EXCLUSIVE: MICROSOFT WITNESS ADMITS TO DESTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE
By Wendy Goldman Rohm Red Herring Online September 2, 1998
A key witness in the antitrust suit filed by Caldera against Microsoft (MSFT) has admitted under oath that documents were deleted from computers in a Microsoft office during the federal investigation of the software giant, sources close to the deposition said.
The documents in question illustrated Microsoft's predatory sales activities in its attempts to restrict the success of Digital Research's DR DOS, a rival of MS-DOS, sources said.
During their probes of Microsoft, Federal Trade Commission and Justice Department attorneys had long suspected that evidence might have been withheld or deleted -- a charge which Microsoft has consistently denied.
These revelations mark the first time that evidence exists under oath that information was destroyed while the company was under investigation. The Justice Department has now begun its own investigation into this matter, and has just begun talks with this witness, sources confirm.
A further investigation would now be needed to determine whether these activities resulted in obstruction of justice in both the Caldera case and the Justice Department's antitrust investigation, said antitrust experts.
Microsoft ber alles The former Microsoft employee, deposed under oath last week, asserted that between 1991 and 1993, documents were deleted from computers under instructions by the head of Microsoft's OEM accounts at the company's German headquarters in Munich.
Some of these documents mentioned alleged efforts by Microsoft to squeeze competitor DR DOS out of the operating system market in Germany.
Whether Microsoft used anticompetitive methods to beat DR DOS, an alternative to Microsoft's operating system, is at the heart of the antitrust suit filed against the software giant by Caldera, a small operating system vendor that now owns DR DOS.
"I can confirm we took the deposition of a former Microsoft employee last week," said Steve Hill, an attorney representing Caldera in its antitrust suit against Microsoft. "We consider [this person] to be a key witness in our case. We can't comment on anything that went on in a deposition."
Kick 'em out Eliminating Digital Research was important to Microsoft's European business.
During the early 1990s, Vobis, Germany's largest computer manufacturer, shipped all of its computers with DR DOS. At one point, Microsoft vice president Brad Chase sent an email to VP Jeff Lum expressing Steve Ballmer's concerns about Vobis. Mr. Ballmer, then a senior vice president, is now president of Microsoft.
"Steve told me to eat, sleep, and drink Vobis, so I will be on everyone to let me know what's going on with this account," he wrote.
Like IBM in the United States, Vobis had enormous influence in Europe. Other Microsoft memos suggested that winning Vobis over to MS-DOS would "lead other OEMs" to support Microsoft's product. In January 1991, VP Jeff Lum was urging Joachim Kempin, Microsoft's vice president of OEM sales, to "kick DRI [Digital Research, then the maker of DR DOS] out" of Vobis.
Among memos the Justice Department has in its possession is one Mr. Kempin had written as early as October 1990, when Microsoft was plotting to use per-processor licenses to lock out Microsoft competitors. (In 1995, Microsoft signed a consent decree with the Justice Department agreeing not to use such contracts, which charged PC vendors seeking to license MS-DOS and Windows a fee for every computer sold, whether or not a Microsoft operating system was installed on a computer.) The memo reads, in part, "This will block out DR [Digital Research] once signed."
The material now being collected in the two court cases against Microsoft -- Caldera's antitrust suit, and Sun's contractual dispute over Microsoft's license to the Java programming language -- is fueling Justice Department's concerns that Microsoft is withholding evidence in the government's case against the software company.
Microsoft offered no comment in response to these new charges. "We can't comment on anything that may have occurred in a deposition," said Microsoft spokesperson Mark Murray. Mr. Murray noted that Microsoft has given Caldera "access to the entire library" of documents produced to the Justice Department.
Statutes of limitation do not apply to obstruction of justice cases, sources said, and the Justice Department's next step, if the witness's statements are found to be substantial, could be to consider the appointment of a grand jury to further probe the charges.
The memos quoted above were among those discovered by the author in the course of researching her book, The Microsoft File: The Secret Case Against Bill Gates, published by Random House in September 1998. Ms. Rohm's articles have appeared in The Boston Globe, The Chicago Tribune, Financial Times, Wired, Information Week, and PC Week, among others. Write to her at wendy@compuserve.com.
See our earlier story on Microsoft.
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