Sorry for the delay in answering, but...duty calls.
There are not many designs in .25u because most fabs are still coming up on the technology. Big houses like IBM, Moto, Intel are in production, but the push through the .35 era was quicker than expected. Processes with feature sizes smaller than .25u are still pretty much lab fabrication, not manufacturing.
The paradigm shift in design methodology has got a lot to do with how the industry is virtualizing itself. Please refer to one of my earlier appends on the subject. It is more economical for larger companies to hire a group like IMS to do certain specific work than it is to do it inhouse. Also, since design methodologies have essentially converged on a few standards, such as Synopsis, Cadence, Avant!, whether formal or informal, it is easier to reuse designs.
The analysis and verification programs available today have capabilities to handle huge problem sizes. In the past, for instance, the analysis might have been of a block or two on a chip, where now all the blocks on the chip can be analyzed together. This is all leading to a major increase in individual design productivity, making possible things like SOC.
The question always was, if you are going to put a system on a chip, what should the system be? Well, obviously, you would pick the one that would sell the most copies, and it would become a standard part. Now, or in the very near future, it will be possible to build a SOC for niche products, with very quick turn around time, and low development expense. I expect NSM to be strong in this area, to the detriment of Intel, for instance. Scotland is warping their whole advanced education system in order to become a force in SOC. There are two main groups here, the developers of the IP and the people that put it together into SOC. The system developers can be a couple of hackers that have a great idea, and if they can get some VC support they can come to a company like IMS and we will do the physical design for them, or provide the library, or do verification work. Whatever it takes to pay the mortgage. The work can be spread around, but the great networking available today removes a lot of the distance factors. Bottom line, though, is the innovators don't have to assemble a design team, get the tools and equipment, and wait a year or so for the group to start working as a team.
It is a real democratization of the industry,and clearly it is more fun to do this type of work than working for some old line company.
Frank |