| |   |  Market Snapshot 
                       | Dow |          43153.13 |          -68.42 |                       (-0.16%)            |                         | Nasdaq |          19338.29 |          -172.94 |                       (-0.89%)            |                         | SP 500 |          5940.96 |          -12.57 |                       (-0.21%)            |                         | 10-yr Note  |          +25/32 |          4.61 |          
  |                         
  |                         | NYSE |          Adv 1701 |           Dec 1008 |           Vol 913 mln |                         | Nasdaq |          Adv 2221 |           Dec 2102 |           Vol 7.1 bln |                Industry Watch                             | Strong: Utilities, Real Estate, Energy, Industrials, Health Care, Materials, Consumer Staples |                         
  |                         | Weak: Consumer Discretionary, Communication Services, Information Technology |               
           Moving the Market                             -- Technical resistance after the S&P 500 could not maintain a posture above its 50-day moving average (5,962) 
  --  Digesting another batch of better-than-expected earnings results from  the likes of Bank of America (BAC), Morgan Stanley (MS), U.S. Bancorp  (USB), and PNC Financial Services (PNC)
  -- Move lower in Treasury yields following remarks from Fed Governor Waller
  -- Reacting to slate of economic news 
 
  |                     Closing Summary  16-Jan-25 16:25 ET  
  Dow -68.42           at 43153.13,       Nasdaq -172.94           at 19338.29,       S&P -12.57           at 5940.96 [BRIEFING.COM]  Today's trade was mixed following yesterday's CPI-induced surge. The  Nasdaq Composite underperformed its peers, dropping 0.9%, while the Dow  Jones Industrial Average (-0.2%) and S&P 500 (-0.2%) traded around  their prior closing levels. The Russell 2000 eked out a 0.2% gain. 
  There  was a big batch of economic data, earnings news, and headlines to  digest today and most of them could've acted as support for the stock  market. Retail sales and weekly jobless claims reflected ongoing  strength in the economy and labor market, Treasury Secretary nominee  Scott Bessent reiterated at his confirmation hearing that the U.S. must  get its fiscal house in order while also pursuing pro-growth policies,  and Fed Governor Waller (FOMC voter) said he believes that there could  possibly be 3-4 rate cuts this year, depending on the data. 
  Treasury  yields declined after Fed Governor Waller's remarks. The 10-yr yield  settled five basis points lower at 4.61% and the 2-yr yield settled two  basis points lower at 4.24%.
  Equities still struggled, though, due  to technical resistance after the S&P 500 could not maintain a  posture above its 50-day moving average (5,962) and due to losses in  influential names. Apple (AAPL 228.26, -9.61, -4.0%), NVIDIA (NVDA 133.57, -2.67, -2.0%), Tesla (TSLA 413.82, -14.40, -3.4%), Amazon.com (AMZN 220.66, -2.69, -1.2%), Meta Platforms (META 611.30, -5.82, -0.9%), and Microsoft (MSFT 424.58, -1.73, -0.4%) were among the standouts in that respect. 
  Some companies that reported earnings traded lower despite better-than-expected results. Bank of America (BAC 46.64, -0.46, -1.0%) and US Bancorp (USB 48.03, -2.87, -5.6%) were among them while Morgan Stanley (MS 135.81, +5.26, +4.0%) hit a fresh 52-week high in response to earnings. 
  Dow component UnitedHealth (UNH 510.59,  -32.83, -6.0%) was another name that reported results, stumbling after  reporting Q4 and year-end results that featured a higher medical care  ratio.
  Losses in some of the aforementioned names weighed down the  S&P 500 information technology (-1.3%), communication services  (-1.0%), and consumer discretionary (-0.9%) sectors while the remaining  eight sectors registered gains ranging from 0.4% (health care) to 2.6%  (utilities). 
 
