For those of you who may not have seen the most recent Cabot Market Letter, here is a part of that letter that refers to Ballard. I know that some of you aren't too fond of Cabot; however, please remember that he isn't the only investment analyst that is recommending Ballard. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter is among those as well as several major Canadian investment houses... and there's more to come.
THE CABOT MARKET LETTER # 876 APRIL 3, 1998 (Excerpt)
BALLARD POWER CAN THIS ROMANCE CONTINUE?
Since our last Letter Ballard Power soared from 102 to 132 1/2 and then back to 94. It's now moving ahead once again. It has an exceptionally strong RP line. Please don't assume that the price is too high. Just buy fewer shares. There may be only a few times in your life when you are presented with an investment idea as big as this one.
If you were to make a list of the greatest inventions of the past century, you might name the telephone, radio, airplane, television, and most recently, the semiconductor. Whatever the invention, if it truly changed the world you can be sure that early investors in the industry reaped big profits. Which brings us to Ballard Power. . . . .a company whose technology has the potential to change the world just as much as those other technologies did.
The technology in this case is the fuel cell. Used for decades by NASA to power spacecraft, the technology is fast developing to the point where it will be cost-effective to use it in your car. A fuel cell can create electrical energy without creating pollution. . . . .thus powering an electric motor that propels your car. It can run silently. It can fit in a suitcase. It has few moving parts. It needs no muffler. And it can extract energy from fuel more than twice as efficiently as today's standard internal combustion engine. Both power and range can be as good as today's cars!
There are still some obstacles, but they are being surmounted quickly. For example, the fuel cell's platinum catalyst has traditionally been its most expensive component. But since 1990 engineers at Ballard have reduced the use of platinum in their fuel cells by 90%. Then there's the question of what to use for a fuel. Hydrogen is used in the fuel cell itself, but there will on an-board reformer, which transforms either gasoline or methanol into hydrogen. Methanol is easier to convert, but harder to find today. Gasoline is ubiquitous, but harder to convert to hydrogen. . . . .and the warm-up time for the reformer is an unacceptable 10 minutes. But these challenges are being tackled by an increasingly large and motivated and successful group of engineers and scientists. Today, Ballard's work-force numbers over 350. And they're not working alone. Daimler-Benz has committed $325 million to become a minority partner. Ford has invested $420 million, and also contributes expertise in electric drive systems from its disappointing battery-powered EVI. Early customers of the ever-improving fuel cells have included Chrysler, General Motors, Honda, Nissan, Volkswagen and Volvo. Conspicuously absent is Toyota, going it alone so far. Competitors, all bigger but less focused, include Allied Signal, Siemens and United Technologies. But Ballard is single-minded, and has a three-to-four-year lead. It also has 210 patents granted or filed, which we believe will keep it ahead of competitors.
Ballard's goal is to become the automotive equivalent of Intel, providing the standard power source for all the world's automobiles. Ballard CEO Firoz Rasul expects 10,000 to 50,000 fuel cell cars to be built in 2004. Ford's goal is to have cars in production by 2004. And Daimler-Benz's goal was also 2004. . . . .a year ago. . . . .but CEO JĀrgen Schrempp recently said, "If we achieve what we project, I think we can go into serious production for cars sometime in 1999 or 2000."!!!
Thus if you take a long-term view, and envision Ballard meeting its goals, we can conclude, easily, that the stock is a good investment today. On the other hand, if you look only at the present you see a firm with minimal revenues, no earnings in sight for several years, and a market capitalization of $2.6 billion. To some, that's a clear overvaluation. Our method is to look at the stock, and see what the investment community, in its collective wisdom, is saying. With Ballard, it's clear. Both the stock's price and RP line have been on an upward trend since November of 1996 when the stock was 19. To a large degree this appears to be buying by individual investors, who have learned about the company through articles in publications like The New York Times, Investor's Business Daily, Business Week, Wired, Ward's Auto World and Automobile Magazine. Most recently, Fortune Magazine ran a feature story on the company that boosted the stock to its latest peak on March 17. The pullback since then, to a brief low of 94, has been normal and acceptable.
So the question is, will the stock keep on climbing to new highs? Will the investing public keep on bidding this stock up in anticipation of a glorious future? Will the romance continue? We know that it can. And we hope that it will. So we continue to rate the stock a buy. And we continue to keep a close watch on that RP line.
Final note: There may be only a few times in your life when you are presented with an investment idea as big as this one. Ballard has the potential to have as big an impact on the world as the microprocessor. It has the potential to truly change the world.
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