If this story hasn't been posted here yet, it should be of great interest. The gist is, "Here comes another round of investment by the DRAM makers. Those who hold back won't exist much longer."
FWIW, Ian.
A service of Semiconductor Business News, CMP Media Inc. Story posted at 6 p.m. EDT/3 p.m. PDT, 7/27/98
Lack of DUV technology to hit DRAMs, says Toshiba exec
By Jack Robertson
NEW YORK -- The lack of sub-0.25-micron process technology among some major DRAM makers could trigger a shakeout of memory suppliers next year, predicted the president of Toshiba America Electronic Components Inc. during an interview here today.
Only about a half dozen major DRAM manufacturers now have significant deep-ultraviolet (DUV) lithography production capacity needed to push feature sizes below the quarter-micron barrier, said Bob Brown during a visit to New York City. He believes a few more manufacturers might be able to ramp up DUV-based production in the next year, but Brown said suppliers without this capability won't be competitive because the older production processes will result in sharply lower yields from wafers--about half as many chips as with DUV photolithography.
Brown said Toshiba's 64-Mbit DRAM fab in Japan has converted to DUV production, and it will be moving to 0.20-micron feature-size chips by the end of the year. The firm's joint venture with IBM Corp.--Dominion Semiconductor in Manassas, Va.--will be running quarter-micron chips by the end of 1998. Toshiba's DRAM foundry partner--Winbond Electronics Corp., in Hsinchu, Taiwan--will also be at sub-quarter-micron production by the beginning of next year, he added.
The Toshiba official predicted the current DRAM global glut would continue well into 1999. Brown said that current chip capacity still exceeds the 60-to-70% annual bit growth in demand, but that could change if some major DRAM suppliers fall too far behind in the next-generation DUV processes and corresponding die shrinks.
Brown said he believed Korea's Samsung Electronics and Hyundai Electronics Industries were cutting back DRAM production but that this was from lower production rates of 16-Mbit devices as they scale back their involvement in the maturing generation. Like other industry executives, Brown said be found it hard to believe that the two Korean chip makers could successfully stop and start total fab production for a week every month. He doubted that such efforts would lower the global DRAM oversupply very much if other vendors kept up and increased their output.
Toshiba is shutting down its main fabs for 8 to 10 days for a routine summer vacation, but Brown said that alone wouldn't alter the world's DRAM oversupply significantly. |