DCF, I have been doing a little reading about the Promise Keepers. Did you know that their founder, coach Bill McCartney, defended a couple of his players who were accused of date rape, on the grounds that non-violent rape was not really rape? Lovely guy!
outnow.com Anyway, here are some comments from various groups who are concerned about the Promise Keepers:
Promise Keepers Watch
Promise Keepers is one of the most important new organizations on the right. Deceptive and carefully conceived, Promise Keepers attempts to mainstream its image by using a seductive vocabulary of male-only self-improvement, opposition to religious "denominationalism," and an alleged commitment to racial "reconciliation," to advance the strategic political agenda of the Christian right. Along with many organizations of the Right, at the present time Promise Keepers is directing its attack mainly at the position of women in society. Promise Keepers' leaders understand that they can never reach their goal of creating a theocratic, male supremacist society unless they reverse the legal and social gains made by women.
The Promise Keepers movement represents an extreme, charismatic-evangelical theology which makes even other religious groups uncomfortable. Promise Keepers grew out of the "Latter Rain Movement," which embraces extreme, even bizarre and cultish religious practices-- speaking in tongues, direct revelation, and even the authoritarian "Shepherding-Discipleship" tradition which teaches a dangerous, manipulative "leader-follower" relationship. Theologically, this group's roots are apocalyptic, concerning Armageddon and raising "Joel's Army" to combat transgressors and sinners, and prepare the way for a "Kingdom" at the end of the world. This sect follows the theology of "Dominionism," which teaches that Christians are commanded by god to occupy and govern all institutions in anticipation of the "final days" and the Second Coming. "Bible Law" must govern the person, families, neighborhoods, communities and governmental institutions; there is no separating of state and church; the police powers of the government are harnessed to ensure that Bible law is enforced. Reconstructionist members of the Promise Keepers call for a judicial system and government based literally upon Old Testament Bible law, and proscribes the penalty of death for a wide range of offenses including adultery, "witchcraft," blasphemy or disobedience to parents. It is no accident that these doctrines are never mentioned in Promise Keeper literature intended for their rank-and-file members.
Promise Keepers is a male-centered movement with a homophobic agenda -- and a questionable record concerning racial justice. Despite lipservice about "being worthy of women," PK'ers are exhorted to "take back" governance of the heterosexual, nuclear family . "Women, keep silent in the churches; men are heads of the household, as Christ is the head of the church", paraphrasing St. Paul. Promise Keepers defines a "godly man" as one who obeys the church and is involved in a monogamous, heterosexual relationship. What about gays and lesbians? Single moms? Divorcees? Are they "godly"? It's true that some women do want men to become more involved in domestic relationships. But not all women opt for that; presuming that all or even most women want the sort of male-dominated marital situation in a nuclear family which PK leaders say they do is arrogant and presumptive. And the record concerning blacks is highly problematic. The Promise Keepers seem to distinguish between what they term "reconciliation" and true equality. Black men are "godly" if they fit into the PK heterosexual template.
Is this a manipulative movement? Just as PK literature, with its abundance of sports metaphors and catchy, yet amorphous slogans renders it difficult for participants to get "a handle" on, is manipulative, so is the role of the PK movement. Men in the Promise Keepers movement are given a steady stream of literature and teachings, most of which are based on emotionally evocative, but vague slogans. Worse yet, the PK "huddles" or local groups reinforce the group's doctrines through peer pressure -- not rational persuasion and discourse-- where men are probed by other participants and compelled to "confess" and reveal highly personal, even confidential facts about their life. PK events are orchestrated through the use of literally hours of verbal pounding, repetitive use of content-void slogans (often employing a sports vocabulary), group reinforcement, heightened states of emotional excitement bordering on the hysterical (accounting for the "waves" of joyous weeping, crying, public praying and other emotive outbursts) and more. Promise Keepers plays on all sides of men's emotions and upbringing. It exploits doubts about being "worthy" but then caters to a fantasy of "taking charge" and being "head of household." Any dispassionate examination of twentieth century political and social movements would suggest a red flag about any group that bases so much on emotional outburst, outpourings and sloganeering.
Promise Keepers should also be scrutinized for another reason -- it offers simplistic solutions to complex problems. The world isn't like that. Is there any evidence, other than the anecdotal tales in PK literature, to suggest that followers of this movement really do become "better fathers and husbands"? If so, where? How long does this change last? There are other alternatives besides the exclusively Christian religious conversion offered as a solution by PK, which can help families cope, even in today's stressful environment.
Promise Keepers is a threat to one of the most important pillars of contemporary civil society -- the survival of secular institutions, and the preservation of state-church separation. "Joel's Army" of "godly men" seek to prepare the way for the Second Coming of Christ. In a diverse, pluralistic America founded upon the Bill of Rights and the Constitution, Promise Keepers represents a backlash against the rights of women, gays and other segments of society who don't conform to fundamentalist dictates and stereotypes. We consider Promise Keepers as just another religious ploy to promote a fundamentalist social and religious agenda, and to create a cultural environment wherein one must be religious in order to be considered a decent human being. The Promise Keepers threaten the cherished principles of First Amendment based state-church separation, and the liberties of Atheists, other nonbelievers, and minority religious groups -- male or female, gay or straight.
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