Crisis-hit Asia ships scrap gold to Switzerland 11:00 a.m. May 19, 1998 Eastern ZURICH, May 19 (Reuters) - Scrap gold is pouring into Switzerland from crisis-hit Asian countries eager to help shore up their shaky state finances by collecting precious metals and jewellery from citizens, official data showed on Tuesday.
Swiss customs data for April showed an overall trade deficit of 1.17 billion Swiss francs ($788.3 million) in the first four months of the year. Excluding precious metals and stones, works of art and antiques, Switzerland posted a 454.2 million franc surplus in the period.
The wider overall deficit ''stemmed substantially from a massive rise in imports of precious metals, jewels and gems from emerging-market countries in Asia,'' the Federal Customs Office said.
A customs office spokesman declined to reveal details, citing regulations that block publishing data about flows of monetary gold into and out of Switzerland.
''But it is actually so that precious metals were imported from this area and...this is often to be melted down,'' he said.
Much of the scrap gold and granulate that comes to Switzerland is headed for the country's refineries, where it can be melted down into gold bars and re-exported.
South Korea, for instance, collected 243 tonnes of gold from citizens by early March to help raise foreign currency for the cash-strapped country rocked by the region's financial crisis.
It exported at least 228 tonnes gathered in the campaigns to help fill up foreign-exchange reserves, but figures about the flow to Switzerland were not immediately available. ($ - 1.484 Swiss Francs)
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