TOI (6/1/98)
Nuclear Neo-racism
Ending Technological Apartheid
By M D NALAPAT
AFTER 500 years of domination over the earth, the Caucasian races are finding it difficult to adjust to a universe in which the lesser breeds challenge their supremacy. The first blow was struck in 1947 by India, which forced out the British through non-cooperation and a no-tax campaign. Finally, the colonisers had to accept the inevitability of withdrawal in an environment in which fewer and fewer local quislings obeyed their orders. Indian independence from British rule ignited a firestorm against European colonisers, which led to their withdrawal from most colonies by the 1960s. Today, only a handful of entities such as Diego Garcia and the Falklands remain under western suzerainty.
However, of the four white supremacist immigrant countries, only one has thus far come under a genuinely multi- racial administration. This is South Africa, where Nelson Mandela's emergence has ensured a fairer share in both power and wealth for hitherto-colonised races. The other three countries still retain administrations dominated by Caucasians; moreover, they have put in place immigration regimes that prevent a sufficient inflow of citizens from Asia, Africa and Latin America. These countries are Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Just as South Africa once was, they need to be the target of an international campaign to ensure that their racial mix more correctly reflects international reality.
Turning Point
It is not a coincidence that it is the Australians, New Zealanders and the Canadians who served as the shock troops for the caucasian races recently when 'low-caste' India matched 'high-caste' technology, and had the gall publicly to demonstrate it on May 11 and again on May 13. The rhetoric used by these three countries brought back memories of a century ago, when the intellectual progenitors of the Axworthys and the Downers were inventing justifications for the continued exploitation of the 'lesser' breeds.
Sadly for such individuals as Jamie Rubin, who made disparaging remarks about Indian leaders, the world has changed somewhat since the first half of this century. If India's accession to freedom on August 15, 1947, marked a turning point in international relations, then so did the two rounds of tests in May this year. Pokhran-II showed that a country that had been starved of access to sophisticated technology by the US and other western powers, could by its own efforts catch up to them. Unlike the ''Pakistani'' bomb -- which is a China-created device and whose detonation was intended to help persuade India to retrace its path of technological advancement -- the Indian nuclear and missile programme is indigenous. Not accidentally, ''international opinion'' (which is how the BBC describes the US-UK perspective) tacitly condoned the decades of Sino-Pakistan collaboration, while continuously striving to force India to ''cap, roll back and destroy'' its nuclear and missile programme.
Racial Tolerance
Should a genuine non-proliferation treaty get negotiated -- one that blocks transfer of strategic technology between borders -- India can be expected to sign up. However, it cannot accept any slowdown in its drive to become a technological superpower. The more the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries try and impose an international caste system that puts India in the role of Ekalavya, the greater will be New Delhi's motivation to challenge the policy of technological apartheid. In this, Beijing can soon be expected to become an ally, as also the fiercely nationalistic post-Yeltsin Russia that is waiting to be born. The Gulf and even Pakistan can in course of time be expected to sign up, as can the peoples of countries that were former colonies. Within South America -- notably in Mexico and Brazil -- there is a new pride in indigenous culture.
This is the strategic alternative in the event of the caucasian powers attempting to destroy the Indian economy -- and with that the country's unity -- through sanctions. However, there is no doubt that this is a less attractive alternative than a strategic alliance with the democracies of the western world. Western society today is very different from what it was during the colonial era. Extensive travel and generous immigration policies in much of Europe and the United States have resulted in a change in societal attitudes. Despite the skinheads, the dominant mood in major western countries such as Britain, France and Germany is racial tolerance.
Even during the struggle against colonial oppression, many of the most active participants were themselves caucasians. Annie Besant, Madeleine Slade and others come to mind. Today, that liberal trend is slowly elbowing out the racists, though in some sections of the media, attitudes of caste superiority remain strong. Media commentators, however, are not half as offensive as Robin Cook or Madeleine Albright, both of whom evidently believe themselves to be schoolteachers ordering around a cowed set of truant children. Thanks to such ''diplomats'', the western world may forfeit as an ally a country that is the Mother Civilisation of the West's cultural inheritance.
Far-reaching Results
However, there is an Indian saying that there can be true friendship only between equals. If President Clinton truly feels that nuclear weapons are an abomination in the emerging century, he should initiate steps to follow his own advice to India, and unilaterally destroy the US strategic arsenal. It is ludicrous to hear the president of the world's most weaponised country preach abstinence, just as it is to hear the BBC fulminate against ''immoral'' India, when they have yet to mention that Britain (who perhaps faces a strategic threat from France) is a nuclear- weapon state, and therefore as culpable. Should the western powers continue their current tirade against this country, then New Delhi cannot be blamed for turning away from cooperation with them to a policy that returns to its anti-colonial roots. The events of the coming years will have incalculable consequences on the future international balance of power, for they will determine the strategic direction taken by an India that will inevitably take its pride of place in the international order. |