What about Muslim women? In some countries they seem to have relative freedom, including the right to higher education and professional careers... What is at the base of these differences, and where do the original teachings come into this picture?
The important thing here is to not confuse the religion with the country. Just because a country has a Muslim majority does not mean that country has Muslim ideals.
I can honestly say not one country exists that follows the guidelines set forth by the Qur'an. Too many interests and greed at this time, IMO. Nationalities and pride comes in the picture. The true Islamic nation would not distinguish between Iraq or Iran or Saudi Arabia, etc. They're supposed to all be under the Muslim community and work together instead of independent.
Women in Muslim countries are not what is displayed by CNN or movies like "Not Without my Daughter." I mentioned a few of the many rights women have in Islam. The Muslims believes that "Paradise lies at the feet of your mother" among other things. A Man who treats his wife unjustly will be punished.
In other countries, they seem to remain mostly at home, and are not allowed even to drive
Okay, first and foremost Saudi Arabia is the only country that does not allow women to drive. And it has nothing to do with equality. Muslim women are required to wear a veil over the head and the Saudi Arabians don't think it's very possible to drive with it on. I think that's absurd but as I said, it's neither from Islam or practiced at all other Muslim Countries.
Second, why does the Muslim Woman stay at home in some countries? In Islam, the husband and wife have certain responsibilities. It is required that all Muslim husbands provide food, shelter, etc. for their wives. The wife, if she wants to, can work or do whatever it is. However, any money she earns is for herself. She does not need to share it with her husband. The husband, on the other hand, must divide any wages he makes between himself and his wife and kids.
So since women are "guranteed" a house and food and life, some choose not to continue education or work after college. It's not very popular and it's beginning to become more and more rare but it does exist. So it has nothing to do with equality. In fact, I'm sure a lot of women here in the U.S. wouldn't mind that lifestyle. But again, women have the upper hand.
They have "the right" to anything they really want. But it ends up to what they choose doing...
A monarch as is Saudi Arabia, is against Islamic laws. Why they don't reform the country is beyond me....
Here's a verse from the Qur'an
Nearest among them in love to the Believers wilt thou find those who say, "We are Christians." Because amongst these are men devoted to learning and men who have renounced the world, and they are not arrogant.
Ray |