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Gold/Mining/Energy : Big Dog's Boom Boom Room
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To: DinoNavarre who wrote (206129)11/26/2025 9:55:44 PM
From: elmatador   of 206195
 
Russian oil & gas face challenges to regain pre-war levels due to the lack of technology denied by sanctions since 2014.

ABSTRATC
Russia’s annexation of Crimea, which began in late February 2014, was met with economic sanctions by a US-­­led coalition.

These measures included a ban on the provision of technology for oil and gas exploration and a ban on the provision of credits to Russian oil companies and state banks.

These sanctions were intended to affect the Russian national budget immediately and thereby “punish” Russia through nonmilitary means.

However, sanctions have also led to consequences that were likely unintended and potentially undesirable.

As Russia was being pushed to find new customers for its fuel exports, China was also increasing its investments abroad to secure its energy needs.

The result has been to drive China and Russia into a highly interdependent relationship initiated by oil trade. Moreover, this increasing interdependency between Russia and China has been accompanied by decreasing oil interdependency between China and Iran.

Finally, we use limited data to speculate on impacts of the recent 2022 sanctions on Russia and find that, in contract, these newer sanctions have increased interdependence between the EU and China.

airuniversity.af.edu

UNQUOTE

President Trump may be dangling a carrot in font of Putin: "With peace, energy technologies and credit will return paid by your frozen reserves"
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