From the cover of today's IBD:
Wait Will Be Long For Recordable DVDs
Date: 5/1/98 Author: Michael Lyster
Digital video discs have a lot riding on them.
Prerecorded DVDs are used now for high-quality digital movies. But if consumers could record on DVDs, they could replace videocassettes, computer diskettes and even audio compact discs.
With a storage capacity at least seven times that of a CD, recordable DVDs are the Holy Grail of the computer and consumer electronics industries.
''What the world is dreaming of is a recordable disc that's easy to use,'' said Ted Pine, president of Woodstock, Vt., market researcher InfoTech Inc. ''Eventually, you're going to have this.''
Don't jettison your CDs, diskettes and videocassettes just yet, though. Recordable DVDs hold as many wrinkles as they do promises. Consumer electronics companies are racing to corner the recordable DVD market. But analysts say it will be years before compatibility and ease-of-use issues are resolved.
''I don't think the average consumer is going to have a recordable DVD player in the living room before the middle of the next decade,'' said Tom O'Reilly, editor of DVD Report, an industry publication based in White Plains, N.Y.
DVDs are next- generation compact discs. They hold 4.7 gigabytes of data, music or video - double that if both sides are used. Each side can hold a 133-minute feature film and all its accompanying video and sound, notorious data guzzlers in years past.
In the past year, more than 500,000 DVD movie players were sold worldwide, InfoTech's Pine says. Some 330,000 computers with DVD drives or separate add-on units were sold globally in that time.
Recordable DVDs are in their infancy, though. Manufacturers are having a tough time supplying reasonably priced DVD drives that can record as much data on a disc as professional equipment can put on a prerecorded DVD.
The first use of recordable DVDs is set for computers. Toshiba Corp. plans to offer recordable DVD drives on some business computers later this year for roughly an extra $500.
Recordable DVD drive upgrade kits are slated to be available late next month from Santa Ana, Calif.-based Hi-Val Inc. The kits, using drives from Toshiba and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., are set to sell for $400 to $600. Blank DVDs, holding either 2.6 gigabytes or 5.2 gigabytes, are set to go for $25 and $45, respectively.
Mike Hope, Hi-Val marketing manager, says the drive kit is aimed at graphic artists, medical technicians and other business users. But he sees consumers using it to store photo albums and home videos.
Before you rush out to buy a recordable DVD drive, experts say, be aware that there's no standard yet. Four recordable DVD varieties are being promoted, and none is compatible with all three others ee chart). So you run the risk that the first batch of recordable DVD drives could be made obsolete by future models.
''Anybody interested in recordable DVD has to understand that it's very early in the game,'' said DVD Report's O'Reilly. ''Things are going to change before they get worked out.''
Another problem is that recordable DVDs won't play on existing DVD drives, analysts say. They'll play only on recordable drives or on a new generation of DVD drives due out later this year.
Still, analysts say early recordable DVD drives might find their takers. People and businesses needing to store large amounts of data might find the product worth it. Recordable DVDs are a good value for the amount of storage offered, analysts say.
Even so, ''You'll want to have a good reason to buy it,'' said Wolfgang Schlichting, an analyst with market researcher International Data Corp.
Analysts say you could be better off buying recordable CD drives, which have fallen in price to about $300 each and have become easier to use. If you upgrade to DVD later, you'll still be able to read your recorded CDs.
Use of the recordable DVD drive as a VCR replacement also is some time off, analysts say. Disc capacity, copyright concerns and ease of use are hurdles. Currently, there are no VCR-style DVD machines. But InfoTech's Pine says consumer electronics makers are working furiously on them because of the potential market.
To succeed in the long term, recordable DVDs need to increase in capacity to about 15 gigabytes, he says. That space is needed to record digital TV broadcasts, which are set to replace current analog signals by 2006.
Recordable DVDs also hold potential as an audio format. They offer better sound than a CD because they can hold more ''channels'' of music, as a movie theater's sound system does.
But DVD technology poses questions for the recording industry. Because DVDs can hold much more music than a CD, record companies either would have to charge as much as $100 apiece for music DVDs or discount them. That isn't likely, analysts say.
An option might be a pay-per-use formula, says DVD Report's O'Reilly. Record companies could offer multiple recordings on a DVD, but users would have to pay to access them by buying several codes to unlock them.
''There's a lot of potential with all that extra space,'' he said.
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