%) and  international procedure growth of 23%.
 - The one hiccup, though,  is that ISRG expects global da Vinci procedure growth to slow to 13-16%  in 2025 after growing by 17% in 2024. However, the company seems to be  taking a conservative approach with its outlook given the momentum for  da Vinci 5, and the reaction in the stock suggests that the market is  betting that is indeed the case.
  The main takeaway is that  after a sluggish start, ISRG's da Vinci 5 system is gaining strong  adoption, providing the company with a potent growth catalyst. It's  worth noting, though, that the stock is quite expensive with a 1-year  forward P/E that's now approaching 70x, leaving little room for error  when ISRG reports earnings and issues guidance on January 23.
              Microsoft takes a leap higher today on the announcement of its Quantum Ready program (MSFT)      
  Microsoft (MSFT +2%) takes  a leap higher today after announcing its new Quantum Ready program,  marking another step further into the quantum computing field. The news  has had a ripple effect on numerous quantum computing stocks, such as QBTS and IONQ, sending them soaring after a recent gap-down last week following comments from AI chip leader NVIDIA's (NVDA) CEO, who suggested that useful quantum computers are at a minimum 15 years away.
   What is quantum computing?  The term is used to describe how a computer processes data, using  qubits instead of bits. While bits can hold only one combination of on  and off, qubits can have multiple combinations, allowing quantum  processors to sift through vast data sets in a way that traditional  processors cannot. 
   However, there are many hurdles to clear  before quantum computing can reach the mainstream. For instance, because  qubits can be both on and off simultaneously, they are susceptible to  interference, leading to errors and unusable results. To reduce the  error rate, companies like Google (GOOG), which sparked  a quantum computing frenzy in early December with its Willow chip, up  the number of qubits used. However, these chips, including Google's,  remain proof of concept, an underlying factor in NVDA's CEO tapping the  brakes on quantum computing. 
  Nevertheless, MSFT's announcement  today could signal a shifting landscape where AI may be beginning to  take a backseat in quantum computing. 
 
 - The Quantum Ready  program aims to assist companies, investment funds, and governments in  their multi-billion dollar quantum computing investments. Currently,  many of these entities are planning a quantum-ready strategy but may be  encountering challenges in assessing risk and return, as well as  creating a roadmap surrounding quantum computing. As such, the Quantum  Ready program provides organizations with the tools needed to address  these hurdles. 
 - Throughout 2024, MSFT announced a string of  developments surrounding Azure Quantum, its quantum-focused cloud-based  platform. In April, MSFT announced it was entering the next phase for  solving problems with reliable quantum computers through logical qubits,  which combine multiple physical qubits and touted a better error rate  than physical qubits. In September, MSFT noted that these logical qubits  demonstrated noticeable improvements. 
 -  By reaching  organizations early with its Quantum Ready program, MSFT is looking to  be the tech company businesses turn to when trying to implement what  could be the next significant technological breakthrough. This strategy  could be MSFT's next leg of growth over the long term if the challenges  associated with quantum computing are resolved.
   Over the  next year, MSFT expects the pace of quantum R&D to accelerate.  However, the company did not add when retail or commercial applications  would be available. Instead, 2025 is shaping up to likely revolve around  quantum computing R&D. As such, quantum names could continue to see  considerable volatility as news over potential breakthroughs or  possible setbacks pour in. 
              Citigroup banking some solid gains as momentum across business lines fuels upside Q4 results (C)      The 4Q24 earnings season is off to a good start for the banking industry after Citigroup (C) joined JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and Wells Fargo (WFC)  in delivering better-than-expected earnings this morning with the  company seeing revenue growth in each of its five business segments.  Additionally, Citigroup, which embarked on a major transformation plan  in 2024 in an effort to unlock value and drive higher returns, took a  big step in achieving that goal by authorizing a new $20.0 bln stock  buyback program.
  Beyond its progress in carrying out its  transformation initiatives, which helped lower operating expenses by 18%  in Q4, Citigroup also benefitted from more benign foreign exchange  impacts. In particular, a smaller impact from the devaluation of the  Argentina currency provided a boost as total revenue grew by 12% yr/yr  to $19.58 bln, compared to a 7% increase when excluding the effect of  the devaluation. 
