How Trump’s White House renovations compare to previous presidents
Story by Jordan King
How much did Barack Obama spend on White House renovations?While the Obama administration oversaw several renovations and aesthetic updates, no major structural changes were made to the White House itself. The most substantial figure linked to his tenure—$376 million—was part of a congressionally approved modernization project, according to The Washington Post, rather than a personal initiative. The Obamas themselves reportedly spent about $1.5 million on redecorating and interior updates, including furniture, paint, and artwork.
Who Approves White House Renovations?
White House renovations must be approved by several entities depending on the scope and funding of the project. For major structural changes or construction, the National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC) is the primary federal agency responsible for reviewing and approving plans for government buildings in Washington, D.C.
Additionally, Congress plays a role when public funds are involved, typically through appropriations for maintenance and infrastructure upgrades. Advisory bodies like the Committee for the Preservation of the White House may also provide input, especially for historically significant areas, though their recommendations are often non-binding.
In the case of Trump’s privately funded ballroom, these agencies were not fully engaged before demolition began. The NCPC confirmed that no construction plans had been submitted at the time, and its approval is only required for vertical construction—not demolition. Critics, including Senate Democrats and preservation groups, argue that the administration bypassed the legally required public review process, raising concerns about transparency, ethics, and historical preservation.
The White House has dismissed the backlash surrounding the demolition of the East Wing and construction of the Trump ballroom as “manufactured outrage” from critics and the media. In multiple statements and press briefings, officials have portrayed the project as a historic enhancement of the executive residence, consistent with renovations made by past presidents.
How Trump’s White House renovations compare to previous presidents |