 - S&P Midcap 400: +3.4% YTD
 - Russell 2000: +1.6% YTD
 - Dow Jones Industrial Average: +1.4% YTD
 - S&P 500: +1.0% YTD
 - Nasdaq Composite: +0.1% YTD
  Reviewing today's economic data:
 
 - December  Retail Sales 0.4% (Briefing.com consensus 0.5%); Prior was revised to  0.8% from 0.7%, December Retail Sales ex-auto 0.4% (Briefing.com  consensus 0.5%); Prior 0.2%
- The key takeaway from the report is  that retail sales, which are not adjusted for price changes, were more  subdued than expected in December, suggesting consumers spent in a more  considerate manner. Importantly, though, they remained inclined to  spend.
 
  - Weekly Initial Claims 217K (Briefing.com  consensus 212K); Prior was revised to 203K from 201K, Weekly Continuing  Claims 1.859 mln; Prior was revised to 1.877 mln from 1.867 mln
- The  key takeaway from the report is that there was nothing disruptive about  it in terms of the market's understanding that the labor market,  overall, continues to be in pretty good shape.
 
  - January Philadelphia Fed Index 44.3 (Briefing.com consensus -6.0); Prior was revised to -10.9 from -16.4
 - December Export Prices 0.3%; Prior 0.0%
 - December Export Prices ex-ag. 0.3%; Prior was revised to 0.0% from 0.1%
 - December Import Prices 0.1%; Prior 0.1%
 - December Import Prices ex-oil 0.1%; Prior was revised to 0.1% from 0.0%
 - November Business Inventories 0.1% (Briefing.com consensus 0.1%); Prior was revised to 0.0% from 0.1%
 - January NAHB Housing Market Index 47 (Briefing.com consensus 45); Prior 46
  Looking ahead to Friday, market participants receive the following economic data:
 
 - 8:30  ET: December Housing Starts (Briefing.com consensus 1.318 mln; prior  1.289 mln), Building Permits (Briefing.com consensus 1.454 mln; prior  1.505 mln)
 - 9:15 ET: December Industrial Production (Briefing.com  consensus 0.3%; prior -0.1%) and Capacity Utilization (Briefing.com  consensus 77.0%; prior 76.8%)
 - 16:00 ET: November Long-Term TIC Flows (prior $152.3 bln)
 
  Companies reporting earnings trade mixed 16-Jan-25 15:30 ET  
  Dow -57.89           at 43163.66,       Nasdaq -99.89           at 19411.34,       S&P -4.30           at 5949.23 [BRIEFING.COM] There hasn't been much up or down action at the index level in recent trading.
  Companies that report earnings ahead of Friday's open trade in mixed fashion. SLB (SLB 41.05, +0.40, +1.0%), Truist (TFC 44.78, -0.61, -1.3%), and State Street (STT 99.88, +0.11, +0.1%) are standouts in that respect. 
  Looking ahead to Friday, market participants receive the following economic data:
 
 - 8:30  ET: December Housing Starts (Briefing.com consensus 1.318 mln; prior  1.289 mln), Building Permits (Briefing.com consensus 1.454 mln; prior  1.505 mln)
 - 9:15 ET: December Industrial Production (Briefing.com  consensus 0.3%; prior -0.1%) and Capacity Utilization (Briefing.com  consensus 77.0%; prior 76.8%)
 - 16:00 ET: November Long-Term TIC Flows (prior $152.3 bln)
 
