re People trying to tie traditional valuations to buying early growth stocks are living in the past! I picked up a copy of "The Art of Speculation", which was written in 1930. It was fascinating. I noticed a passage about what happens at the ends of bull markets. (And they knew what they were talking about, cause they were just sobering up from a doozy.) He said that traditional valuations of companies are ignored and stocks are bought on the basis of possible earnings many years in the future.
The other scary thing about the book was the author's assumption that the market decline in late 29 and early 30 had brought the market back to a rational level. Actually it continued to decline for several years more, and finally bottomed in '32 or '33, at 10 cents on the '29 peak dollar. It's almost like the author was writing in mid '98 or '99 and saying, "Gosh it's good we got that correction behind us!"
As far as contrarian investing, pick up any book. Short sellers are generally thought to be more astute than the general public. The reason that this thread is dominated by negative comments is that (sad to say) the average poster to SI is more astute than the average individual stock buyer. There are about twice as many shares "owned" as short in AMZN, (i.e. 6MM and 3MM), so that means that there are plenty of shorters out there. But most people who think AMZN is a bad deal aren't short it. For instance, I don't have a position right now.
It's a fact that bad publicity increases the interest in a stock, and this has a certain amount of a positive effect on the stock price. In other words, I believe that if really bad news came out about a stock one week, and then a week later it turned out that the really bad news had to be retracted, the overall effect of the cancelling news reports would be to leave the stock higher. The reason is that bulls always, always, always vastly outnumber bears. Every bear has to have a bull to sell short to, but not vice-versa. Consequently, neutral news is bullish for stocks. It brings it to the attention of an investing community (amatuer and professional) that is almost entirely long. (Short interest in '29 during the crash was .12%, i.e. 800 times smaller than the long interest.) Therefore, when you find a stock with a huge short interest, it means that it is one that a whole lot of very astute people are certain is going to the toilet, and are willing to bet hard money on it. But shorters are not the herd. They are less than one percent of the investing community. If you define less than 1% of the investing community as the herd for the purpose of investing contrary to them, then you are in for a nasty surprise. The annals of investing are filled with stocks like AMZN that the shorters shorted, got squeezed badly in, and eventually were proved right on. The question is how long it takes. I don't think the time has come yet, but I will keep an eye on this dog, cause it doesn't appear to hunt. Any fool can lose money in a business, and gain market share by selling under his costs. No, the miracle growth would have been AMZN able to fund its growth from its cash flow. Look at return on equity in order to determine if a company can grow at a decent rate without returning to the market for more money.
-- Carl |