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Xeon: The Fastest PC Chip Yet!
Intel's just-announced Xeon processor pumps up PC performance to new heights. Michael and John explain what all the fuss is about.
June 29, 1998 -- We've said it before: We like fast PCs. We like fast processors. As far as we're concerned, there's no such thing as too much power -- we can always find something to do with it, from voice recognition to intense 3-D modeling.
So Intel's announcement today of the Pentium II Xeon processor brings smiles to our faces. The Xeon is not a completely new processor family -- if you were expecting the Pentium III, folks, this just isn't it. In fact, the first Xeon processor runs at the same 400-MHz speed as the fastest Pentium II. So why all the fuss?
For one thing, Xeon processors communicate with the L2 processor cache at the full clock speed of the processor. By comparison, standard Pentium II chips can manage only half the CPU speed. As we explained recently, a high CPU clock speed is all but useless if the processor is starved for data; the full-speed cache interface should help alleviate this bottleneck. Right now Xeon is available in 512K and 1MB cache varieties, and a 2MB version will be available in the future.
The Xeon comes on a new cartridge that fits into a so-called Slot 2 in a system's motherboard, and it requires a new chip set to enable it to interface with other system components. The 440GX AGPset, the version of the chip set that you're likely to find in machines that are positioned as workstations rather than high-end servers, supports the 2x AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) specification and up to 2GB of SDRAM. (The Xeon itself actually supports up to 64GB of memory, but as our Windows columnist Joe Moran explains, even Windows NT can't handle that kind of capacity.) If you've heard about the Xeon processor bug that was discovered last week, you should know that it doesn't appear to affect systems using the 440GX chip set.
Like the first incarnation of most Intel processors, Xeon is initially aimed squarely at the server and high-end workstation market. And our early tests of the product show it excelling in that capacity. The competition here is really Unix-based workstations and servers. But trust us: It will only be a matter of time before Xeon makes its way into the mainstream, or at least the more performance-conscious part of the mainstream. Frankly, we can't wait. --------------- I can't either.
Barry |