Amigos, here's a good article on the oil price situation and the link to subscribe to this free newsletter:
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Tuesday, March 24, 1998
International producer agreement boosts oil prices
Here's what it means to your investments, your mortgage and your price at the pump
by Michael Brush
Oil prices bounced to over $16 Monday -- from below $13 just last week -- on news of an unprecedented global agreement to cut production. The deal between Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Mexico was unusual because it was the first time OPEC members had gotten together with producers outside the cartel (like Mexico) to join hands and cut production.
Naturally, the agreement has broad economic implications. Gas prices, your investments, and even your mortgage could be affected. But it won't be clear just how much until the terms of the deal are clarified. Right now, for example, it appears that oil prices are likely to say higher, but there are questions about how high they'll go.
It is hard to say in part because there is a lot of confusion over what countries are really involved, and how much each one has decided to cut production.
Jim Placke, director for Middle East research at Cambridge Energy Research Associates in Washington, D.C., estimates that when all is said and done, output will be cut by about 1.5 million barrels a day (bpd). That's a lot less, in other words, than the 2 million bpd cut the markets were pricing in on Monday. And it wouldn't be enough to balance supply and demand. "The excess was about 3 million barrels a day," notes Placke. "If they cut half of that, the fundamentals still imply an ample supply of crude."
Demand, for example, is still weakening because of warmer weather and the Asian economic slowdown. What's more, by the end of the year Iraq will likely be selling about 700,000 bpd more than it is today, Placke estimates. And even if the deal turns out to be a firm agreement, oil analysts point out, OPEC members have a habit of cheating.
In short, there are a lot of forces working against any big uptick in oil prices. At the same time, don't expect prices to slip back under $13 a barrel. The reason is simple. At those prices, oil producing countries were really beginning to feel the squeeze. "We began to sense a panic last week among finance ministers in oil producing countries around the world," says Placke. Governments in several oil producing countries recognized they might risk social upheaval unless something was done, says Placke.
So the bottom line is this. Even though it is unclear where oil prices will eventually settle, they are going up. And here is what you may want to do about it.
* Enjoy the lower gas and oil prices while they last. "The falling price of oil was better than any tax cut Washington could give you because it went right into your pocket immediately," says Robert Froehlich, chief investment strategist at Scudder Kemper Funds. But now the party may be over. "Most gas stations don't need a good excuse to raise prices at the pump, and I can guarantee that we have given them all the fodder they need." Some economists argue, though, that even the $16 a barrel oil prices of a few weeks ago had not yet flowed through to the pump -- implying that retail prices won't really go up that much. Any increases should take a while to show up, since much of the inventory being drawn down right now was bought at very low prices in the wholesale market. "If everyone plays the game properly we won't see increases for a few weeks," says Placke.
* Use the oil stock rally to lighten up on holdings in the industry. "The agreement has little credibility," says Benjamin Rice, an oil analyst with Brown Brothers Harriman. "All it did was drive up the oil stocks. People ought to lighten up their holdings. That is what I am advising."
* Don't jump into airline stocks just yet. Airline shares, which are highly sensitive to the price of oil, got spanked on Monday. But that doesn't make them a bargain. Given that they have come up so much in the last six weeks, Independence Investment portfolio manager Paul McManus reckons you should wait for another 5% pull back from Monday's levels. McManus, who specializes in airline stocks for a fund he runs for John Hancock, says the fundamentals still look good for the airlines industry. And like the energy analysts, he has his doubts about this agreement and whether it can really drive oil up much higher.
* Don't rush to refinance your mortgage. Anyone who remembers the late 1970s and early 1980s automatically associates higher oil prices with the possibility of a sharp uptick in inflation and interest rates. But what happened over the weekend probably won't cause that. So if you still haven't refinanced that mortgage, you don't need to drop everything and get it done tomorrow. "This won't have an impact on inflation," says James Paulsen, the chief investment officer at Norwest Investment Management. "It will just come down at a slower rate." Fannie Mae chief economist David Berson agrees, because he says the big drop in oil prices last week was never factored in to current interest rates and inflation levels. |