  Treasuries hold steady near intraday low yields 16-Jan-25 15:00 ET  
  Dow -33.85           at 43187.70,       Nasdaq -62.45           at 19448.78,       S&P +0.65           at 5954.18 [BRIEFING.COM] Some of the major indices trade below prior closing levels.
  Chicago  Fed President Goolsbee (FOMC voter), considered by many to be among the  dovish FOMC members, said he thinks the Fed should be more patient with  rate cuts, according to The Wall Street Journal. Treasury yields didn't  react much to the remarks, unlike this morning's commentary from Fed  Governor Waller, which fueled buying in Treasuries. 
  The 10-yr yield is at 4.61% and the 2-yr yield is at 4.24%. 
                 S&P 500 dips as Applied Materials rises, Charles River leads decliners 16-Jan-25 14:30 ET  
  Dow -50.73           at 43170.82,       Nasdaq -90.85           at 19420.38,       S&P -3.90           at 5949.63 [BRIEFING.COM] The S&P 500 (-0.07%) is in "first" place this afternoon, showing only modest losses of 4 points. 
  Briefly, S&P 500 constituents Charles River (CRL 165.46, -8.45, -4.86%), Texas Instruments (TXN 188.21, -9.30, -4.71%), and Enphase Energy  (ENPH 63.52, -2.31, -3.51%) dot the bottom of the standings. CRL is  under pressure today as CITES recommended suspension of Cambodian NHP  exports, threatening EPS and high-margin revenue, TXN caught some  cautious commentary from Deutsche Bank earlier, and ENPH was downgraded  to Hold at Truist ahead of the open citing heightened competition and  policy uncertainty.
  Meanwhile, Applied Materials (AMAT 189.35, +10.97, +6.15%) is today's top performer, holding atop the PHLX Semiconductor Index (SOX 5220.35, +66.68, +1.29%).
                 Nasdaq dips as Gold hits 1-month high amid Fed rate cut speculation 16-Jan-25 14:00 ET  
  Dow -119.43           at 43102.12,       Nasdaq -136.70           at 19374.53,       S&P -14.26           at 5939.27 [BRIEFING.COM] With  about two hours to go on the penultimate session of the week the  tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (-0.70%) holds the steepest daily losses,  probing session lows in the last half hour.
  Gold futures settled  $33.10 higher (+1.2%) to $2,750.90/oz, hitting a 1-month high as softer  U.S. inflation data fueled Fed rate cut bets thus making the yellow  metal a more attractive investment.
  Currently, the U.S. Dollar Index is down about -0.1% to $109.01.
                   Target misses the mark with Q4 guidance as reaffirm of EPS outlook points to margin erosion (TGT)      At first glance, Target's (TGT)  upwardly revised Q4 comparable sales guidance, which now calls for  growth of approximately 1.5% compared to its prior forecast of flat  comps, looks quite bullish for the big box retailer. Indeed, there are  some positive takeaways from the improved comp guidance, especially  after TGT reported weak Q3 results in November that also included  downside Q4 EPS guidance of $1.85-$2.45. However, it's the company's EPS  outlook that's once again causing disappointment.
 
 - In  addition to raising its comp outlook, TGT merely reaffirmed its Q4 EPS  guidance, which is reigniting concerns around the company's margins.  Simply put, if TGT saw an upswing in sales, but not an accompanying  improvement in earnings, it suggests that it relied on markdowns and  promotions to drive demand. Rewinding to Q3, operating margin contracted  by 60 bps yr/yr partly due to price cuts and TGT telegraphed that it  would remain in a promotional mode as it looked to reconnect with  budget-conscious customers.
 - That's not the only concern. The  company's Q4 (ending January) +1.5% comp guidance also indicates that  sales have decelerated in January since it disclosed that comparable  sales increased by 2% in November and December. Therefore, the bump  experienced during the holiday shopping season didn't seem to translate  into a more sustainable uptrend in sales.
 - With that said, there  are some notable bright spots. For instance, TGT saw a meaningful sales  acceleration from Q3 in discretionary categories such as apparel and  toys. This is especially crucial for TGT given that around 70-75% of its  sales come from discretionary categories, which has put it at a  distinct disadvantage against its rival Walmart (WMT).  The shift in spending patterns towards necessities like food, beverage,  and everyday items has worked in WMT's favor, as illustrated by its  stronger Q3 U.S. comp growth of 5.3% compared to just 0.3% for TGT.
 - Another  positive for TGT is that it continues to see traffic growth in both its  stores and digital channels. In fact, the company noted that December  marked its eighth consecutive month of yr/yr traffic growth. Looking at  the November and December period, guest traffic was up 3%, while digital  sales grew by nearly yr/yr for the same period. TGT has established  some solid momentum in its e-Commerce channel as digital comps increased  by 11% last quarter.
  The main takeaway is that TGT's  updated guidance for Q4 reveals a mixed picture for the struggling  retailer. On one hand, the improvement in sales for discretionary  categories is a meaningful development, but on the other hand, relying  more heavily on promotions and markdowns to drive those sales doesn't  bode well for TGT's margins and profitability.
              Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing rises on upbeat Q4 results, underpinned by robust AI demand (TSM)      
  Chip manufacturing behemoth Taiwan Semi (TSM +4%)  is flirting with all-time highs reached earlier this month after  delivering energetic Q4 results, including healthy top and bottom-line  beats and bullish Q1 revenue guidance. TSM, which supplies the chips  used by most tech giants, from Apple (AAPL) to NVIDIA (NVDA),  has consistently benefited from an unwavering demand for AI. In 2024,  revenue from AI accelerators (including AI GPUs, AI ASICs, and HBM  controllers for training) more than tripled yr/yr. For 2025, TSM  anticipates much of the same, forecasting revenue from AI accelerators  to double off an excellent 2024 base year, reflecting a continuous  appetite for the technology this year.
 
