Rohit, I posted the entire Cramer comments in #7552. Here is the entire article in #7550 (nothing else directly relevant to Brazil)
thestreet.com
Market Roundup: Rough Week Oscillates Wildly to an End
By Aaron L. Task Senior Writer 9/4/98 6:40 PM ET
This isn't your father's pre-holiday trading. Old dad's jaw is doubtless scraping the pavement right now after a fairly subdued trading session turned frantic in the final 90 minutes. Growing worries about Latin America ripped the stitches out of a slowly bleeding stock market mid-afternoon, but an intensive dose of buy orders in the final 30 minutes helped revive the ailing patient.
Major Indices INDEX CHANGE % VALUE YR TO DATE DOW
41.97 -0.6% 7640.25 -3.4% S&P 500
8.37 -0.9% 973.89 +0.4% NASDAQ
5.34 -0.3% 1566.52 -0.2% RUSSELL 2000
0.78 +0.2% 347.07 -20.6% TREASURY BOND CHANGE VALUE YIELD 30-YEAR + 8/32 103 81/32 5.285%
Financial stocks took the brunt of Latin America-related concerns, but big retailers and drug makers also suffered. Strength in oil stocks and big technology names such as Intel (INTC:Nasdaq) prevented wider damage. Moreover, commodity-related stocks continued a stealth rally from their deep declines.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average emerged from a relatively subdued morning session with modest losses, only to tumble sharply as the afternoon unfolded. Just after trading in Brazil's stock marketed was halted around 2 p.m. EDT, the blue-chip index fell precipitously. At its nadir, the index slid to as low as 7495.81, just above the 7470.38 level that signals a 20% decline from its all-time high -- a technical bear-market indication. Avoiding the fate already suffered by other proxies, the Dow closed off 41.97, or 0.6%, at 7640.25.
Finanical stocks such as American Express (AXP:NYSE) did the greatest damage to the Dow, offset by strength in oil names Exxon (XON:NYSE) and Chevron (CHV:NYSE).
The S&P 500 tumbled as low as 956.51 before recovering to close off 8.37, or 0.9%, at 973.89. The Nasdaq Composite Index shed 5.34, or 0.3%, to 1566.52 after trading as low as 1543.63. The Russell 2000 was the relatively strongest performer even at the lows today and managed to close up 0.78, or 0.2%, at 347.07.
In New York Stock Exchange trading, 780.4 million shares changed hands while declining stocks reversed midday trends to edge advancers 1,512 to 1,467. In Nasdaq Stock Market activity, 626.7 million shares changed hands while losers led 2,124 to 2,022. New lows led new high 358 to 9 on the Big Board and 449 to 2 in over-the-counter trading.
'The volatility is certainly incredible'
"I wasn't shocked we could stage some kind of a rally," said Bill Meehan, chief market analyst at Cantor Fitzgerald. "With so many people of the opinion there was going to be a lot of people looking to lighten up, they caught some people too short. The volatility is certainly incredible." The September S&P 500 futures contract moved more than 4.5 points in the first 25 five-minute periods of yesterday's session, Meehan said. That performance was repeated in the first 12 five-minute chunks of today's action, when he stopped keeping track.
"I would expect that the optimists will have glowing things to say about how the market came back and we held Tuesday lows," the strategist said, further noting the Russell 2000's positive gain and the narrow victory by declining stocks. "But one of the things that disturbs me, other than the ugly technical picture of this market, is analysts' expectations beyond this quarter seem to be way out of whack with reality. That might change past Labor Day when we get third quarter earnings reports and guidance. Perhaps then we could put in a bottom. Even with the damage done, this is not a cheap market."
Meehan continues to advise investors to raise cash, remain patient and perhaps only "nibble" at some small-cap values that have been created, although he declined to name specific stocks. "We will take out Tuesday's lows and cause more consternation and potentially some panic," he predicts.
Latin woes leaping to the fore
Going forward, the strategist said financial woes in Latin America will be the main focus on Wall Street, as Russia has largely been discounted. In the wake of yesterday's downgrade of its debt rating by Moody's Investors Service, Brazil's Bovespa fell a further 10% today, triggering a trading halt. Lately, the index was quoted down a more modest 5.9%. In sympathy, Venezuela's main exchange shed 7.5%.
"You can play it both ways," said Michael Scarlatos, international economist at Bankers Trust. "One, Latin America has not melted down as much as other emerging markets and they're in better shape fundamentally than others. Or you can say it hasn't been hit yet, making it the next victim in a long line."
