Dear Reginald: Nice to see you around. By the wa here is a nice piece of positive commentary from the raging Bull folks! The Microsoft Juggernaut Rolls On
By Joe Arena
With the IPO of Geocities last week, combined with Microsoft quietly increasing it's reach on the Internet, we may be getting closer to the point where many are going to realize that the emperor has no clothes relative to the valuations of Internet stocks. With e-commerce expected to reach $28 billion this year, there is no doubt of the prolific growth potential of this nascent industry. But with competition for ad revenues increasing, investors are going to take a much closer look at the viability of each individual company's business model, and the rising tide will no longer lift all boats.
Geocities exemplifies the growing challenge of leveraging unique visitors and pageviews into revenue growth better than most Internet companies. The company generated 14.8 million unique visitors and 925 million pageviews last month. Although Geocities is the seventh most popular site on the web, there is a paradox between their business model and the prospect of generating advertising revenues. The company was founded as a place in cyberspace for people who eschew advertising and business to develop their own websites. This perception still exists, and it is making the selling of advertising a difficult task. To illustrate, consider that Infoseek (SEEK), which is ranked the number nine web site, had three times the ad revenue versus Geocities in the recently ended quarter. This company is in a business with no significant barriers to entry, rampant competition, questionable management, and dubious prospects at best for becoming profitable. It has been a losing proposition to short Internet IPO's, and Geocities may not be an excellent short candidate despite it's questionable fundamentals. However, those who expect it to appreciate in the manner of Amazon.com or Yahoo may be severely disappointed.
Microsoft, on the other hand, is now a close second to Yahoo in terms of unique users, with 24.1 million versus 26.6 for Yahoo. This figure includes not only users of MSN.com, but all other Microsoft sites as well. The plan is for Microsoft to integrate all their sites into one portal site (MSN.com) this fall. This will include Hotmail (e-mail), Expedia (on line travel service), Carpoint (online car buying service), and Home Advisor (online real estate service). Microsoft Expedia now boasts 2.5 million users per month, and is driving bookings of around $6 million per week. More importantly, Microsoft will now begin penetrating the more lucrative Corporate Travel space in a big way with American Express Interactive. Estimates are that 300 corporations will be participating in this service by the end of this year. These corporations, as you might have guessed, are all NT and BackOffice accounts. Microsoft's acquisition of Hotmail could also prove to be very rewarding, as it now has over 21 million subscribers, and is signing up about 100,000 per day. Microsoft Carpoint is now driving business in excess of $250 million per month through automobile dealers. How about MSFDC, a joint venture with First Data Corp for online bill paying? At some point in time, probably determined by the evolutionary pace of encryption technology and user interfaces, we will all be paying our bills on line. However, right now, six major banks have signed agreements with Microsoft to participate.
Last week, Microsoft took another major step toward becoming number one. First, the company signed an advertising agreement for Home Advisor with Yahoo on its finance and real estate sites. Microsoft also signed distribution agreements with WhoWhere, Infoseek, Tripod, Switchboard, Pathfinder, DoubleClick, BigYellow, and GTEInterNet. Web sites of USA Today, Worth Magazine, and US News And World Report.
The launch of MSN.com is expected to reach 30% of Internet users immediately. Since only 3% of the world's population has Internet access right now, that number is small on a percentage basis as well as an absolute basis. But in five years if a billion people have Internet access, this number becomes even more significant if you extrapolate some share growth. It is also germane to bear in mind that e-commerce could conceivably be a trillion dollar business in the next 5-7 years.
There are those who question the competitive threat that America Online (AOL) represents to Microsoft. There is no question that America Online has developed brand equity, which is an incalculable asset. Despite this, it is far too early in the game for this brand equity to be an important consideration. Was brand equity able to prevent the demise of Apple Computer? How about the equity that Netscape Navigator developed in the early stages of the browser wars? The fact remains that the Microsoft mantra of "embrace and extend" has proved to be a formidable strategy which has been able to overcome many of Microsoft's late entries into certain markets. The risk/reward ratio of betting that Microsoft will not get it right when it comes to competing with America Online is not favorable. Consider that MSN.com already boasts more unique users than AOL, which very few people realize. More importantly, it is all about content, and Microsoft understands this better than anyone. To illustrate this, consider the following analogy. When you watch Seinfeld on TV, does it matter whether it is on ABC or NBC? Of course not; however, if all your favorite television shows were on NBC, there would be no reason to watch other stations. This is the rationale behind Microsoft's strategy of bundling it's resources into the portal site MSN.com.
With Microsoft executing the strategy of bundling all these services, the future growth of these new revenue streams is huge. Thus, it can be argued that the potential earnings growth to be realized from e-commerce alone presents an opportunity for long term investors to continue buying the stock at these levels. Many investors spend countless hours trying to discover the next Microsoft. However, it is within the realm of possibility that the next Microsoft could very well be <sum><sum><sum><sum><sum> Microsoft.
JFD |