  At the same time, the upswing in M&A  activity and IPOs continued in Q4, lifting revenues for banks'  investment banking arms, and Citigroup was no exception.
 
 - On  that note, Citigroup's Banking segment generated revenue growth of 27%  to $1.2 bln, fueled by a 35% jump in investment banking revenue. The  company saw growth across all categories -- debt capital markets, equity  capital markets, and advisory -- thanks to a more conducive  macroeconomic environment for deals. With the incoming Trump  Administration likely taking a more lenient approach to business  regulations, and with the possibility of more interest rate cuts this  year, the backdrop looks pretty bright for the Banking segment in 2025.
 - The  star of the show, though, was Citigroup's Markets segment. Revenue  soared by 36% to $4.6 bln, easily topping expectations, as the company  saw strength in both fixed income and equity markets. On the fixed  income side, healthy demand for rates, currencies, and spreads products  drove a 37% jump in revenue to $3.5 bln, while record highs for the  stock market in Q4 pushed prime balances higher by 23% and facilitated  revenue growth of 34%.
 - Turning to the consumer side of the  business, high interest rates continue to drive credit card balances  higher in the U.S. Personal Banking (USPB) segment, while Citigroup also  kept a tight lid on expenses. In branded cards, revenue increased by 7%  to $2.8 bln as interest-earning balances also grew by 7%, but higher  net credit losses due to the elevated interest rate environment provided  a headwind. Overall, net income for USPB decreased by 25% qtr/qtr to  $392 mln, but on a yr/yr basis, net income was up by 95%. 
 - Lastly,  CEO Jane Fraser stated that Citigroup entered 2025 with momentum across  its business lines, which is reflected in the upside FY25 revenue  guidance of $83.5-$84.5 bln. If there is a blemish, it's that Citigroup  slightly lowered its return on tangible common equity (RoTCE) outlook to  10-11% by the end of next year, compared to its prior forecast of  11-12%.
  The main takeaway is that a combination of  company-specific (Citigroup's turnaround initiatives), macroeconomic,  and industry-wide drivers underpinned a strong Q4 earnings report,  propelling shares to new multi-year highs. While plenty of risks remain,  including geopolitical uncertainties and stubbornly high interest  rates, Citigroup's outlook for FY25 remains bright.
              JPMorgan Chase reaches record highs today on another healthy earnings report in Q4 (JPM)       
  JPMorgan Chase (JPM +1%)  attains fresh record highs today following another sizeable earnings  beat in Q4 on energetic top-line growth. The prominent bank has notched  double-digit earnings beats in 9 out of the past 10 quarters,  underscoring impressive bottom-line consistency. Meanwhile, revs  accelerated from the +6.5% yr/yr bump last quarter to return to  double-digits at 10.9% to $43.31 bln, supported by a 30% surge in  noninterest revenue, excluding Markets, to $13.7 bln, which helped  offset a 2% dip in net interest income.
 
 -  Starting with the  minor drawbacks from the quarter, JPM's Consumer & Community Banking  (CCB) segment trailed in Q4, registering a meager 1% increase in net  revs yr/yr to $18.36 bln. The culprit was Banking & Wealth  Management, which recorded a 7% drop in sales, reflecting lower rates,  deposit margin compression, and lower deposit balances as consumers  continue to seek higher-yielding instruments, such as high-yield savings  accounts. However, JPM noted that average deposits were flat  sequentially, suggesting stabilized consumer balances. 
 - Furthermore,  JPM's provision for credit losses was $2.6 bln, reflecting net  charge-offs of $2.4 bln, a minor uptick from last quarter's $2.1 bln.  The sequential jump was driven by Card Services, underpinning moderate  weakness from the end consumers as they battle a dynamic economic  backdrop. 
 -  Nevertheless, on the whole, JPM delivered uplifting  numbers. The other components of CCB, including Home Lending and Card  Services & Auto, performed nicely, chalking up 12% and 14% revenue  increases, respectively, driven by higher production revs in Home  Lending and higher revolving balances and sales volume in Card &  Auto. 
