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Strategies & Market Trends : Graham and Doddsville -- Value Investing In The New Era

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To: porcupine --''''> who wrote (470)7/6/1998 5:26:00 PM
From: porcupine --''''>  Read Replies (1) of 1722
 
[Wayne: This one is in your bailiwick. The following is feedback
from a GADR reader. I'm not sure which of my comments it does
not "support": that GM has not been "full cycle"
profitable, or that free market forces will inevitably
make it so. It's bottom line appears to be that GM is currently
worth $553, which would certainly support my view that GM is
"Value Heaven".

My problem (and Graham's) with this kind of analysis is that it
projects both earnings growth rates and average interest rates 30
years into the future. Because of exponential compounding, a
slight variation in these assumptions will produce a very wide
divergence in result. For example, a discount rate of 5.5%
annually may turn out to be low, if the monetary spigot is turned
off. And, 8% annual earnings growth might be safely predictable
for chewing gum or soda pop (although I am skeptical even of
this). But, it certainly seems like a brave assumption to
project that the demand for a big-ticket item like a car or truck
will grow at a rate much faster than global GDP is likely to
grow.

Your analysis is always welcome. Reader letter follows:]

My research doesn't support Russell's comments.

Chrysler Ford GM Daimler Toyota
Price $43.38 $63.50 $70.50 $95.19 $51.63
Price/Earnings 10.74 11.3 8.94 25.73 24.01
Book Value/Shr $17.52 $25.04 $37.00 $31.00 $24.30
Earnings/Share $4.04 $5.62 $7.89 $3.70 $2.15
ROE 24.7% 23.1% 27.9% 12.0% 0.0%
Price/Bk Value 2.48 2.54 1.91 3.07 2.12
Debt/Equity 2.1 7 8.3 1.8 0
Frcst Earnings $5.00 $5.29 $8.06 $5.01 $1.64
Forecast Growth 8.3 8% 8% 17% 7%
Current sales
vs. Avg. -15.0% -24.5% -20.7% -24.4% -23.9%
Current productivity
vs. Avg. 6.1% -124.0% -20.9% 740.5% 462.3%
Cash flow
per share $10.50 $12.18 $33.60 $11.25 $4.20
Cash flow NPV@5.5%,
30 Yr. $120.45 $142.12 $553.48 $258.33 $38.18

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