Unless this whole article by S&P is pure bull S___ , otherwise it's still pretty bullish for the general market :
Wednesday March 25, 1998 (2:45 pm EST)
Technical Indicators Still Pointing Upward
Standard & Poor's Investment Advisory Service The technical pluses currently outweigh the negatives, but cycle analysis suggests a market peak in June.
From a technical standpoint, the short-, intermediate- and long-term trends are positive at this juncture. Despite the outsized gains thus far in 1998 and in the three preceding years, further upside potential appears to exist. Buying the dips continues to be a profitable strategy, and until that changes, the bull market will remain intact.
The S&P 500 index, after six months of essentially sideways action, pushed to a record level in early February and then climbed sharply over the past several weeks. The recent surge makes the market look extended, or overbought, on a short-term basis. But when a run-up occurs after a breakout to all-time highs or after a long consolidation, it can be viewed as a sign of strength and not a danger signal. Volume patterns have been favorable, confirming that the advance isn't a trap for the bulls. Heavy trading was seen during the breakout period and on other strong days more recently. Down or flat market sessions saw lighter volume, suggesting that the supply/demand equation for stocks is positive. Another plus for the short to intermediate term is the market's ability to shrug off bad news. In baseball, it's three strikes and you're out, but when three major technology stocks (Intel, Motorola and Compaq) released negative forecasts in a short span, the market paused briefly, then marched on to new highs. Positive reactions to bad news, or climbing the proverbial wall of worry, is quite bullish and adds to our confidence that this run is not yet complete.
Cycle analysis is useful to determine where and when the market might top out in the intermediate term. For the last couple of years, successive intermediate-term peaks have occurred on a fairly regular eight-month cycle. As the S&P 500 last peaked in October 1997, the next cycle top could come sometime in June. To estimate where the "500" might top out, we used a set of parallel trendlines to construct a channel that contains the market's recent action. If the S&P 500 gets back to the top of the channel in June, it would project an intermediate target near 1160 (versus 1099 currently). These eight-month cycles have been even more precise for Nasdaq than for the S&P 500. The cycle top for Nasdaq would also arrive in June, near the 2000 level; Nasdaq is now around 1790.
A continuing pillar for stocks is the strong bond market. With yields declining on both a long- and intermediate-term basis and yields relatively low historically, investors continue to look at stocks as their best chance for big gains. Because yields have fallen so much and present little competition for stocks, money moves or rotates from one sector or industry to another, but doesn't leave the stock market. Our current technical read on long-term bonds is positive. The 30-year Treasury has been in an intermediate-term bullish channel since April 1997. Longer term, bonds have been in a bull market since 1981, though subject to nasty intermediate-term corrections along the way. Such long-lived trends in bonds are not unprecedented. A bear market in bonds persisted from 1944 to 1981, or 37 years. As long as bonds remain in a bull market, it's hard to argue against stocks. Interest-sensitive indexes have been strong recently, confirming the strength in the bond market and the stock market. Interest-sensitive indexes are often leading indicators of the overall market and of interest rates themselves, so with utilities and financial stock prices at all-time highs, any topping out in stocks and bonds appears to be months away.
Another worthwhile leading indicator for stocks is the NYSE Advance/Decline line, a measure of market breadth. As illustrated in the chart above, after topping out in early October, the A/D line trended sideways until early February when it broke to new highs. The breakout was another confirmation of the S&P 500's move to new highs. The daily NYSE A/D line has been in a bullish channel that began in late 1994. As long as the market continues to exhibit good breadth, with many stocks participating in the advance, the market averages should continue to move higher.
Despite the market's recent strength, sentiment readings have yet to signal any kind of bullish extremes. Among investment advisors, for example, 48% are now bulls and 27.6% bears. We worry when the bullish reading is 55% or more. Overall Put/Call ratios are currently neutral, but there have been some high readings from Index Put/Call ratios, which is bullish. Our Call Premium/Put Premium indicator has spiked higher, indicating that options players are more willing to pay higher premiums for calls than puts. This sentiment indicator thus is flashing caution, though it usually leads the market by about two months.
With the positive technical indicators overwhelming the negatives, we see higher stock prices over the next couple of months, before a possible correction in June. We suspect that weakness in the summer will last into September or October, followed by another run during the strong seasonal period between November and early 1999. For a long-term perspective of the market, we used a monthly, semi-log chart of the S&P 500 going back to 1970. Following the collapse in 1973 and 1974, the S&P 500 has remained in a bullish channel ever since. The index touched the lower part of the channel during the bear market of 1982 and then again in 1994. The upper part of the channel is drawn parallel to the lower trendline using the market's peak in 1987 as a reference point.
Making long-term projections are difficult, but if a major bear market is avoided and the S&P 500 remains in this upward channel for the rest of the decade, the top at the end of the period would be about 1500. The low point would be near 850. Thus, on this basis, the longer-term risk/reward ratio is fairly favorable, given the market's strength over the last couple of years. With the S&P 500 now around 1090, the upside potential is about 38% for the next one and three quarters years, and the downside risk is about 22%.