 - In Commercial & Investment Bank (CIB), net revs  surged 18% yr/yr to $17.6 bln, supported by a 15% jump in Banking &  Payments and 20% in Markets & Securities Services. In Banking,  growth was underscored by a 49% leap in investment banking fees; JPM  reiterated its confidence in its M&A pipeline. In Payments, revenue  expanded by 3%, excluding the net impact of equity investments,  underpinned by higher deposit balances and fee growth. Markets &  Securities Services growth was assisted by robust market activity,  sending fee growth higher. 
 -  CEO Jamie Dimon, who stated today  that yesterday's promotion of Jennifer Piepszak to COO does not change  the succession timeline, provided color on the economy. Just last week,  Mr. Dimon remarked that he was cautiously pessimistic about the U.S.  economy; this measured tone continued today. The CEO stated that while  the economy has been resilient, with unemployment low and consumer  spending healthy, two significant risks remain. For one, inflationary  conditions may persist for some time. Secondly, geopolitical tensions  remain complicated. 
   The minor weak points in JPM's Q4  report, including sliding revenue in Banking & Wealth Management and  higher net charge-offs, were more than offset by several highlights.  However, today's response is more muted than last quarter as the stock  trades at a relatively rich valuation, with its forward P/E multiple of  14x exceeding some of its closest peers, such as BAC at 13x, WFC at 12x, and C at 10x. Still, JPM's results set a bullish tone ahead of other bank's earnings reports in the coming days.
              Eli Lilly struggles to meet sky-high expectations as Q4 Mounjaro and Zepbound sales fall short (LLY)      Sales of Eli Lilly's (LLY)  blockbuster diabetes and weight loss drugs, Mounjaro and Zepbound, are  very strong, but they're not quite as robust as the company and analysts  had anticipated in Q4. Therefore, the company issued downside Q4  revenue guidance of $13.5 bln, igniting a sharp selloff in the stock  that has now taken shares lower by about 24% from the record highs set  last August.
  The pharmaceutical giant also guided for FY25  revenue of $58-$61 bln, equating to estimated yr/yr growth of  approximately 32% and beating expectations at the midpoint of the range.  However, the lofty expectations and rich valuation -- LLY is currently  trading with a 1-year Forward P/E of 35x -- is leaving little room for  error and the company's second straight quarterly revenue miss is enough  of a blemish to instigate a pullback.
 
 - Rewinding to last  quarter, the story was much the same as today. While demand for Mounjaro  and Zepbound was very strong, as reflected by Mounjaro sales surging by  121% yr/yr to $3.11 bln and Zepbound generating sales of nearly $1.3  bln, inventory decreases in the wholesale channel prevented growth from  being even stronger. LLY estimated that these decreases negatively  impacted Q3 sales of Mounjaro and Zepbound by a mid-single-digit rate.
 - Similarly,  in this morning's press release, LLY cited lower-than-expected channel  inventory as a factor in its softer-than-expected Q4 results.  Furthermore, the anticipated bump in December sales that typically  results from customers bolstering prescriptions before deductibles reset  in January did not play out as expected. 
 - Looking beyond  Mounjaro and Zepbound, most of LLY's portfolio is also performing quite  well. In fact, its non-incretin products generated strong growth of 20%  in Q4, marking an acceleration from last quarter's growth of 17%.  Verzenio, a treatment for metastatic breast cancer, has been a standout  with sales up by 37% in Q3, while autoimmune disease drug Taltz has also  seen solid growth. The clear laggard has been Trulicity, a  diabetes/weight loss drug that has been cannibalized by the surge in  sales for Mounjaro and Zepbound. In Q3, Trulicity sales tumbled by 22%  to $1.30 bln.
  The main takeaway is that business is still  quite strong for LLY and that FY25 is setting up to be another highly  successful year, led by high double-digit growth for Mounjaro and  Zepbound. Expectations are sky-high for the company, so any  disappointment is going to be amplified, but many companies --  especially mature pharmaceutical companies -- would gladly accept 30%+  top-line growth.
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