 -  Headline earnings and  sales were robust in Q4, expanding by 55% yr/yr to $2.24 and 37% to  $26.88 bln, respectively. Aside from IoT and DCE (digital consumer  electronics), which fell by 15% and 6% yr/yr, respectively, growth was  broad-based in Q4. In HPC, TSM's largest end market, revenue surged by  19%, accounting for 53% of total revenue. Smartphone sales rose by 17%,  comprising over a third of revs, while automotive sales inched 6% higher  to account for 4%. 
 -  AI demand was the underlying growth factor  in Q4, consistent with the past several quarters. The company does not  anticipate this letting up anytime soon, forecasting revenue growth from  AI to approach a mid-40% CAGR for the next five years, starting off a  high base in 2024. TSM added that AI will likely be the strongest driver  of its HPC growth and the most significant contributor regarding  overall incremental revenue growth over the next several years. 
 - With  the AI winds at its back, TSM projected overall revenue growth to  approach a 20% CAGR over the next five years, building off a 34% jump in  2024. In the interim, TSM guided to a $38-42 bln capital budget in  2025, a 34% lift yr/yr, reflecting anticipation of expanding demand from  the many industry trends, such as 5G, AI, and HPC. For Q1, TSM expects  revs of $25.0-25.8 bln and gross margins of 57-59%, a 100 bp contraction  at the midpoint due to ramping its overseas fabs, inflationary costs,  and FX headwinds. 
  While TSM's Q4 results were uplifting,  they are not fueling much energy across the semiconductor landscape  today, as many components experience mixed reactions. Today's unevenness  is a noticeable contrast to the broad-based strength witnessed after  TSM's Q3 performance in mid-October. Even though AI continues to  underpin impressive growth, the rest of the picture is hazy. For  instance, TSM predicts mild growth across the PC and smartphone industry  in 2025, suggesting a stubbornly shaky economic backdrop that continues  to strain the end consumer. 
   Still, TSM is confident that the  headwinds in 2025 will be short-lived, citing a shortened replacement  cycle and increased silicon content as PCs and smartphones contain more  AI functionality. As such, TSM is poised for steady upward momentum this  year, barring economic deterioration, growing geopolitical tensions, or  cracks in AI.
              Bank of America adds to string of solid banking earnings reports by posting upside Q4 results (BAC)      Following in the footsteps of JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Citigroup (C), and Wells Fargo (WFC), each of which issued better-than-expected Q4 earnings yesterday, Bank of America (BAC)  delivered its own upside Q4 results earlier this morning, adding to the  string of solid results from the banking industry. Similar to these  three main competitors, BAC capitalized on the stronger conditions in  the M&A and IPO markets, as well as the favorable trading backdrop  for both equities and fixed income products. Unlike JPM and WFC, though,  BAC generated positive net interest income (NII) growth in Q4 at +3% to  $14.4 bln, beating expectations, despite lower rates and a consumer  shift towards higher-yielding assets.
  This outperformance was  driven by relatively stronger average loan and deposit growth of 3% for  both metrics, compared to loan growth of 2% and a 4% drop in deposits  for JPM. Additionally, each of BAC's business segments generated  top-line growth in Q4, led by the Global Markets unit, which saw revenue  climb higher by 18% yr/yr to $4.8 bln.
 
