Dollar Falls for 2nd Day on Talk Japan's Tax Cuts Will Exceed Expectation Dollar Falls vs Yen on Talk About Japan's Tax Cuts (Update1) (Updates story to show that U.S. stocks rose. Updates rates.)
New York, Aug. 5 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar fell for a second day against the yen after Japanese officials said the government may cut taxes more than previously expected in an attempt to lift Japan from its worst recession in 50 years.
Japanese Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa said Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi will announce tax cuts ''substantially'' greater than the expected 6 trillion yen during his policy speech on Friday. The dollar slipped to 144.00 yen from 144.92 yen late yesterday in New York. ''They're proposing tax cuts across the board, where everybody gets something,'' said Thomas Benfer, a manager of foreign of exchange at Bank of Montreal. ''It's the right kind of talk and it's helping the yen.''
The dollar gained versus the deutsche mark as U.S. stocks rose a day after posting the biggest drop of the year. The U.S. currency climbed to 1.7705 marks from 1.7682 yesterday. ''As a precondition for the dollar to move higher, you need a rising U.S. equity market,'' said Robert Fullem, head of currency sales at NatWest Global Financial Markets.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 59.47 points after diving 299 points yesterday. Falling U.S. stocks hurt the dollar because international investors typically sell the dollars they get from selling U.S. shares.
Bigger Cuts
Japanese Prime Minister Obuchi has already pledged to reduce income and residential taxes by 4 trillion yen and corporate taxes by 2 trillion yen. Two senior ruling Liberal Democratic Party politicians told Bloomberg News yesterday that the tax cuts may amount to 7 trillion yen.
The tax cuts are aimed at sparking a recovery in Japan, which is mired in a seven-year slump. Gross domestic product for the year through March shrank 0.7 percent. ''You're seeing a bit more positive sentiment about Japan,'' said Richard Koss, currency strategist at MFR Inc., a money management firm. ''Just a bit of a sense that Japan will turn around can be enough to get international investors to buy more Japanese stocks and help lift the yen.''
Traders said the dollar's decline against the yen will probably be temporary, as the outlook for Japan's banking system, burdened with 77 trillion yen of bad loans, is still so gloomy.
Obuchi's Cabinet took its first step to resolving the banking crisis by submitting legislation to parliament today. The centerpiece of the government's ''total plan'' is legislation that would allow the government to take over management of insolvent banks and create ''bridge banks'' to provide continued funding to reliable borrowers.
Actual debate over the bills won't start until Aug. 17, and the ruling party aims to pass the bills by early September in the lower house. ''We're still looking for the yen to resume a weakening trend'' in coming months, said Ruaridh MacDonald, who helps oversee about $15 billion at Dresdner RCM Global Investors. He sees the Japanese currency falling to as low as 155 against the dollar by year-end as Japan's economy remains weak.
Jay Wertheimer, senior trader at Banco di Sicilia, said there are orders to buy the dollar clustered around 143.50 yen, while there are automatic orders to sell the dollar at 144.50 yen.
Intervention Jitters
Japan's leaders have not ruled out entering the foreign exchange market to bolster their currency by selling dollars for yen.
Miyazawa said yesterday that ''disruptive'' moves in the yen, which is down 9 percent this year against the dollar, could warrant ''intervention in the foreign exchange market.''
Miyazawa's comments ''are not idle threats,'' said Adam Cribben, a trader at Credit Lyonnais. Even so, he said the Japanese authorities know ''the market does determine its own level and intervention probably won't work in the long term. It would have to be backed up by banking reform and measures to reflate the economy.''
The dollar also got a lift against the mark after Germany said new manufacturing orders fell 1.1 percent in June, traders said. Economists polled by Bloomberg predicted orders to rise 0.5 percent.
The report fanned expectations the German economy won't be able to sustain its growth from the first quarter, when gross domestic product grew 3.8 percent at an annual pace.
Elsewhere, the British pound was little changed at $1.6354 from $1.6378 yesterday. The dollar was steady at 5.9365 French francs from 5.9420, at 1745 Italian lire from 1745 and at 1.4894 Swiss francs from 1.4971 yesterday. It was trading at 1.5185 Canadian dollars, little changed from 1.5163 yesterday.
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