A saving grace, Scarlatos said, is that Latin America is somewhat "on the back burner" compared with developments in Russia, where the Duma will vote Monday on Viktor Chernomyrdin's nomination for prime minister; Hong Kong, whose de facto central bank meets tomorrow with representatives from major Western banks; and tonight's meeting of Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan, and Japanese Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. In addition to the continued fallout in Washington from the Monica Lewinsky scandal.
"Without a doubt, Latin America is suffering," Scarlatos said. "But the crises would be worse if not for other crises. The Moody's downgrade would have received more attention had the spotlight been more on." This is good news?
The action today did little to assuage the already jangled nerves of many market participants.
A hedgie holds off on big bets
"Currently we're on the sidelines," said a researcher at a small New York-based hedge fund. Despite no direct emerging-markets exposure, the fund has been "active" in telecommunications stocks and has thus experienced "some pain" due to liquidations by other holders the source said. The experienced has left the hedge fund's managers, like many investors, a little gun-shy these days, the source said, requesting anonymity.
"We see many good values out there in banks, financials, specialty chemicals, airlines and oil service, but don't feel like its time to buy yet," he said. "Look at the financials today -- you could have made the case that they were cheap three days ago. These things are cheap, but we don't have the conviction yet."
Indeed, financial stocks continue to cheapen. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange/KBW Bank Index fell 3.8% while the American Stock Exchange Broker/Dealer Index tumbled 2.3%. Conversely, rising gold prices lifted precious metals stocks for a second straight day, leading the Amex Gold Bugs Index up 11.1%.
Among other indices, the Dow Jones Transportation Average fell 7.72, or 0.3%, to 2616.75; the Dow Jones Utility Average lost 0.69 to 271.67; and the American Stock Exchange Composite Index rose 4.01, or 0.7%, to 602.71.
For the week, the Dow industrials lost 411.43, or 5.1%; the S&P 500 lost 53.36, or 5.2%; the Nasdaq Comp lost 73.16, or 4.5%; the Russell 2000 lost 11.47, or 3.2%; the Dow transports lost 210.25, or 7.4%; the Dow utilities shed 12.07, or 4.3%; and the Amex Composite rose 0.13, or 0.02%.
Global uncertainties again buoyed the bond market, but the dollar's weakness versus the yen kept the gains in check in a shortened, pre-holiday session. The price of the benchmark 30-year bond rose 8/32 to 103 8/32, sending its yield down to 5.29%.
Elsewhere in North American equities today, the Toronto Stock Exchange 300 gained 31.32, or 0.6%, to 5742.50 and the Mexican Stock Exchange IPC Index fell 57.22, or 1.8%, to 3045.16. For the week, the TSE 300 lost 23.81, or 0.4%, and the IPC lost 10.55, or 0.3%.
Friday's Company Report
By Heather Moore Staff Reporter
(Earnings estimates from First Call; new highs and lows on a closing basis unless otherwise specified.)
J.P. Morgan (JPM:NYSE) tumbled 1 13/16 to a 52-week low of 86 15/16 after CIBC Oppenheimer dropped the stock to hold from strong buy, and cut its 1998 earnings view for the company to $6.27 from $7.77 per share and its 1999 view to $7.20 from $9.
The firm also slashed its earnings estimates for a large collection of other financial stocks, many of which recently have disclosed major trading losses from overseas exposure:
Bankers Trust (BT:NYSE) picked up 9/16 to 67 1/16 after Oppenheimer cut its 1998 estimate to $3.70 from $8.32 and its 1999 view to $7.60 from $9.50.
Bear Stearns (BSC:NYSE) lost 15/16 to 35 5/16 after Oppenheimer cut its 1999 estimate to $4.20 from $5.04 and its 2000 view to $4.75 from $5.70.
Chase Manhattan (CMB:NYSE) fell 3 7/8, or 7.9%, to an annual low of 45 3/8 after Oppenheimer cut its 1998 estimate to $4.55 from $4.88 and its 1999 view to $5.05 from $5.60.
Lehman Brothers (LEH:NYSE) lowered 5/16 to 38 1/16 after Oppenheimer cut its 1998 estimate to $6.25 from $6.90 and its 1999 view to $5.80 from $7.25.
Merrill Lynch (MER:NYSE) lost 2 3/16 to 61 11/16 after Oppenheimer cut its 1998 estimate to $4.88 from $5.19 and its 1999 view to $5.40 from $6.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter (MWD:NYSE) fell 3 3/8, or 6.3%, to 50 1/4 after Oppenheimer cut its 1998 estimate to $4.62 from $5.07 and its 1999 view to $5.10 from $5.70.
