Kuwait agrees to cut back oil production
Copyright c 1998 Nando.net Copyright c 1998 Reuters News Service
KUWAIT (June 9, 1998 09:32 a.m. EDT nando.net) - Kuwaiti Oil Minister Sheikh Saud Nasser al-Sabah on Tuesday publicly backed an initiative led by Saudi Arabia to trim world supplies in an attempt to boost sagging prices.
Sheikh Saud, after nearly two hours of talks with visiting Saudi Oil Minister Ali Naimi, said Kuwait was ready to cut output as part of a collective effort to lift oil prices languishing at their lowest level for 25 years in real terms.
Kuwait had informed Naimi of "Kuwait's readiness to cut its production. It will be announced soon after consultations with the government," Sheikh Saud told reporters.
The size of the cut could be between 50,000 and 100,000 barrels per day (bpd), Saudi said. Kuwait's current production is more than two million bpd.
"It is in the interest of everybody to take a cut ... It is a necessity being dictated to us by the market," the Kuwaiti minister said.
Naimi, who later left Kuwait for Iran where he is expected to meet Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh, said the talks were successful and laid the basis for more cuts by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ministers who will meet in Vienna on June 24.
"I would like to stress to you that my visit here was 100 percent successful and this was expected," Naimi said.
"I am confident that in addition to the Amsterdam agreement for 450,000 bpd there will ... be further cuts at the OPEC meeting," added Naimi, who has day-to-day control over policy in the world's largest oil producer and exporter.
Naimi's unprecedented lobbying of Gulf oil states is aimed at mustering support for a deal hatched in Amsterdam on June 4 which committed Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Mexico to shave another 450,000 bpd from world supplies.
On Sunday Naimi made a lightning visit to the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Oman. Only Qatar has pledged specific production cuts -- 20,000 bpd from July 1.
The UAE and Oman have both said they supported the Amsterdam agreement but have not offered specific cuts.
Venezuelan Oil Minister Erwin Arrieta, a key mover behind the "Amsterdam Pact," on Monday called for producers inside and outside OPEC to cut output by 750,000 bpd -- just over one percent of world supply.
Sheikh Saud was reported last week as saying he supported any measure that would boost prices but cuts would have to be decided after a meeting of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) oil ministers in Riyadh on June 16.
Naimi was due to arrive in Tehran at around 7 p.m. to meet Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh, an OPEC source said. He will stay overnight in the Iranian capital before leaving on Wednesday, the source added.
It will be Naimi's first visit to the Islamic republic.
An Iranian oil ministry official last week welcomed the Amsterdam agreement but was quoted by the official news agency IRNA as saying that the issue of further cuts would be discussed at OPEC's next ministerial meeting in Vienna on June 24.
Oil exporting countries were "being practically strangulated ... oil at present prices is being plundered not sold," the English-language Tehran Times newspaper said in its leading opinion column on Tuesday.
Co-operation between Saudi Arabia and Iran was a "must for rescuing oil prices," the daily said, adding that non-OPEC countries must all help the effort to lift prices.
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest oil producer and exporter. Iran is the third largest exporter behind Norway.
Traders will be closely watching whether Kuwait and Iran will offer additional cuts. Both states have already said that they support the principle of lifting oil prices but have not yet offered concrete cuts.
Oil prices have remained some $5 below last year's average despite the Riyadh and Amsterdam deals.
By ASHRAF FOUAD, Reuters
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Mexico to cut oil exports further in July
Copyright c 1998 Nando.net Copyright c 1998 Reuters News Service
MEXICO CITY (June 8, 1998 5:20 p.m. EDT nando.net) - A second cut of 100,000 barrels per day from Mexico's crude exports will affect some long-term crude contracts, Energy Minister Luis Tellez said on Monday.
Mexico agreed to cut another 100,000 bpd from its exports as of July 1 in a meeting with Saudi Arabia and Venezuela in Amsterdam on Thursday, for total cuts from the three of 450,000 bpd.
"I can't say exactly how because (oil monopoly) Pemex is still working on it and we just reached the agreement, but our intention is to reduce the effect on clients," Tellez said. He later told Reuters that the cuts would effect "some" clients.
Energy officials said the first 100,000 bpd cut, effective as of April 1, would be shaved off of extra crude shipments above contracted levels, and would not affect long-term contracts to clients.
Tellez did not say what types of crude would be cut, nor would he detail which clients could be affected.
"We are working with our clients to minimize the effect of our reduction. Most of our clients are refineries in the Gulf Coast that refine heavy crude," he added.
Mexico pledged in both Amsterdam and earlier in Riyadh to cut its exports, not production.
Tellez said production would likely slide because of the second series of cuts, noting that Mexico's minimal storage capacity would force lower output.
But he reiterated that internal demand would help sop up some extra crude production, referring to a greater demand for fuel oil at power plants as the nation's drought has depleted water reserves for hydroelectric plants.
In April, Mexico exported 87 percent of its crude to the United States, nine percent to Europe and four percent to the Far East, according to the latest Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) figures.
By TIMNA TANNERS, Reuters
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