The technical pluses currently outweigh the negatives, but cycle analysis suggests a market peak in June.
From a technical standpoint, the short-, intermediate- and long-term trends are positive at this juncture. Despite the outsized gains thus far in 1998 and in the three preceding years, further upside potential appears to exist. Buying the dips continues to be a profitable strategy, and until that changes, the bull market will remain intact.
The S&P 500 index, after six months of essentially sideways action, pushed to a record level in early February and then climbed sharply over the past several weeks. The recent surge makes the market look extended, or overbought, on a short-term basis. But when a run-up occurs after a breakout to all-time highs or after a long consolidation, it can be viewed as a sign of strength and not a danger signal. Volume patterns have been favorable, confirming that the advance isn't a trap for the bulls. Heavy trading was seen during the breakout period and on other strong days more recently. Down or flat market sessions saw lighter volume, suggesting that the supply/demand equation for stocks is positive. Another plus for the short to intermediate term is the market's ability to shrug off bad news. In baseball, it's three strikes and you're out, but when three major technology stocks (Intel, Motorola and Compaq) released negative forecasts in a short span, the market paused briefly, then marched on to new highs. Positive reactions to bad news, or climbing the proverbial wall of worry, is quite bullish and adds to our confidence that this run is not yet complete.
Cycle analysis is useful to determine where and when the market might top out in the intermediate term. For the last couple of years, successive intermediate-term peaks have occurred on a fairly regular eight-month cycle. As the S&P 500 last peaked in October 1997, the next cycle top could come sometime in June. To estimate where the "500" might top out, we used a set of parallel trendlines to construct a channel that contains the market's recent action. If the S&P 500 gets back to the top of the channel in June, it would project an intermediate target near 1160 (versus 1099 currently). These eight-month cycles have been even more precise for Nasdaq than for the S&P 500. The cycle top for Nasdaq would also arrive in June, near the 2000 level; Nasdaq is now around 1790.
A continuing pillar for stocks is the strong bond market. With yields declining on both a long- and intermediate-term basis and yields relatively low historically, investors continue to look at stocks as their best chance for big gains. Because yields have fallen so much and present little competition for stocks, money moves or rotates from one sector or industry to another, but doesn't leave the stock market. Our current technical read
on long-term bonds is positive. The 30-year Treasury has been in an intermediate-term bullish channel since April 1997. Longer term, bonds have been in a bull market since 1981, though subject to nasty intermediate-term corrections along the way. Such long-lived trends in bonds are not unprecedented. A bear market in bonds persisted from 1944 to 1981, or 37 years. As long as bonds remain in a bull market, it's hard to argue against stocks. Interest-sensitive indexes have been strong recently, confirming the strength in the bond market and the stock market. Interest-sensitive indexes are often leading indicators of the overall market and of interest rates themselves, so with utilities and financial stock prices at all-time highs, any topping out in stocks and bonds appears to be months away.
Another worthwhile leading indicator for stocks is the NYSE Advance/Decline line, a measure of market breadth. As illustrated in the chart above, after topping out in early October, the A/D line trended sideways until early February when it broke to new highs. The breakout was another confirmation of the S&P 500's move to new highs. The daily NYSE A/D line has been in a bullish channel that began in late 1994. As long as the market continues to exhibit good breadth, with many stocks participating in the advance, the market averages should continue to move higher.
Despite the market's recent strength, sentiment readings have yet to signal any kind of bullish extremes. Among investment advisors, for example, 48% are now bulls and 27.6% bears. We worry when the bullish reading is 55% or more. Overall Put/Call ratios are currently neutral, but there have been some high readings from Index Put/Call ratios, which is bullish. Our Call Premium/Put Premium indicator has spiked higher, indicating that options players are more willing to pay higher premiums for calls than puts. This sentiment indicator thus is flashing caution, though it usually leads the market by about two months.
With the positive technical indicators overwhelming the negatives, we see higher stock prices over the next couple of months, before a possible correction in June. We suspect that weakness in the summer will last into September or October, followed by another run during the strong seasonal period between November and early 1999. For a long-term perspective of the market, we used a monthly, semi-log chart of the S&P 500 going back to 1970. Following the collapse in 1973 and 1974, the S&P 500 has remained in a bullish channel ever since. The index touched the lower part of the channel during the bear market of 1982 and then again in 1994. The upper part of the channel is drawn parallel to the lower trendline using the market's peak in 1987 as a reference point.
Making long-term projections are difficult, but if a major bear market is avoided and the S&P 500 remains in this upward channel for the rest of the decade, the top at the end of the period would be about 1500. The low point would be near 850. Thus, on this basis, the longer-term risk/reward ratio is fairly favorable, given the market's strength over the last couple of years. With the S&P 500 now around 1090, the upside potential is about 38% for the next one and three quarters years, and the downside risk is about 22%.
25-MAR-98 14:45:46 (01077490) Standard & Poor's Investment Advisory Services, Inc.
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