Here's another excellent article:
Cramer on Stocks with a Past
By James J. Cramer 4/30/98 9:55 AM ET
Okay, so I get into the cab, San Francisco, after a total marathon of company visits, TheStreet.com promotions and trading, and I'm dog tired. I always hate to ever admit that I am tired, heck, I think it is easier for me to admit that I am wrong than I am tired. At Cramer Berkowitz, somewhat notoriously, I scream at people who yawn, and charge people who sigh in tired resignation. This time, though, I'm beat. I just want to get to the airport, get the red-eye over with and get back to my trading turret.
But I've been spotted. Yeah, my newfound celebrity status has betrayed me at a moment when I, quite frankly, want to grab some zzzzzzs.
"Hey, I know you. You're Cramer."
I don't have enough hair to be confused with Kosmo Kramer, so I knew that I would have to look sharp, be on and ready, because I was about to enter my own private version of "Buy, Sell, Hold."
After the obligatory discussion about how funny Joe Kernen is and the usual banter of how much David Faber and Joe must really dislike me -- they don't, in fact, get this, we are friendly! -- I knew it was going to happen. And, I prayed so hard that it would not be speculative, that it would be blue-chip, or franchise tech, or great balance sheet banks. But it never is. Nobody ever asks you about Bristol-Myers.
"So what do you think of Global Marine?"
I know right then I could have said, "Homey don't play that," or something smart-assed to show that I didn't feel like talking. But my mother raised me different. She never taught me how to diss -- probably didn't even have that word when she was alive. Manners to a fault, please.
So Global Marine, buy, sell, hold.
Hey, I don't really do this individual stock stuff, I protested. We whiz by a sign for 3Com Park -- expenses still a problem there, I think to myself -- and I know we are nowhere near the airport.
"Do you own Global Marine?"
What am I going to say to this guy, no comment?
"Well, I'll tell you," I said, "I don't much care for the drillers. They had their day in the sun. I like the bluer-chips, you know those Disney, McDonald's types. Maybe the drugs on a pullback." (Hey, he watches CNBC, you can use a little lingo.)
Nah, he says, who knows how long those stocks can stay up there. "Those stocks are dangerous As long as I am alive Global Marine will be a good solid safe stock to own."
And then it hit me, as it does so many times when I speak to anybody about stocks, it's the history. People don't know the history. They don't know what has happened in the past. They don't want to know.
During my horse betting days, I used to look at past performances for my $2 all the way back to maiden claimers at Suffolk Downs and the Fairgrounds. I would research bloodlines. I once went to see the offspring of Seattle Slew on a hunch that I could make a fortune if I could just see young ponies horsing around at Lexington.
But when it comes to stock, people don't even want to know how the last outing went. They don't care if Global was "hung" at the stretch or "tired" with six furlongs. Most important, they don't want to know that Global Marine has gone under my lifetime. Twice. That when I was at Goldman in the '80s we used to joke how Global Marine stock certificates didn't make good wallpaper because there wasn't enough stick'em on the back of 'em.
They don't know that Global Marine is as risky as they come. Remember, this is a key distinction. My cab driver, an educated man who takes the night shift so he can watch Squawk Box on CNBC, certainly had no desire to buy risky stocks. But somehow he had gotten it into his head, with the help of some money manager he had heard on TV, that Global Marine was safe.
I asked him if he were a trader. He said he sells as soon as he has made some good money but that he was underwater in Global pretty badly. But he said he heard the guy on TV saying he expects Global Marine to come roaring back the moment oil prices rally.
Sign for South Daly. Getting there.
"Would you think about buying Disney after the split?" I asked.
"Nah, all of those theme parks, very worrying," he said.
This conversation is why most people I have met have never made a dime in the stock market. My cab-driving friend did not know a thing about Global Marine other than it was a pristine blue-chip driller. I did not have the heart to tell him that Global was so shaky in the past. But, when we got to the United terminal, I could not resist. I urged him to be a tad more conservative, that Global Marine would not be considered a "safe" investment in my world, wherever that is. I could tell that, despite his professed enjoyment of my TV rap, he would have just as soon listened to me as he would the man in the moon. That last guy he listened to on TV had more sway.
So I did the only thing I could, I pleaded with him not to double down. And he laughed, and told me not to worry. Buy some yourself, were the last words I thought I heard him say as he handed me my bags. It's going higher.
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