From an article in Smart Money today:
QLogic represents something of an investment quandary: The entire fibre channel movement, and along with it the SCSI disk drive market, may soon be entering a phase of growth similar to the networking business of Cisco Systems and 3Com, with some people predicting a $20 billion industry soon after the year 2000. On the other hand, those dreams hang on the assumption that companies will take products designed for backup and versioning of data and use them to build sophisticated internal and wide-area data networks. It's a hope, in other words, nothing more. For an investor, it's a bet on the ultimate success of a technology, not a company's fundamentals.
But that's exactly the kind of risk that drives R&D spending. QLogic's transceiver products gain much of their value by supporting the evolving data networking needs of fibre channel. The demands of that universe are a black box at this point. Peter Glaskowsky, a chip analyst with MicroDesign Resources, points out that much of the complexity of R&D spending in the chip field comes where there is significant dependence upon software innovation. In other words, a company that plans for very sophisticated software systems to run on top of its chip products may be surprised when in fact the market responds slowly. The result is a product that consumes millions in capital investment and ends up way ahead of customer demand. The upside, says Glaskowsky, is that positive return for a well-timed product innovation can be on the order of hundreds of millions of dollars in sales, far higher than in some tamer industries. |