 - Bolstered by  ongoing strength in credit products, FICC trading revenue jumped by 19%  to $2.5 bln, while equity trading revenue increased by 7% to $1.6 bln as  record highs in the stock market drove higher client activity. 
 - Meanwhile,  the Global Banking segment posted more modest growth of 3%, even as  investment banking fees surged by 44% to 1.7 bln and as BAC picked up  116 bps in market share. Impeding the segment's growth was an 8%  decrease in business lending revenue and flat growth for global  transaction services.
 - As anticipated, Global Wealth &  Management was a standout performer in Q4, thanks to the stock market  setting record highs during the quarter. High market levels and healthy  client flows of capital helped push revenue higher by 15% to $6.0 bln.  Assets under Management (AUM) flows surged by 168% yr/yr to $22.5 bln,  resulting in total AUM balances of $1.5 trillion.
 - In Consumer  Banking, elevated interest rates provided a lift as average loans and  leases edge up by 1% to $316 bln. Amid the elevated rate environment,  BAC's customers still spent money at a healthy clip in Q4 with combined  credit/debit spending up by 5% to $241 bln. However, net charge-offs did  increase by nearly 23% yr/yr to $1.2 bln, reflecting the negative  impact of higher interest rates.
  The bottom line is that BAC  executed well in a choppy environment in Q4 and that the company  entered 2025 with momentum on its side. Accordingly, BAC issued solid  NII guidance, forecasting NII to grow sequentially in FY25 to  $15.5-$15.7 bln in Q4 from $14.5-$14.6 bln in Q1.
              UnitedHealth heads lower on a rare top-line miss and rising medical costs in Q4 (UNH)      
  UnitedHealth (UNH -4%)  looks frail today after its Q4 revenue growth fell mildly short of  consensus triggered by relative weakness in its core UnitedHealthcare  insurance division. The health insurance giant did exceed bottom-line  estimates, but by a slimmer margin than in the past three quarters as  medical costs continue to squeeze profitability. For the year, UNH's  medical care ratio (MCR), which measures the percentage of premiums used  to cover medical expenses, ticked 230 bps higher yr/yr to 85.5%,  modestly above street estimates and 150 bps above UNH's initial outlook.  On a lighter note, UNH reiterated its FY25 guidance. However, the  company outlined its annual outlook just last month, so this did not  come as much of a surprise.
 
