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Strategies & Market Trends : Shorting stocks: Mechanical aspects

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To: Vol who wrote (111)8/31/1998 2:12:00 PM
From: Banjoman  Read Replies (2) of 172
 
>how do you figure your margin requirements for your shorts? It seems like you use your long positions as margin instead of cash. this system sounds great in a sideways/down market (now). Would it have held you back any during strong bull runs (last 2-3 years)?<

My model is a market-neutral portfolio with $1 short for each $1 long. Effectively, I am assuming $1 margin requirement per $1 short in calculating returns. I do use long positions as margin instead of cash. I intend to find a place to do this (as I scale up) that will give me at least some interest on the short cash - which will help returns by 3-5%/year at current interest rates.

As for history - being long VL 5 gained 5.2%, 7.6% and 16.6% in 95, 96 and 97 respectively (according to VL, with weekly rebalancing). I assume that subselection schemes using Z5 or reverse RS would have done better, but so far have no data to confirm that. Over longer periods, the 5 year trailing returns were 5% in 95, 2% in 96, and 2% in 97. So even looking backward from year-end 97, assuming I received at least 2% in interest on short proceeds, I would have about broken even over the previous 5 years. So it looks like a very low cost or no cost hedging strategy.
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