In Tokyo, Viagra Is One Hot Commodity
By Mary Jordan Washington Post Foreign Service Saturday, July 18, 1998; Page A01
TOKYO-Viagra, which has cheered impotent men around the world, is rescuing the Japanese netherworld of porn shops and crime gangs. The American anti-impotence drug, which has not been approved for sale in Japan, has become the hottest product in Japan's sex industry, which has suffered severely from the nation's economic recession.
Throughout places like Tokyo's famous red-light district, Kabuki-cho, customers are spending millions of dollars on a flood of Viagra coming into Japan. A bottle of 30 pills is selling for $1,000 or more, and single doses delivered by a kimono-clad hostess can fetch $300 in the dimly lighted back alleys of Kabuki-cho, full of adult shops such as Pinky House and Super Exciting Pub UCLA.
Koichu Tonda, dressed in a shiny black suit with his straight hair stylishly long, sat on a bar stool in a porn shop called Netherland, surrounded by liquor and lingerie and leather. Tonda recently returned from Hong Kong where, he said, he bought 10,000 bottles of Viagra from a Chinese crime gang. Those pills, which he said were purchased for $200,000 in Hong Kong, are worth $10 million or more on the streets of Tokyo, where peddlers can't keep up with the demand.
Tonda said he is just one of countless "import agents" bringing in the little blue pills. He and the owners of shops such as Netherland insist they don't actually sell the drug -- they simply bring buyers and sellers together. When pressed, those who have fistfuls of Viagra are vague about who is selling the pills; selling them is a criminal offense here.
Law enforcement agencies had no comment on the Viagra trade and have done nothing obvious to stop it. Porn shop owners say so much Viagra is coming into the country in luggage and express mail packages that the government can't possibly slow the supply significantly. And as the supply increases, demand is skyrocketing in the darkest little corners of society, where the law has never been much of a deterrent to making millions of dollars from human desire.
"Viagra has taken the edge off the recession," said Jun Kitani, Netherland's owner. "Men are rushing out to get it."
Tsurumitsu Nanjo, 58, a Tokyo business consultant, said he hadn't had sex for eight years before he paid "an acquaintance" $80 for two pills. In unprintable language describing his great enthusiasm for Viagra's powers, Nanjo explained how he immediately ran out to a Turkish bath, engaged a prostitute and shared his enthusiasm with her.
"It was such a great joy after eight years," he said.
From Andorra to Egypt, countries across the globe are experiencing Viagra booms, with much of the selling taking place on the black market. Legal sales in the United States are expected to top $1 billion in the first year, and since Viagra went on sale in April, American doctors have written more than 2.7 million prescriptions. But Japan may be the only place where it has also spawned a renaissance in poetry. Newspapers here have been printing original haiku written by Viagra converts. One drug-chuffed poet wrote, "Impotence is cleared! Next is to have my hair back," and another offered, "Viagra, my separated wife came back to me."
Sports and adult newspapers and magazines are filled with ads for Viagra, and travel agents are doing good business sending Japanese men to Hawaii or Los Angeles on Viagra tours that include airfare, a doctor's visit and the cost of the prescription. Hundreds of "import agents" are putting up fliers, mostly in bars and places like Kabuki-cho, advertising their Viagra connections.
Despite the demand, Japan may wind up being the last place on the planet where Viagra is available legally. The Japanese government is notoriously slow at approving new medicines, and such American favorites as the birth control pill, the antidepressant drug Prozac and hair-loss drug Rogaine are all banned in Japan -- despite increasing demand for them.
However, Japan does not ban people from obtaining prescription drugs overseas and bringing them to Japan, provided they are for personal use. A lucrative mail-order business, much of it conducted over the Internet, arranges all kinds of foreign prescription drugs to be delivered to Japanese residents. But there has never been anything like the Viagra craze.
Koichi Ishikawa, a Japanese physician who lives in Los Angeles, visited Tokyo recently and set up office hours in an expensive downtown hotel. More than 200 patients came to see him, all asking that he mail them a Viagra prescription when he returned to the United States. Ishikawa, who is licensed to practice in both countries, said several other doctors in Los Angeles are also being besieged by such requests.
"The Japanese government should approve the drug as soon as possible to stop this crazy situation," the doctor said.
"We are quite aware of the popularity and eagerness of the patients who want this medicine," said Norimasa Harada, a spokesman for Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Inc., the Japanese subsidiary of the U.S. company that produces Viagra. Japan requires a lengthy testing period of new drugs, and while as many as 50 additional countries may approve Viagra this year, there is no sign that Japan will move quickly to legalize it.
The gangsters hope not. Japan's yakuza organized crime gangs are filling the void, selling Viagra for up to $300 a pill, more than 10 times what Ishikawa charges. Ishikawa said he has been threatened by yakuza thugs who apparently believe he is cutting into their turf in the Viagra trade.
For several years, Ishikawa has traveled to Japan to see patients looking for Prozac or other drugs to treat Parkinson's disease, depression or stroke. But now it's all about Viagra. His Internet home page on Viagra has had 5,800 hits in the past two months, and his Los Angeles office has received more than 1,000 calls from Viagra-seekers in Japan.
"For a lot of these people, they have serious problems and they don't care about how much money it takes," Ishikawa said. He said one patient was a Japanese doctor suffering from cancer who said Viagra was his only chance to improve his sex life.
"I was surprised how openly the patients talked about sex. It has been a taboo subject in Japan," Ishikawa said. "But some of them said their wives ordered them to come."
A 50-year-old company president from Osaka, who asked not to be identified, said he went to Ishikawa's office in Los Angeles and came away with 60 Viagra pills. Not counting the airfare, because he was in town on business anyway, he paid $150 for the consultation and $1,300 for the pills.
He said the pills have rekindled sexual relations with his wife, "after a long absence."
"It worked perfectly, and now I'm hooked on it," he said. "It's really ridiculous that this is not allowed in Japan."
Special correspondent Shigehiko Togo contributed to this report.
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