PaineWebber (PWJ:NYSE) lost 1 15/16, or 5.7%, to 32 1/8 after Oppenheimer cut its 1998 estimate to $3 from $3.20 and its 1999 view to $3.25 from $3.50.
Travelers Group (TRV:NYSE) lowered 2 1/16, or 5%, to an annual low of 39 1/16 and Citicorp (CCI:NYSE) lowered 6, or 6.1%, to an annual low of 92 1/2 after Oppenheimer cuts its 1998 estimate for the merged company to $3.18 from $3.54 and its 1999 view to $3.85 from $4.24.
PeopleSoft (PSFT:Nasdaq) shares jumped after a reassuring conference call and an analyst upgrade yesterday.
During the unprecedented conference call, PeopleSoft executives told shareholders and analysts that the company would grow with help of international sales of its PeopleSoft version 7.5 software. Also, the company said investors can look for acquisitions in the next six to nine months of companies with industry specific applications.
PeopleSoft says that it has never held a non-earnings-related conference call but felt the need to quell recent fears that the company's growth was slowing in light of the recent market downturn. CEO Dave Duffield reiterated the company's sales growth target of 60% to 65% next year. On Aug. 28, the stock hit a year low of 26 7/8, down from the year's high of 57 7/16 on April 20.
Robert Sun, an analyst at discount broker Sunlogic Securities, also upgraded the stock yesterday to buy from above average before the call. Sun says he expects PeopleSoft's third-quarter net income to increase 90% to $33 million. PeopleSoft's third-quarter earnings report is due after the close of business Oct. 20. He raised his earnings per share forecasts to 65 cents for fiscal 1998 and 95 cents next year. Those estimates are each up a penny, he says. Sunlogic has no underwriting relationship with PeopleSoft.
All other analysts maintained their ratings, which ranged from holds to buys. "There wasn't anything tremendously new on it (the conference call), but it was a good sign to investors with so many people in one room willing to open up about the company," said Jim Moore, analyst at BT Alex. Brown. BT Alex. Brown has not done any investment banking for PeopleSoft.
PeopleSoft shares ended up on a day the overall stock market eased. The shares gained 1 5/16, or nearly 4.5%, to 30 15/16 but were down from their daily high of 32 3/4.
-- Medora Lee
Mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures
Avid Technology (AVID:Nasdaq) swelled 1 1/4 to 30 1/8 after setting a strategic alliance with Tektronix (TEK:NYSE) to help broadcasters make the move from analog to digital production. Tektronix sliced off 5/16 to 15 3/8.
Earnings/revenue reports and previews
Cambridge Technology Partners (CATP:Nasdaq) plunged 7 3/4, or 22.1%, to an annual low of 27 3/8 after its CFO said that, because of project delays caused by customer concerns about Year 2000 computer issues, he sees the company's 1999 revenue growth dropping by 40% to 45%. He said he's comfortable with an annual earnings estimate between $1.35 and $1.40 per share. The 19-analyst forecast called for 1999 earnings of $1.39. Adams Harkness cut the stock to attractive from buy.
Larscom (LARS:Nasdaq) collapsed 1 1/8, or 29%, to an all-time low of 2 7/8 after saying last night that because of a slowdown in orders, it expects to report a third-quarter loss between 13 cents and 15 cents per share and a similar loss in its fourth quarter. The four-analyst view called for third-quarter earnings of 4 cents per share vs. the year-earlier 14 cents, and fourth-quarter earnings of 9 cents vs. the year-ago 14 cents.
Breed Technologies (BDT:NYSE) shot up 1 15/16, or 27.9%, to 8 7/8 after agreeing to restate its fourth-quarter and full-year earnings. The company said the revised results will reflect accounting for the write-down of goodwill and certain long-lived assets and that they will not have a material adverse effect. On Aug. 31, the company delayed its fourth-quarter earnings report.
Circuit City Group (CC:NYSE) shaved off 7/8 to 30 13/16 after saying its same-store August sales rose 4% for the month. CarMax Group (KMX:NYSE), Circuit City's car-retailing unit, hopped 3/16 to 7 1/2 after reporting a same-store decline of 6%.
Offerings and stock actions
Cotelligent (CGZ:NYSE) flourished 1, or 9.3%, to 11 3/4 after last night approving a buyback plan of up to 2 million shares. A.G. Edwards upgraded the stock to buy from attractive.
