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Strategies & Market Trends : Currencies and the Global Capital Markets

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To: Robert Douglas who wrote (602)9/7/1998 1:24:00 PM
From: Frodo Baxter  Read Replies (2) of 3536
 
>I believe it is here your thinking takes a wrong turn. The pertinent numbers to compare wouldn't be growth rates but rather rates of inflation. I'll look up the numbers later, but I'm almost certain that during this time frame Japan ran much lower rates of inflation than did the U.S. This would mean that even if 250 was correct back in 85 that the correct exchange rate today would be less than 250 and not more.

You're not suggesting the ONLY thing that affects exchange rates is inflation are you? I recall the appropriate lesson goes something like this... all other things being equal, the exchange rate adjusts such that the real rate of return of government instruments is equal. Quite a disclaimer there, no? In reviewing some articles that analyzed the post-Plaza, post-Louvre regime, most seem to imply the the impediments to a strong dollar were: a) government deficit, and b) trade deficit, while acknowledging the above constraint. But now we know that neither deficits matter (You may disagree on the trade deficit part).

But back to the original contention. If you have an overvalued currency, you can have a loose monetary policy without causing inflation. This is what bubbles are made of. Some, most notably the Economist a few months ago, would contend that that's the situation we're in right now. So while I agree with you that Japan was inflation-free during this period, I contend that it's an effect, rather than the cause, of their strong (overvalued?) currency.
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