<All of the traders who I talked to are on Porter's side ... >
Great -- hopefully you all can get through to the Toronto Press ...
Here's another side of Porter's posts (#114, from feb 97, Message 754165 ):
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You asked about the use of stop-loss orders in options. I wrote a post about market orders, I believe in response to Andrjez, so I won't go over that aspect of stop orders. What I will describe is that we accept two types of stops...stop and stop-limit. (Check with your broker to see if I have these terms exactly right, I don't have my rule- book at home.) The first is a straight stop, triggered if a board-lot trade occurs at your stop price. It becomes a market order to sell, and you should be cognizent of the open interest, daily volumes and trading history of the series you have. The second type is a stop-limit. It is triggered by a board-lot trade at your stop price, and becomes a quasi-market order, except it cannot trade below your lower limit (on a sell). In an extreme case where your stop-limit order cannot be filled, (if you set the range too small i.e., stop $3.50, limit $3.40, or the market is free-falling and there are no bids in the underlying equity), your unfilled order will be sent to your broker, who should then contact you. I've only seen this one time in 16 years. (Wanna guess what day?)
This is getting a little long, but I'll take a shot at your question about spreads. The exchange has maximum allowable spreads of .25 on quotes bid under $2 and .50 on quotes bid >$2.00. (exceptions are made for Leaps and long-term TXO series.) In applying for the appointment for a new listing, specialists may commit to call tighter spreads. There is no way to legislate liquidity, though, so take a look at the open interest and daily volumes of a class of options. Also take a look at the quote for the near-term at-the-money call. If it's $2.00 - $2.50, don't even bother.
Lastly, you asked why your bid/offer between the market doesn't always show. Was it for 10 contracts? Since all posted markets are good for at least 10 contracts, we don't post odd-lots. You are protected against being sold-through, and sometimes you get a better fill. If a fifty lot trades on the posted bid, a good specialist will have you buy your 5 lot at .50 rather than .60.
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Porter |