To all shorts and negative thinkers.
Pessimism Increases Risk Of Early Death
NEW YORK (Reuters) -- A 70-year study of personality traits suggests that pessimism is a risk factor for early death, especially among men.
The study results also indicate that pessimism can be linked to increased risk for sudden death from accidents or violence. Being "in the wrong place at the wrong time," may actually be a result of pessimistic or fatalistic thinking, rather than coincidence in some cases, according to the report published in the March issue of Psychological Science.
Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan analyzed data from the Terman Life-Cycle Study, which began enrolling California public-school children with high IQ s in 1921 and followed them throughout their life. Most of the 1,528 children were preadolescents when the study began. Those still living are now in their 80s.
In 1936 and 1940, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire designed to elicit information about difficult life events and their effect on overall outlook. One such question was, "What do you regard as your most serious fault of personality or character?"
Pessimists were defined as fatalistic people who tend to blame themselves when things go wrong and who believe that one bad event can ruin the rest of their life. They also tend to expect bad things to happen to them and feel that they have little or no ability to change their situation.
Males were more likely than females to be classified as pessimistic. Compared with individuals with a more cheerful and optimistic outlook, pessimists were more likely to die from accidents and violence (including suicide).
A pessimistic personality may lead to poor problem-solving ability, social difficulties and risky decision-making. I knew there was reason for shorting without following the trend Greg Taken together, these variables put the pessimist at higher risk of untimely death, say the researchers. Such a person is less likely to avoid or escape potentially hazardous situations, the researchers concluded. A pessimistic way of thinking in which people "catastrophize about bad events, projecting them across many realms of their lives, foreshadows untimely death decades later," according to Peterson. SOURCE: Psychological Science (1998;9:127-130)
Like I said, I feel for them.
Greg |