Bellwether Exploration (BELW:Nasdaq) grew 13/32, or 8.4%, to 5 1/2 after setting a $5 million stock-buyback program.
Trimble Navigation (TRMB:Nasdaq) rose 11/16, or 6.9%, to 10 5/8 after saying it restarted a suspended 1 million-share buyback plan.
Analyst actions
Delta Financial (DFC:NYSE) plummeted 1 7/8, or 23.1%, to an all-time low of 6 1/4 after Salomon Smith Barney lowered it to outperform from buy, saying adverse conditions in the asset-backed market could strain the company's earnings for two to three quarters. The five-analyst First Call outlook called for third-quarter earnings of 45 cents per share, vs. the year-ago 51 cents, and fourth-quarter earnings of 46 cents, vs. the year-ago 54 cents.
Penske Motorsports (SPWY:Nasdaq) descended 2 5/8, or 12.3%, to an all-time low of 19 on worries about its second-half earnings and a downgrade to buy from strong buy from J.C. Bradford.
Omnipoint (OMPT:Nasdaq) dived 1, or 9%, to 10 1/4 after Credit Suisse First Boston cut the stock to hold from buy. Last night, the company announced that Brad Sparks resigned as CFO to hold the same position at privately held Wam!Net.
Pfizer (PFE:NYSE) deflated 4 1/2 to 95 3/8 after Morgan Stanley Dean Witter cut it to neutral from outperform. TheStreet.com pointed out that new prescriptions for the company's Viagra anti-impotence drug were steadily dropping in an Aug. 25 story.
Ryder System (R:NYSE) advanced 15/16 to 20 15/16 after Morgan Stanley Dean Witter upped it to outperform from neutral.
NuCO2 (NUCO:Nasdaq) dropped 7/16, or 6.6%, to 6 11/32 after Raymond James slashed it to neutral from buy.
Information Holdings (IHI:NYSE) expanded 9/16, or 6.6%, to 9 1/16 after Merrill Lynch started coverage with an intermediate-term accumulate and a long-term buy.
Hong Kong Telecommunications (HKT:NYSE ADR) rose 15/16, or 5.3%, to 18 1/2 after Lehman Brothers pushed it to outperform from neutral.
Sunglass Hut (RAYS:Nasdaq) lowered 9/32 to an annual low of 5 17/32 after Gruntal downgraded it to buy from strong buy. The firm cut its third-quarter outlook for the company to a loss of 2 cents per share from breakeven, its fourth-quarter view to a profit of 4 cents from 6 cents, and its full-year view to a profit of 43 cents from 47 cents. The eight-analyst First Call forecast calls for a third-quarter loss of 1 cent, vs. the year-ago loss of 9 cents, a fourth-quarter profit of 5 cents, vs. the year-ago loss of $1.26, and 1999 earnings of 45 cents, vs. 1998's loss of $1.06.
Miscellany
AutoCyte (ACYT:Nasdaq) sank 1 13/16, or 34.9%, to all-time low of 3 7/16 after the Food and Drug Administration asked for additional information to support its premarket approval application for the company's Prep product. Prep is designed to produce liquid-based preparation Pap smears. Warburg Dillon Read cut the stock to hold from strong buy.
Interneuron Pharmaceuticals (IPIC:Nasdaq) jumped 1/2, or 19.1%, to 3 3/16 after last night announcing a $15 million settlement resolving claims against the company by those who used Redux, an antiobesity drug that was withdrawn from the market in September 1997.
Elf-Aquitaine (ELF:NYSE ADR) climbed 3 5/16, or 6.1%, to 57 1/2 and Total (TOT:NYSE ADR) climbed 3 3/8, or 6.6%, to 54 7/8 on news of a rise in crude oil prices and positive half-year earnings reports. Royal Dutch (RD:NYSE ADR) rose 2 5/16, or 5.1%, to 47 3/4, Chevron (CHV:NYSE) rose 2 3/16 to 77 7/8 and British Petroleum (BP:NYSE ADR) rose 2 5/8 to 76 7/8.
After challenging Intel's (INTC:Nasdaq) influence over a key piece of technology within the PC, Hewlett-Packard (HWP:NYSE) added 7/16 to 50 7/16, Compaq (CPQ:NYSE) closed flat at 29 11/16 and IBM (IBM:NYSE) slipped 2 3/8 to 119 3/8. Intel added 1 7/16 to 78 1/4.
Microsoft (MSFT:Nasdaq) slid 2 11/16 to 96 5/8 after a federal judge ordered it to turn over new materials that government lawyers contend could help the feds' antitrust case against the software giant. |