 -  For the quarter, UNH recorded  adjusted EPS of $6.81, a 17% improvement yr/yr. Consolidated operating  margins were nearly flat compared to last year, inching just 10 bps  higher to 5.9%, reflecting the consistently increasing MCR throughout  the year. The underlying causes remained the same. UNH continues to  notice an aggressive upshift in hospital coding intensity, a timing  mismatch between the status of remaining people served by Medicaid and  the lagging state rate updates, and the adverse effects of CMS's  Medicare funding reductions. 
 -  Revenue was underwhelming,  expanding by 6.8% yr/yr to $100.81 bln, missing analyst forecasts for  the first time since 2Q20 (UNH's pandemic quarter). The rare miss was  fueled by a meager 4.7% bump in UnitedHealthcare revenue yr/yr to $74.1  bln. UNH's consistent star, Optum, its health services division,  continued to shine in Q4, expanding revs by 9.4% yr/yr, supported by  Optum Rx and Optum Health. Operating margins in this segment also ticked  30 bps higher yr/yr, helping offset UnitedHealthcare's 30 bp margin  compression.
 -   Moving forward, UNH continues to expect FY25  adjusted EPS of $29.50-30.00 and revs of $450-455 bln. However, UNH's  missing top-line estimates in Q4 is a minor concern heading into FY25 as  it could signal the start of a worrying trend, potentially leading to a  future downward revision. 
 - However, UNH is focused more on the  cost side of its business as the health insurance industry grapples with  stubbornly rising costs. The company reiterated its MCR ratio target of  86.0-87.0% for FY25, representing a 1 pt jump from FY24, a decent  improvement over the 2 pt increase in FY24. Management touched on the  factors influencing the slowing uptick, citing the gap in Medicaid  between people's health status and state rates narrowing, a growing tilt  toward self-funded offerings supporting pricing, and AI-driven  initiatives underpinning operating efficiencies. 
   Overall,  UNH delivered an adequate quarter. However, there were few noticeable  bright spots for investors to hang their hats on. As such, sellers  remain in control of the stock, which trades around 15% below levels  directly before the murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson.  Rising costs remain a troubling trend for the UNH and the health  insurance industry, dampening the tone ahead of many of UNH's peers'  upcoming reports, such as Elevance Health (ELV) on January 23, Centene (CNC) on February 4, Molina Healthcare (MOH) on February 5, and Humana (HUM) on February 11.
              Intuitive Surgical surging to record highs after guiding Q4 revenue above expectations (ISRG)      Following a banner year in 2024 in which shares rocketed higher by 55%, the bullish trend is continuing in 2025 for Intuitive Surgical (ISRG)  as the stock breaks out to new all-time highs after the company guided  Q4 revenue well above expectations. The robotic surgery leader, which  had been contending with supply chain issues and COVID-related  headwinds, especially in China, has put those issues in the rearview  mirror and is now capitalizing on some key growth catalysts, most  notably including strong demand for its new da Vinci 5 system.
 
 - In  March 2024, ISRG received FDA clearance for its da Vinci 5 robotic  system, but the initial rollout of that system was limited as the  company optimized its manufacturing capacity and worked through supply  chain bottlenecks. In Q3, though, the ramp up gained steam with ISRG  placing 110 da Vinci 5 robots, up from 70 placements in Q2. That  momentum continued into Q4, illustrated by the company placing 174 da  Vinci 5 systems, which feature several notable upgrades from the last  version, such as Force Feedback technology and more realistic 3D  imaging.
 - Similar to the razor/razorblade model, more systems  sales for ISRG leads to higher sales of instruments and accessories.  With total system sales increasing by 19% yr/yr to 493, Q4 instruments  and accessories revenue grew by an estimated 23% yr/yr to $1.41 bln.
 - On  neither a positive nor negative basis, ISRG is no longer experiencing  any impact on procedure volume due to COVID-19. A resurgence in COVID-19  infections across parts of China pressured procedure volume growth in  various periods in 2023 and 2024, while the unwinding of a procedure  backlog in the U.S. due to patients delaying treatment during the  pandemic has now fully played out. Underlying procedure demand is  healthy, as evidenced by an 18% increase in procedures in Q4, driven by  strength in general surgery procedures in the U.S. (+19%) and  international procedure growth of 23%.
 - The one hiccup, though,  is that ISRG expects global da Vinci procedure growth to slow to 13-16%  in 2025 after growing by 17% in 2024. However, the company seems to be  taking a conservative approach with its outlook given the momentum for  da Vinci 5, and the reaction in the stock suggests that the market is  betting that is indeed the case.
  The main takeaway is that  after a sluggish start, ISRG's da Vinci 5 system is gaining strong  adoption, providing the company with a potent growth catalyst. It's  worth noting, though, that the stock is quite expensive with a 1-year  forward P/E that's now approaching 70x, leaving little room for error  when ISRG reports earnings and issues guidance on January 23.
             |  
  |