[PFE WLA] Science And Tech Fund Managers Bleeding From Latest Wounds September 02, 1998 4:43 PM
By Richard C. ten Wolde
NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--Science and technology funds have received third-degree burns in the summer's roiling stock market, and managers aren't sure when the sector will recover.
After leading most equity fund sectors through the third week of July, tech stocks have been pummeled by the plummeting market. Through July 20, which was the peak of the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite index, the average science and tech fund was up more than 21%.
Since then, it has been nothing but murder in the sector, fund managers say.
The average fund in the sector has lost more than 21.87% in the past six weeks, according to Lipper Analytical Services Inc., the portfolio-performance tracker.
"These are scary times even for an old dog like me," said Abel Garcia, manager of the United Science and Technology Fund and the Waddell & Reed: Science and Tech Fund. "And I've been doing this a long time."
After the recent butchering, Garcia's funds are on the sector's short list of gainers for the year. While each portfolio has lost more than 22% recently, the Waddell & Reed fund is up 4.7% this year and the United fund has gained 7.6%.
Following Monday's stock-market dive, which brought the Dow Jones industrials down 6.37% and the Nasdaq down 8.56%, only 21 out of 77 tech funds still showed gains for the year.
Garcia said he still isn't sure where stocks in the sector are headed, describing the current climate as "treacherous."
Garcia's team always has used a macroeconomic outlook to help determine which companies are positioned to outperform rivals, and that forecast "right now looks black," he said.
Managers Disagree On Outlook
Garcia saw the storm clouds building, though, and managed to take some cover. Since the science and tech peak in July, he has trimmed his positions in the funds' top-50 holdings, allowing the cash to pile up from about 4% of assets to 13%.
During Tuesday's rally, which sent the Dow index back up 3.82% and the Nasdaq up 5.06%, Garcia remained on the sidelines.
"It's time to be careful," he said.
Apparently, individual investors agree. During four of the six weeks since the Nasdaq's zenith, investors have yanked money out of technology funds, according to AMG Data Services, an Arcata, Calif., company that tracks money flow.
In the week ended last Wednesday, more than $148 million was pulled from the sector.
James Broadfoot, manager of the Ivy Global Technology Fund, is more optimistic and, unlike individual investors or Garcia, is making purchases for the portfolio. "Two years from now, I think we'll look back and identify this as an attractive time to buy," he said.
Broadfoot has hunted the beleaguered sector for companies he suspects are within industries that are more stable and have predictable growth, such as technology- and research-consulting firms.
Gartner Group (GART) is one such company on the manager's shopping list. Gartner, based in Stamford, Conn., provides analysis and research to the data tech industry. In July, the company launched its Risk Manager Year 2000, a tool that evaluates Y2K risks, costs and compliance.
"The demand outlook for those companies is very solid," he said.
Broadfoot's gambles haven't always been on the mark, considering his fund is down 8.82% this year, but the portfolio has been hit by the second fist of the combination punch - small-company stocks.
The manager does hold more-well-known tech names, such as Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) and America Online Inc. (AOL), but more than 50% of the fund's assets are invested in small-caps.
Though Garcia has felt comfortable waiting on the sideline, he said he has added to health-care and biotechnology positions when the prices have looked attractive. His picks include Warner-Lambert Co. (WLA) and Pfizer Inc. (PFE).
The managers also disagree on Asia's continuing impact on earnings and share prices in the U.S. Garcia is very cautious, while Broadfoot said, "A lot of the near-term earnings problems are already baked into the prices." -By Richard C. ten Wolde; 201-938-2123; richard.tenwolde@cor.dowjones.com
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